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正文 第4节 文 / [美]博恩·崔西/罗恩·阿登

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    theiyouetynifitotheroreven

    sooneyouagine

    thath

    yousharednyoftheiortaionalexperiences

    ofyouryounglife.butyearspassedandyoulost

    touch.youhadnoideawhereyourfriendhadgone.

    oneday,aybe

    youareatasocialfun,suddenlythereheisyouare

    shoories

    andaffe.yoursupandallyou

    thinkis,“itsyou”

    hisperson.youfeelexcited

    anddelightedandgratefulaionalallatthesa

    ti.

    noeyouetapersonorpersonswhoare

    iortanttoyou,especiallylovedonesordearfriends,

    createthissafeelingandactasifyouareredisvering

    thefteratoolongabsence,asify,

    “thereyouare”treatthesespecialpeopleasifseeing

    theakesyouincrediblyhappy.slea

    thefo.treatthesif

    theyostiortantpersonihis

    nt.notterheyare,theyhinkthatyou

    areanincrediblygperson.

    chapter5

    thegic

    oflistening

    raptattentionisthehighestforfflattery.

    dalecaegie

    yourabilitytolistenion

    uchasanyotherskill

    youdevelop.ohestiortantqualitiesofa

    leaderistheabilitytogatherinfortionbyaskiions

    andlisteningcloselytopeoplehavetosay.

    danielgolen,authorofetionalintelligencluded

    thatyourabilitytoionallyhpeople,

    youreq,isasvitaltoyoursuccess,andperhapseven

    reso,thanyouriq.hedefihestiortant

    16

    thegiflistening

    qualityofeqas“eathy,”ortheabilitytobeawareof

    aivetopeoplesayandtheyreally

    an.

    hoyhasdefined

    thisqualityas“socialintelligence,”edat

    theoutsetofthisbook,isthehighestpaidandst

    respeofintelligenoursociety.andfortunately,

    itbeleaedjustbybeingagoodlistener.

    fourkeystoeffectivelistening

    everybook,artiately

    estothesas

    ofeffeastertheyour“charbr >

    quotient”diately.

    1.

    listeively.listenhoutinterrupting.listen

    iesilence,asifthereisnothingi

    isreiortanttoyouatthisntthanthe

    otherpersonissaying.

    ifsoonee,

    iediatelydisntinueallotheractivitiesandgivethat

    personyourpleteattention.

    tuoffthetelevision,shutthebookoeer,and

    focussinglendedlyoherpersonissaying.

    thisbehaviorantlyregnizedandappreciated,

    andendousetionalpoheion.

    tolistenasifyouaretransfixedbytheotherperson

    issaying,igihatyoureyesaresunlasandyou

    aregivingthepersonsfaceatan.

    thepo

    entlylisteobyanother,heis

    affeically.hisbrainreleasesendorphins,

    natures“happydrug,”akeshieelgoodabout

    hielf.hisselfesteeoesupandhelikeshielfre.

    aboveall,helikesandtrustsyourebyvirtueofyour

    listeningatteohithepayoffisextraordinary.

    2.

    pausebeforereplying.ratherthanjuinginassoon

    astheotherpersontakesabreath,pauseforthreetofive

    sends.allooexist.justrelax.

    good.first,youavoidinterruptiherpersonifheis

    justpausingtahoughtsbeforentinuing.

    send,bypausing,youtellthepersonthathesaid

    portantandthatyouarensideringitcarefully.

    thisreinforcesthepersonalvalueofthespeakerandcauses

    hioseeyouasareattractiveandintelligentperson.

    third,youactuallyheartheperson,notonlyhe

    said,buteant,atadeeperlevelofnd.tryit

    ondsee.

    3.

    questioyouknow

    exactlyeantbyhesaid.instead,

    helphioexpandonhisstretrerkbyasking,

    “hoean”or“ealy”

    hereisohestiortantrulesofnication:

    thepersonionshasntrol.

    thepersonanshequestionsisntrolledbythe

    personaskingtheersonisspeakinginanswer

    toaquestion,fully100pertofhisfodattentionis

    onheissaying;heotthinkofanythingelse.he

    istotallyntrolledbythequestioner.

    thegiflistening

    thetriingsoohisteiqueisto

    askyourquestionsthoughtfully.allgreatnicators

    knohisaregularly.

    4.

    feeditback;paraphraseitinyourohe

    acidtestofeffectivelistening,theproofthatyouwerereally

    payingattention,insteadofengaginginthe“phonylistening”

    thatissontoday.

    ersonfinishesspeaking,youpauseandsay

    sothinglike,“so,youjustdidthis,ahishappened,

    andthenyoudecidedtodothat,right”

    onlysthatshesaid

    andantdoyountiherbyaskinganotherquestion

    orntingonhasjustbeensaid.

    enareeners

    ingeneral,enareexcellentlistenersalready.whena

    annicates,agtoiss,fullyseven

    en,itisonlytwo.

    noftenlistenhalfheartedlytoen,especiallyif

    thetelevisionison.thatsbecausenlyprocess

    onesensoryinputatati.theyple,both

    eoneelsespeaking,

    enoreeasily.

    theantaninhis

    lifeisnottolistentoheran

    hasheardtheanaccuse,angrily,“yourenotlisteningto

    ”

    thetypi.”

    thenshehasyou.shefoldsherarandasksdendingly,

    “allright,then.didijustsay”

    thepo

    itisonlyifhefeeditbacktohereaccuracy

    thatsheknohatheening.

    foryoutobeeapletelygperson,you

    stleatosterthetei

    ...
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