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小说站 > 历史军事 > Philosophy of Nature-自然史(英文版)

正文 第3节 文 / [德]Hegel/黑格尔

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twaturalthingshastheilicittruththatthesethingsarenotinandfor

    theelvesanabsolutegoal;heless,itisuodeternehersuchthingsare

    defeinationitis

    ofitsidea,itstransiendtransitionintoanotherexistence,producesatthe

    satiatransfortionintoahigher.

    §195.

    natureis,initselfaliviofitsideathroughitssequenore

    preciselythis:theideapositsitselfasthatething,itgoesinto

    itselfoutofthatiediadextealityhiogointoitself;yetfurther,it

    suspendsthisdeternacyoftheidea,inesspirit,struth.

    §196.

    theideaasnatureis:1asuniversal,idealbeingoutsideofitselfspadti;2asrealand

    tualbeingapartfrotselfpartiaterialexistenaniature;3asliving

    aedthetics,physid

    physiology.

    i

    thetics

    §197.

    1thefirstoriediatedeternationofnatureistheabstraeralityofits

    selfexteality,itsundiatedindifference,space.itistheaposition,becauseitis

    beingoutsideofitselfandabsolutelyntinuous,becausethisbeingapartfrotselfisstillentirely

    abstradhasnospecificdifferenitself.

    chhasbeensaid,froiffereicalpositions,aboutthenatureofspace.iention

    onlythekantiaionthatspaofsensoryintuition.ithasalso

    beeentallythatspaething

    subjectiveinrepresentation.disregarding,iiaion,belongstosubjective

    idealisnditsdeternationsainsthatspaceisare

    fori.e.,anabstradiateexteality.tospeakofpointsofspace,asifthey

    nstitutedthepositiveelentofspace,isinadssible,sincespaatofitslackof

    differentiation,isonlythepossibilityandnotthepositingofthativeandtherefore

    absolutelyntinuous.thepointisthereforerathertheionofspace.thisalsosettlesthe

    questionoftheinfinitudeofspace.spaceisingeneralpurequantity§53f,thoughnolongerasa

    logidiatelyaeally.nature,nsequently,does

    notbegininationisnot,likelogicalbeing,the

    absolutefirstae,butessentiallyadiatedbeing,abeiealtoandotherthan

    itself

    §198.

    spaihananindifferentselfextealityits

    differencesdiatelythethreedinsions,hare

    relydiverseandquiteie.

    butgeotryisnotrequiredtodeducethatspaecessarilyhaspreciselythreedinsions,forit

    isnotaphilosophioreover,even

    apartfrohis,nothoughtisgiventothedenstrationofsuecessity.theyrestson

    thenatureofthe,inations,hoselvesin

    thesefirstelentsofbeingapartfroheelves,inabstractquantity,areoirelysuperficial

    andapletelyetydifferenealso,therefore,notsayho,length,andh

    differfroachother,becausetheyonlyoughttobedifferent,butaredifferences.height

    hasitsreprecisedeternationasdireagtotheteroftheearth,butthisdoes

    notatallhenatureofspaceforitselffollothispointitisequallyasindifferent

    herthisdireiscalledheightordepth,thorbreadth,encalled

    depth.

    §199.

    bbutthediffereninate,qualitativedifference.assuchitisa

    first,theionofspaceitselfbecausethisisiediateandundifferentiatedselfexteality,the

    point.btheioion,hoselfspatial,andtherelationofthepointtospace

    isthelihefirstotheessofthepoint.cthetruthoftheotheessis,hoheion

    oftheion.theliherefore,passesoverintotheplane,heonehandisa

    deternacyopposedtolineandpoint,andthusisplaneingeneral,butoherhandisthe

    suspendedionofspadthusthereestablishntofspatialtotality,h,however,

    noonthinitselfanenclosingsurface,soffanindividual,

    e.

    thatthelinsistofpoints,northeplaneoflines,follotheirs,forthe

    lihepoiingoutsideofitselfrelatingitselftospadsuspendingitselfandtheplane

    isjustaschthesuspendedliingoutsideofitself.herethepointisrepresehe

    firstandpositiveentity,andtakenasthestartingpoint.thenverse,though,isalsotrue:inasfar

    asspaceispositive,theplahefirstionandthelihesend,h,however,isin

    itstruththeioioselfthepoint.thenee.

    theurationsofspaitationsofa

    spatialabstraitedspatialhereoccurafeessary

    nts,forexale,thatthetriahefirstreust,tobe

    deterned,bereducedtoitortothesquare,andsoon.theprincipleofthesefiguresisthe

    identityoftheuanding,ihefigurationsasregular,andinthiswaygrounds

    therelationshipsahenplace,esthepurposeofscetoknow.

    itybenotedinpassingthatitthatthedefinition

    ofthestraightliheshortestdistay

    htainsnothingofsize,butonlyaquality.inthissenseeverydefinitionisa

    syicproposition.isdefihestraightline,isinthefirstplacetheintuitionor

    representation,aernationthatitistheshortestdistasnstitutes

    inthefirstplacethenaly,asitappearsinsu

    ...
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