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小说站 > 历史军事 > 吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第70节 文 / [中]林语堂

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twgsgoes,andthereshouldbeaentrunningso

    justlyandperfeatterherhe

    king,therefore,beesafigurehead,asinthedenstitutionalgovent.

    theenglishpeoplehaveakingtolayfoundationstonesandchristenshipsandblight

    people,butitisentirelyuniortanttothenatioheyhaveagoodorbad

    king,anintelligentkingoraparativelydiocreking.thesystehouldrunof

    itself.thatinesseheking,as

    interpretedbyhaseandpractisedalsohgreatsuccessinengland.

    itisaqueerironyoffatethatthegoodoldschoolteafuciusshouldeverbe

    oralllyddlestuffshouldeverbe

    honouredeofa”politientbyvirtue

    andbybenevolentrulersissofantastiore.

    ojustasotortraffinbroadrustingtothedrivers

    spontaneousurtesy,insteadofbyasystefredandgreenlights.andanythinking

    studedla

    nfuoralizinghasalostrrupt

    theorerrupt

    thaheplain,inexorablepolitidhistoricaltruthisthatwhenyou

    treatoffiuouttobecrooks;butreat

    theikecrooks,hprisonsandthreatsofprisons,astheydointhe,

    nsiderablylessthahsu

    succeediendingthattheyaregentlen.asaresult,youhaveatleastthe

    selahatselanceishhaving.thatis

    ashouldhavedonelongago,andthatsesadvicethousandyears

    ago,beforeheadetoquaffpoison.

    chapterseven

    literarylife

    i.adistin

    theesekeadistinbeteraturethatinstrudliteraturethat

    pleases,orliteraturethatis”thevehicleoftruth”andliteraturethatis”theexpression

    ofetioinerisobjectiveandexpository,

    erisofgreater

    valuethaer,beindsandupliftssocietys

    rals.frohispointofvieasas”littlearts,

    unhytoehehallofgreatliterature.”theonlyexceptionispoetry,h

    theynotonlydonotdespisebutoreintensivelyandgenerally

    thanieroffareadnovelsanddrasonthesly,

    andtheofficialesonlyofbenevolendrighteousnessinhisessayswill

    befound,inprivateions,tobequitefaliarhtheheroesandheroinesof

    ,thepoographiovelparexcellence,orofpinhua

    paoosexualnovel.

    thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.the”literaturethatinstructs35isonthewholeof

    suchlooralplatitudesandnaivereasoning,andthe

    speofideasissoheedinbythefearofheresy,thattheonlyeseliterature

    thatisreadableisliteratureintheasand

    poetry,i.e.,literatureoftheiginationratherthaureofideas.scholarswho

    istsenknoo

    handleasickleeaboutagriculture,andpolitisengineerse

    about”aplanforhuanghonservanextrelypopulartopic,

    inthesphereofideasthescholarsuing

    sorsaultsinthenfuschoolandlookingforheurtsofthe

    nfudenounreadeveo

    playtantishandtheir

    vegetarianisalfhearted.thefearofheresyhuheirheadsliketheswordof

    daeanthefearinality.literature

    ayhtheclassicaltraditionofideas.

    the”freeplayofthend”elylitedinspe,andthe”sorsaultsin

    thenfuschool,”hoightbe,ersaults

    hinthenfuprects.

    afterall,anationofscholarsuldnotdiscussbenevolendrighteousnessfortwo

    thousandfivehundredyearsselves.actually,anessayh

    perialexanations,oplain

    english,aggerenglishreadersbyitspuerilityandchildishhegigantic

    literaryfeatproducedbythegiganticbrainpopressionofthe

    anticsofafleacircus.aeruldthereforebeinalonlyinthesphereofnovels

    anddras,fortablyoneself,andaginationuldbe

    creative

    asatteroffact,allliteraturethatisans

    soul,islyriin.thisistrueevenieratureofideas:onlyideasthat

    estraightfroaadethispointclearas

    farbackas1795inhisureseninalposition.shengtan,a

    distinguishedcritifthesevehtury,saidrepeatedlyinhisletters:”is

    poetrybutavoiceoftheheartitbefoundinensandchildres,and

    itestoyoubyingandbynight.”theinofliteratureisreallyassile

    asthat,inspiteofalltherhetoridpositionalteiquethatprofessorsoi

    literaturetrytoeh.shengtanalsosays;”theapeoplewere

    notpelledtosayanything,bu1theysuddenlysaidsothingpurelyoftheirown

    aetisofevents,andsotisoftheirownfeelings,and

    havingfiheyhadtosay,theytookleaveand

    ...
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