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小说站 > 历史军事 > 吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第68节 文 / [中]林语堂

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twesertsandtuthentoorchards,theyakewares

    ahellovertheuntry,andtheyhehiddentreasuresofthe

    earthontheiroobegroauseno

    oneforatically.andtheywillhavesaved

    enoughtoprovideagainstallteoraryfloodsandfanes.lettherebenotax

    bureauhthesignboard,”enrigthenationandfatteningthepeople,”andthe

    nationhepeople.

    ix.”goventbygentlen”

    theststrikingcharacteristiourpoliticallifeasanationistheabsenceofanstitutionandoftheideaofcivilrights.thisispossibleonlybecauseofa

    differentsooralshpolitidisa

    philosophyofralharnyratherthanaphilosophyofforce.a”nstitution”

    presupposesthatourrulersghtbecrooksightabusetheirpoe

    hts,”henstitutionasaodefend.theese

    isthedirectoppositeofthissupposition.itisknownas

    a”parentalgovent”oventbygentlen,”olook

    afterthepeoplesisasparentslookaftertheirchildrensis,andto

    hese

    peopleshandsillionshoutaskingforareportofexpenditureandto

    thesepeopleitedofficialpohoutthethoughtofsafeguarding

    ourselves.likegentlen.

    thereuldbenofiner,justeraby

    gehayonehundredyearsagobyhase,a

    philosopherofthe”legalistschool”fachiathreeturiesafter

    bylaentbypersons.hisanalysisoftheevilsofthispersonal

    goventissoacute,andhispicturesofesepoliticallifeofhisdayareso

    strikinglyappropriatefordea,thathealteraifhe

    oustoday.

    aoral

    platitudesandinshunningalleffortsatralrefor.ibelievethesoonerop

    talkingaboutralreforofthepeople,thesoonershallogiveaa

    ent.thefaoralreforas

    asolutionforpoliticalevilsisasignofthepuerilityoftheirthinkingandtheir

    inabilitytograspthepolitisaspolitis.theyshouldseethatwe

    havebeentalkingralplatitudesntinuouslyforthelastthousandyears

    proviryrallyivingitaent.

    theyshouldseethat,ifrajizationshinashouldbeaparadise

    ofsaintsandaoday.isuspetalksareso

    popular,especiallyhourofficials,isbecausetheyknohatsuchtalksdonobody

    anyharprobablyallourralupliftershaveabadnsce.ifindthatgeneral

    gtsunggandothersandupliftothers

    ralsgenerallykeepfroivetofifteensatsedugyoung

    girls.hing,95andtheyecho,”true,benevolenceisa

    goodthing,”andnoharsdoneanybody.oherhand,idonothearanyofour

    offientbylahepeople,

    eyoubylaoprison.”theearlier,therefore,op

    talkingaboutralityaoflaw,

    thesoonerakeitiossiblefortheseofficialstododgetheissueaendto

    readthes.

    briefly,aysay,therefore,thatthereionsoventinhasestis,ases:thenfu

    bygentlenandthelegalistby

    laassuseveryrulertobea

    gentlenandprolikeagehelegalistsystessus

    everyrulertobeaakeprovisionsinthepoliticalsysteo

    preventhirouthiscrookediions.obviouslythefirstisthe

    traditionalviehesendtheevieheviese.as

    hasesays,akeit

    iossiblefortheobebad.thatistheralbasisofthelegalistphilosophy.in

    otherenandtohepathof

    righteousness,etheobepotentialprisonintesanddeviseways

    andanstopreventthesepotentialnvictsfroobbingthepeopleandsellingthe

    untry.onereadilyseethatthelattersystesrelikelytobeeffectiveasa

    checkforpoliticalrruptionthanen.

    intobe

    potentialtobegentlen.

    inthegoodoldnfutobebenevolentrulersandtolove

    thepeopleastheirotobeho,andwesay,”goahead,

    spendandapublicbudget

    orarenderingofpublits.”ilitarists,”goahead,rustyou

    uchthatyoutaxusagtoyour

    nsce.”andats,”goahead,plicitfaithinyour

    patriotisandontrayandeverysortofiionaltreaty

    itittousforapproval.”andtoallourofficialswesay,”in

    en,stonepailouinyourhonour,butin

    caseyoutuouttobecrooks,putyouinprison.”neverinother

    untriesanlytreatntofofficials.nosesaysthis

    isallanyceshth

    ...
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