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小说站 > 历史军事 > 吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第67节 文 / [中]林语堂

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twthisuntry,aeatruly

    deuchfayionis,when

    heofficialsbeolosetheirsatthepublicurts,then

    raffic.atthelas,thenice.

    andinistries,andthegoventbyfacegivesoventbylahenruerepublic.

    viii.thevillagesystebr >

    intheabsenind,hohropypossibleina,and

    forhavellectiveenterprisesforpublicgoodtakentheansobefoundin

    thevillagesysteilyraisedtoahigherexpohepastoral

    bauseualso

    developedavillagensilartothegroivisciousnessofa

    heloveofthefalytheregrehe

    entforthelandwhere

    oaroseaybe,”in

    thesanative

    plabindsthepeopleofthesavillage,orthesadistrict,

    orthesaproviogether,andisresponsiblefortheexistenceofdistrictschools,

    publicgrainage,rtguilds,orphanages,andotherpublidations.

    fundantally,theyspringfrohefalypsythe

    falypatte.itisthefalyndenlargedsoastokesoasureofcivic

    operationpossible.

    ineverybigberofprovincialor

    districtguilds,liketheanhuiguild,theningpoguild,etc.herearerich

    rts,theseguildsarealy

    nativetoilliondollars.itkeepsa

    sayalways

    serveashotels,liketheetis

    haveapeert

    all

    overtheuntryhadtogotopekingforthetriennialexanations,therea

    provinceordistrictthatdidnothaveitsohecapital.ifoneuld

    notfindonesdistrictguild,oneuldalheseguilds

    thesagistraesilies,as

    inperhotels.certainprovinces,likeshansiandanhui,spreadaworkof

    suertstocarryontradeallovertheuntry.

    baofnal

    govent,theove”being

    kaxllectorsanditssoldierswhoalwaysraisea

    hullabalooontheiroffientreally

    taxedthepeopleverylittleinthegoodoldierialdays,andfrohevillagerspoint

    ofvieperorfarailitary

    serviceheuntrypeacethereherwaor

    banditry,andonlytheriffraffofsocietyeverthoughtofbeingsoldiers.he

    untryatpeace,ittodistinguishbethe

    soldiersofthegoventandthebanditsoftheuntry,adistinhis

    totallyunnecessary.infaosuchdistinislogicallytenable.asregardslaw

    andjustice,thepeoplealshyofthela,niyfivepertofvillagedisputesbeiledbythevillageelders.tobeinvolvedinalawas

    ipsofainiousgoodoldpeopleoftenboastedthattheyhaderedan

    offiostiortantfuns

    oftheent,taxlleaintainingpeadkeepingjustice,very

    littlecatobotherthepeople.agtotheesepoliticalphilosophy,that

    goventgovesbest.ithereal

    goventof.andappliestothe

    villageholdstrueinthegeneralspiritforthetownalso.

    thesocalledvillageortoentisinvisible.ithasnovisiblebodyof

    authorityliketheyororunorallybytheeldersby

    virtueoftheirgreatage,andbythegentrybyvirtueoftheirknowledgeoflawand

    history.fundantally,itisgoveedbycustondusage,theuntenlaase

    ofdisputes,theeldersorpatriarchsareiodecidetherightandhe

    tter,ag,asannature

    aealreason”bined.herearenolaisalofindout,

    especiallyangpartiesesocial

    tradition,akesjustice

    possible,anda.thevillage

    gentryareasaclasserthaory,althoughtheirparasitiatureis

    enocallydeterherearegoodanduprightscholarsakeit

    theirprofessiontohandlelas,andheirreputationforcharacterand

    leaingsharethegeneralrespectofthevillagershtheelders.uheseelders

    andscholarsthepeoplecarryon.anner,asin

    eanddivisionofproperty,oriofight

    forfaen.butitisonlyhpartiesarepreparedto

    ruintheelves,fortheyavoidtheyanlikeaplague.

    theesepeoplealselves,havealselves.

    ifthethi”leavetheloheyarealolet

    thegoventalone.givethepeopletenyearsofanarchy,heword

    ”govent”heyogether,theywill

    prosper,theyivated

    ...
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