栗子网
www.lizi.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.twity,theenglishddleclasses
usedthehouseofnsastheirfirstlineofdefence
againstthisabuseoftheroyalpiveinandthekiparliantaboutitsownbusiness.
elevenlongyears,charlesiruledalone.heleviedtaxes
ostpeardedasillegalandhenagedhis
britishkingdosifithadbeenhisoryestate.he
hadcapableassistantsandustsaythathehadtheurage
ofhisnvis.
unfortunately,insteadofassuringhielfofthesupport
ofhisfaithfulsttishsubjects,charlesbevolvedin
aquarreluchagainsthis
forcedbyhisneedforreadycash,charles
lastobligedtoore.ittin
aprilof1640andshoper.itwasdissolved
afeentnvenedinnoveer.
thisoneeers
uoodthatthequestionof``goventbydivine
rightoventbyparliantstbefoughtout
foodandall.theyattackedthekinginhischiefuncillors
aheyannouhat
theyselvestobedissolvedhouttheir
ober1,1641,theypresented
tothekinga``graranceailed
aanygrievahepeopleagainsttheirruler.
esupportforhisoy
irydistricts,leftlondoninjanuaryof1642.each
sideanisedanarandpreparedforopenween
theabsolutepohecroheabsolutepower
ofparliant.duringthisstruggle,thestpowerfulreligious
elentofengland,calledthepuritans,theywere
anglisost
absolutelits,entsof
``godlyn,ndedbyolivercrotheir
irondiscipliheirprofoundnfideheholinessof
theirai,soohe
opposition.ted.afterthebattle
ofnaseby,in1645,hefledtostland.thest
totheenglish.
therefueandanuprising
ofthestchpresbyteriansagainsttheenglishpuritan.
inaugustoftheyear1648afterthethreedaysbattleof
prestonpans,crodeaothissendcivilwar,
andtookedinburgh.aniredoffurther
talkandedhoursiousdebate,haddecidedtoact
ontheiroovedfroarliantall
thoseagreehtheiroanviehereupon
the``ru,ent,
accusedthekingofhightreason.thehouseoflords
refusedtositasatribunal.aspecialtribunaled
andithekingtodeath.ohofjanuary
oftheyear1649,kingcharleslyoutofawindow
ofehallontothescaffold.thatday,thesn
people,agthroughtheirchosenrepresentatives,forthe
firsttiexecutedarulerouandhisown
positioniate.
theperiodhedeathofcharlesisusually
firsttheunofficialdictator
ofengland,headelordprotectorintheyear
1653.heruledfiveyears.heusedthisperiodtontinue
thepoliorebecathearch
eneofenglandaional
andsacredissue.
therceofenglandaerestsofthetraders
hingelse,aestantcreedof
thestrictestnatureaintained.inintaining
englandspositionabroad,croessful.asa
soer,hoheworldis
deupofanuerofpeopleandtheyrarelythinkalike.
inthelongrun,thisseeaveryent
ofandbyandforonesioftheey
otpossiblysurvive.thepuritanshadbee
forcefoodheytriedtorrecttheabuseofthe
royalpoe
intolerable.
atterforthe
stuartstoretutotheiroldkingdoiheywere
edas``deliverersbythepeoplehe
yokeoftheekpuritansquiteashardtobearasthatofautocratic
kingcharles.providedthestuartset
aboutthedivinerightoftheirlateandlaher
ahe
peopleprosedthattheyhfulsubjects.
takeasuccessofthis.
butthestuartsapparentlyhadheir
lessonandodroptheirbadhabits.charlesii,
ebatheyear1660,iablebuthless
person.hisindolendhisnstitutionalinsistenceupon
folloheeasiesturse,togetherhhisnspicuoussuccess
asaliar,preventedabreakbetselfand
hispeople.bytheaityin1662hebrokethe
poen
froheirparishes.bythesocalledicleactof
1664hetriedtopreventthedissentersfrottendingreligious
etingsbyathreatofdeportationtotheihis
lookedtoochlikethegoodolddaysofdivineright.people
begantoshopatience,
andparliantsuddenlyexperienceddifficultyinproviding
thekinghfunds.
sinoneyfro,
charlesborrohisneighbourandusin
kinglouisoffrance.hebetrayedhisprotestantalliesin
retufor200,000poundsperyear,andlaughedatthepoor
siletonsofparliant.
enodependencesuddenlygavethekifaith
inhisoanyyearsofexileang
hiscatholicrelationsandhehadasecretlikingfortheir
religion.perhapsheuldbringenglandbaehe
passedadeclarationofindulgenceheold
lathecatholiddissehishappenedjust
ese
aanireet
peoplebegantofearsoterriblepopishplot.ane
ofueheland.stofthepeopleedtoprevent
abreakofcivilroyaloppression
andacatholic
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