栗子小说 m.lizi.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.tw小说站
www.xsz.twbeetforhithe
danisharesranybuted.
einfollooryhsuergyandviolence
thatdenrkosueforpealyone
toaihehandsoftheprotestants.
thatralsund.
there,intheearlysueroftheyear1630,landedking
gustavusadolphusofthehouseofvasa,kingofsweden,
andfausasthenryagainst
therussians.aprotestantpriion,
desirousofkireofagreatnorthe
eire,gustavusadolphusedbytheprotestant
princesofeuropeasthesaviourofthelutherancause.he
defeatedtilly,successfullybutcheredtheprotestant
inhabitantsofgdeburg.thenhistroopsbegantheir
greatranyinao
reachthehabsburgpossessionsinitaly.threatehe
rearbythecatholics,gustavussuddenlyveeredaroundand
defeatedtheinhabsburgarileoflutzen.
unfortuhesrayed
ahistroops.butthehabsburgpowerhadbeen
broken.
ferdinand,ofperson,atonce
begantodistrusthisonder
inchief,urderedathisinstigation.he
catholicbourboheirhabsburg
rivals,heardofthis,theyjoiheprotestantswedes.
thearesoflouisxiiiiheeastepartofgerny,
andturenneandndeaddedtheirfatothatof
banerandar,thesurdering,pillaging
andbuinghabsburgproperty.thisbroughtgreat
faandrichestothese
envious.theprotestantdahereupondeclaredon
theprotestantshealliesofthecatholic
french,icalleader,thecardinalderichelieu,had
justdeprivedthehuguenotsorfrenchprotestantsofthose
rightsofpublicheediaheyear
1598hadguarahe
theerthehabitofsuunters,didnotdecide
anythioahetreatyofphalia
in1648.thecatholicpoaiholid
theprotestantpoayedfaithfultothedoesof
lutherandcalvinandzchprotestants
republics.france
kepttheetzandtoulandverdunandapartofthe
alsaaioexistasasort
ofscare,oney,houthope
andhe.
theonlygoodthethirtyyearsplishedwasa
iveodisuragedbothcatholidprotestants
frovertryingitagain.hehtheylefteachotherin
peace.thishoeanthatreligiousfeelingand
theologithisearth.onthe
ntrary.thequarrelsbetholidprotestant
catoanend,butthedisputesbethedifferentprotestant
setinuedasbitterlyaseverbefore.inholland
adifferenceofopinionastothetruenatureofpredestination
averyobsportant
theeyesofyrandfathercausedaquarrelh
ehedecapitationofjohnofoldenbaeveldt,the
dutchstatesn,hesuccessof
therepublicduringthefirsttyyearsofitsindependence,
andhegreatanisinggeniusofherindiantrading
pany.inengland,thefeudledtocivilwar.
butbeforeitellyouofthisoutbreakothefirst
executionbyprocessoflato
saysothingabouttheprevioushistoryofengland.inthis
botogiveyouonlythoseeventsofthepast
hroupoionsofthepresent
entioainuhecauseisnot
tobefoundinanyseypart.ihati
uldtellyouhappeonorzerlandand
serbiaanda.buttheselandsexercisedinfluence
uponthedevelopntofeuropeieenthand
sevehbyhapolite
andveryrespectfulbo
position.allislandhavedoneduring
thelastfivehundredyearshasshapedtheurseofhistory
ineveryerofthehoutaproperknowledgeof
thebackgroundofenglishhistory,youotuand
youreadinthehereforenecessary
thatyoukary
foveoftheeuropean
onarchs.
theenglishrevolution
hohestrugglebethe``divine
rightofkingsandthelessdivine
butrereasonable``rightof
parliantendeddisastrouslyfor
kingcharlesii
caesar,theearliestexplorerofnortheeurope,had
crossedtheelintheyear55b.dhadnquered
england.duringfourturiestheuntrythenreined
aronprovihebarbariao
threatenro,thegarrisonsthefrontier
thattheyghtdefendthehountryandbritannia
entandhoutprote.
assoonasthisbeoongthehungrysaxon
tribeserny,theysailedacrossthenorthsea
aheelvesathointheprosperousisland.they
foundedanuerofindepeanglosaxonkingdo
socalledaftertheinalangleslishandthesaxon
invadersbutthesesllstatesh
eachotherandnokingself
astheheadofaury.forrethanfivehundred
years,rbriaandwessexandsussex
aaanglia,ores,were
exposedtoattacksfroarioussdinavianpirates.finally
intheeleveury,england,togetherhnorwayand
nernybepire
ofutethegreatavestigesofindependence
disappeared.
thedanes,intheurseofti,no
soonerhanithefourth
ti.theneieshedesdantsofaribe
ofeuryhadinvaded
franandy.,
dukeofnorndy,ehadlookedacrossthe
erhanenviouseye,crossedtheelinoctober
oftheyear1066.atth
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