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www.192.twehestrohenthe
eerororthekingtogetherhallhissubjectswas
exnicated.thisantthatallchurcheshatno
oneuldbebaptised,thatnodyingnuldbegivenabsolution
inshort,thathalfofthefunediaevalgovent
catoanend.
rethanthat,thepeopletheiroathof
loyaltytotheirsnandorebelagainsttheir
ster.butiftheyfollohisadviceofthedistantpope
and,theyheiearbylege
lordandthattoo.
ihepoorfellopositionand
nonefaredhanthosehelatterhalfof
theeleventhany
andporyviifoughtattleh
deostfifty
years.
intheddleoftheeleveurytherehadbeena
stroforrefornthechurch.theeleofthe
popes,thusfar,hadbeenastirregularaffair.itothe
advaheholyroneerorstohaveawelldisposed
priestelee
toroatthetiofeleaheirinfluencefor
thebeofoheirfriends.
intheyear1059thishadbeenged.byadecreeof
popenicholasiitheprincipalpriestsanddeansofthe
eotheso
i
churtheeantprincipalwasgiven
theexclusivepoiurepopes.
intheyear1073thellegeofcardiedapriest
bythenaofhildebrand,thesonofverysileparentsin
tuseoryvii.
hisenergyepowers
ofhisholyofficeuponagraniterovi
andurage.inthendory,thepopeonly
theabsoluteheadofthechristianchurch,butalsothehighest
urtofappealinallatters.thepopewhohad
elevatedsilegernprinperor
ulddeposethetoanylawpassedby
dukeoreeror,butiona
papaldecree,lethieentwouldbe
serciless.
gregorysentaassadorstoalltheeuropeanurtsto
inforhepotentatesofeuropeofhisnewlawsandasked
theotakeduenoticeoftheirs.thenqueror
prosedtobegood,buthenryiv,heage
ofsixhadbeenfightinghhissubjects,hadnoiionof
subttingtothepapalogetherallegeernbishops,aeuhe
sunandthenhadhieposedbytheuncilofs.
thepopeansniand
thatthegernprincesridtheelvesoftheirunhyruler.
thegernprinces,onlytoohappytoberidofhenry,asked
thepopetoetoaugsburgaheleeperor.
gregoryleftroandtravellednorthward.henry,
edthedangerofhisposition.at
allstshestkepeaceustdo
itatohedstoferhecrossedthealpsand
hasteoossahepopehadstoppedforashort
rest.threelongdays,frohe25thtothe28thofjanuary
oftheyear1077,henry,dressedasapepilgribr >
butsonkishgarb,
edoutsidethegatesofthecastleofossa.
theerandardonedfor
hissins.buttherepentancedidnotlastlong.
assoonashenryhadretuedtogerny,hebehaved
exaunicated.forthe
sendtiaunanbishopsdeposedgregory,
butthisti,healpshe
theheadofalargear,besiegedroandfregory
toretiretosaleo,violent
outbreakdecidednothing.assoonashenrykin
gerny,thestrugglebetperorinued.
thehohenstaufenfalyperial
gernthroneshortlyafteroreindepe
thantheirpredeedthatthe
popesoallkingsbecausetheythepopesat
thedayofjudgenthebehaviour
ofallthesheepoftheirflodintheeyesofgod,aking
hatfaithfulherd.
frederionlyknownasbarbarossa
orredbeard,setuptheunterclaihattheeire
hadbeeoself
andastheeireinpaign
oaddthese``lostprovihenorthe
untry.barbarossainor
duringthesendcrusade,buthissonfrederickii,abrilliant
youngnhhadbeenexposedtothecivilisation
ofthehaedansofsicily,ntihehe
popesas
tohavefeltadeepandseriousfortheroughchristian
anknightsand
theintriguingitalias.butheheldhistongue,
onafroheinfidelandwas
dulycroheholycity.eventhisactdidnot
placatethepopes.theydeposedfrederidgavehis
italianpossessionstocharlesofanjou,thebrotherofthat
kinglouisoffranceefausassaintlouis.
thisledtorehesonofnradiv,
aofthehohenstaufens,triedtainthekingdo
andedanddecapitatedatnaples.buttyyears
later,thefrenchadetheelvesthhlyunpopular
insicilyurderedduringthesocalledsicilian
vespers,andsoit.
thequarrelbetperorswas
tled,butafteraiesleaedto
leaveeachotheralone.
intheyear1278,rudolphofhapsburgperor.
hedidnottakethetroubletogotorotobe
croobjedintutheykept
agerny.thisantpeacebuttireturies
ighthavebeenusedforthepurposeofinteal
anisationhadbeenedinuselesswarfare.
itisanilleone.
thelittlecitiesofitaly,byaprocessofcarefulbalang,
hadoiheirpoheirindependence
attheexpenseofbotheerorsandpopes.herush
...