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正文 第35节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twehestrohenthe

    eerororthekingtogetherhallhissubjectswas

    exnicated.thisantthatallchurcheshatno

    oneuldbebaptised,thatnodyingnuldbegivenabsolution

    inshort,thathalfofthefunediaevalgovent

    catoanend.

    rethanthat,thepeopletheiroathof

    loyaltytotheirsnandorebelagainsttheir

    ster.butiftheyfollohisadviceofthedistantpope

    and,theyheiearbylege

    lordandthattoo.

    ihepoorfellopositionand

    nonefaredhanthosehelatterhalfof

    theeleventhany

    andporyviifoughtattleh

    deostfifty

    years.

    intheddleoftheeleveurytherehadbeena

    stroforrefornthechurch.theeleofthe

    popes,thusfar,hadbeenastirregularaffair.itothe

    advaheholyroneerorstohaveawelldisposed

    priestelee

    toroatthetiofeleaheirinfluencefor

    thebeofoheirfriends.

    intheyear1059thishadbeenged.byadecreeof

    popenicholasiitheprincipalpriestsanddeansofthe

    eotheso

    i

    churtheeantprincipalwasgiven

    theexclusivepoiurepopes.

    intheyear1073thellegeofcardiedapriest

    bythenaofhildebrand,thesonofverysileparentsin

    tuseoryvii.

    hisenergyepowers

    ofhisholyofficeuponagraniterovi

    andurage.inthendory,thepopeonly

    theabsoluteheadofthechristianchurch,butalsothehighest

    urtofappealinallatters.thepopewhohad

    elevatedsilegernprinperor

    ulddeposethetoanylawpassedby

    dukeoreeror,butiona

    papaldecree,lethieentwouldbe

    serciless.

    gregorysentaassadorstoalltheeuropeanurtsto

    inforhepotentatesofeuropeofhisnewlawsandasked

    theotakeduenoticeoftheirs.thenqueror

    prosedtobegood,buthenryiv,heage

    ofsixhadbeenfightinghhissubjects,hadnoiionof

    subttingtothepapalogetherallegeernbishops,aeuhe

    sunandthenhadhieposedbytheuncilofs.

    thepopeansniand

    thatthegernprincesridtheelvesoftheirunhyruler.

    thegernprinces,onlytoohappytoberidofhenry,asked

    thepopetoetoaugsburgaheleeperor.

    gregoryleftroandtravellednorthward.henry,

    edthedangerofhisposition.at

    allstshestkepeaceustdo

    itatohedstoferhecrossedthealpsand

    hasteoossahepopehadstoppedforashort

    rest.threelongdays,frohe25thtothe28thofjanuary

    oftheyear1077,henry,dressedasapepilgribr >

    butsonkishgarb,

    edoutsidethegatesofthecastleofossa.

    theerandardonedfor

    hissins.buttherepentancedidnotlastlong.

    assoonashenryhadretuedtogerny,hebehaved

    exaunicated.forthe

    sendtiaunanbishopsdeposedgregory,

    butthisti,healpshe

    theheadofalargear,besiegedroandfregory

    toretiretosaleo,violent

    outbreakdecidednothing.assoonashenrykin

    gerny,thestrugglebetperorinued.

    thehohenstaufenfalyperial

    gernthroneshortlyafteroreindepe

    thantheirpredeedthatthe

    popesoallkingsbecausetheythepopesat

    thedayofjudgenthebehaviour

    ofallthesheepoftheirflodintheeyesofgod,aking

    hatfaithfulherd.

    frederionlyknownasbarbarossa

    orredbeard,setuptheunterclaihattheeire

    hadbeeoself

    andastheeireinpaign

    oaddthese``lostprovihenorthe

    untry.barbarossainor

    duringthesendcrusade,buthissonfrederickii,abrilliant

    youngnhhadbeenexposedtothecivilisation

    ofthehaedansofsicily,ntihehe

    popesas

    tohavefeltadeepandseriousfortheroughchristian

    anknightsand

    theintriguingitalias.butheheldhistongue,

    onafroheinfidelandwas

    dulycroheholycity.eventhisactdidnot

    placatethepopes.theydeposedfrederidgavehis

    italianpossessionstocharlesofanjou,thebrotherofthat

    kinglouisoffranceefausassaintlouis.

    thisledtorehesonofnradiv,

    aofthehohenstaufens,triedtainthekingdo

    andedanddecapitatedatnaples.buttyyears

    later,thefrenchadetheelvesthhlyunpopular

    insicilyurderedduringthesocalledsicilian

    vespers,andsoit.

    thequarrelbetperorswas

    tled,butafteraiesleaedto

    leaveeachotheralone.

    intheyear1278,rudolphofhapsburgperor.

    hedidnottakethetroubletogotorotobe

    croobjedintutheykept

    agerny.thisantpeacebuttireturies

    ighthavebeenusedforthepurposeofinteal

    anisationhadbeenedinuselesswarfare.

    itisanilleone.

    thelittlecitiesofitaly,byaprocessofcarefulbalang,

    hadoiheirpoheirindependence

    attheexpenseofbotheerorsandpopes.herush

    ...
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