台湾小说网
www.192.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.twfortheholylandbegan,theyoharansportation
problefthethousandsofeagerpilgriwhowere
claringforpassage,andattheendofthecrusadesthey
hadbuilttheelvessuchstrongdefencesofbridofgold
thattheyulddefypopeandeerorhequalindifference.
churdstatefoughteachotherandathirdpartythe
diaevalcityranahthespoils.
thecrusades
butallthesedifferentquarrels
teurks
tooktheholyland,desecratedthe
holypladinterferedseriously
eastto
.europecrusading
duringthreeturiestherehadbeenpeacebetians
andsleexceptinspainandieron
eire,thetatesdefendiewaysofeurope.
thehaedanshavingnqueredsyriaintheseventh
turyheholyland.buttheyregarded
jesusasagreatprophetthoughnotquiteasgreat
ashaed,andtheydidnotinterferes
oprayinthechurchhelena,the
theroftheeerornstantine,hadbuiltoof
theholygrave.butearlyintheeleveury,atartar
tribefroheheseljuksorturks,
beohaedanstateineasiaand
thentheperiodoftoleraoaheturkstook
allofasianoratheeasteroneerors
andtheydeaothetradebetand.
alexis,theeeror,hingofhischristian
neighboursofthe,appealedforhelpandpoio
thedangerhreatenedeuropeshouldtheturkstake
nstantinople.
theitaliancitiesablishedloniesalongthe
astofasianorandpalestine,infearfortheirpossessions,
reportedterriblestoriesofturkishatrocitiesandchristian
suffering.alleuropegotexcited.
popeurbanii,afrens,whohadbeen
educatedatthesafauscloisterofyhhad
trainedgregoryvii,thoughtthatthetihadefor
a.thegeneralstateofeuropesatisfactory.
thepritiveagriculturalthodsofthatdayunged
sinescausedanstantscarcityoffood.there
ployntandhungerandtheseareapttoleadto
disandriots.illions.
itgration.
thereforeattheunontinfraheyear
1095thepopearose,describedtheterriblehorrorshe
infidelshadinflictedupontheholyland,gaveaglowing
descriptionofthisuntryoses
hadbeenoverfloilkandhoney,andexhortedthe
knightsoffrahepeopleofeuropeio
leavetheturks.
aeriasacrossthe.
allreasonstopped.nrandsaw,
oftheirshopandtaketheroadtotheeast
togoandkillturks.childreo``go
topalestineandbrierribleturkstotheirkneesby
thereappealoftheiryouthfulzealandchristiay.
fullyniypertofthoseenthusiastshin
sightoftheholyland.theyhadheywere
foreadanger
tothesafetyofthehighroadsandtheyhe
angryuntrypeople.
thefirstcrusade,aobofhochristians,defaulting
bankrupts,pennilessnoblenandfugitivesfroustice,
folloitander
paignagainsttheinfidelsby
rderingallthejetheytbythehey
gotasfarashungaryaheywereallkilled.
thisexperien
aloheholylandfree.anisationwas
asnecessaryasgoodin
trainingandequippinganarof200,000n.theywere
pladerndofgodfreyofbouillon,robert,duke
ofnorndy,robert,untofflanders,andanuerof
otheoblen,allexperieheartofwar.
intheyear1096thissendcrusadestarteduponitslong
voyage.atnstantiheknightsdidhogetothe
eeror.forasihavetoldyou,traditionsdiehard,and
aroneeror,hoillheld
irespect.thentheycrossedintoasia,killedallthe
sleedjerusalessacred
thehaedanpopulation,andrchedtotheholy
sepulidsttearsofpietyand
gratitude.butsoourksrengthehearrival
offreshtroops.theookjerusalendintu
killedthefaithfulfollohecross.
durituries,sevenothercrusadestook
place.graduallythecrusadersleaedtheteiqueofthe
trip.thelandvoyageootediousandtoodangerous.
theypreferredtocrossthealpsandgotogenoaorvenice
heytookshipfortheeast.thegeheveians
dethistransditerraneanpassengerserviceavery
profitablebusiheychargedexorbitantrates,andwhen
theoneyuldnot
paytheprice,theseitalian``profiteerskindlyallo
to``venice
toaountof
fightingfortheohisly
increasedherterritoryalooftheadriatidin
greece,eaveianlony,andinthe
islandsofcyprusaeandrhodes.
allthis,hotleilingthequestion
oftheholyland.afterthefirstenthusiasad
epartoftheliberal
educationofeveryan,andthere
neveresforservipalestine.
buttheoldzealhecrusaders,who
hadbeguntheirhdeephatredforthe
haedansaloveforthechristianpeople
oftheeasteroneireandarnia,suffered
apleteetodespisethe
greeksofbyzantiuandfrequentlybetrayed
theeniansandallthe
otherlevantineraces,andtheybegantoappreciatethevir
tuesoftheireneesobegenerousandfair
oppos.
ofurse,itosaythisopenly.butwhen
thecrusaderretued
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