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正文 第34节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twnd

    beautiful.itobeaservant,providedyou

    anddidnotslaonthejob.asfor

    loyalty,atatihefaithfulper

    fornanyunpleasantduties,ithechiefvirtue

    ofthefightingn.

    ayoungknightthereforeoshathewould

    befaithfulasaservanttogodandasaservanttohisking.

    furtherre,heprosedtobegeneroustothosewhoseneed

    erthanhisohathewould

    behuleinhispersonalbehaviourandof

    hisoplishntsandthathewouldbeafriendofall

    thosedans,

    heedtokillonsight.

    aroundthesevoerelythetenndnts

    expressedinteriddleages

    ulduand,theredevelopedaplicatedsystef

    nnersandoutodel

    theiropleofthoseheroesofarthurs

    roundtableandcharlegofthetroubadours

    hadtoldthendofyouyreadinnydelightful

    bookseratedattheendofthisvolu.

    theyhopedthattheyghtproveasbraveaslaand

    asfaithfulasroland.theycarriedtheelveshdignity

    andtheyspokecarefulandgraciousightbe

    khecutoftheirat

    orthesizeoftheirpurse.

    inthiseaschoolofthose

    goodnnersaery.chivalry

    catoanurtesyandthefeudalcastleshohe

    restoftheclothestooeat,hooask

    aladyforadahethousandalethingsof

    everydaybehaviourakelifeiingand

    agreeable.

    likeallhuninstitutions,knighthoodedto

    perishassoonasithadoutliveditsusefulness.

    thecrusades,abouthechapterstells,

    revivaloftrade.citiesgre.

    thetoerich,hiredgoodschoolteachers

    andsoonheequalsoftheknights.theiion

    ofgunpoed``chevalierofhis

    forradvaheuseofrariesdeitiossible

    tonductabattlehthedeliicetiesofachess

    touant.theknightbee

    aridiculousfigure,hhisdevotiontoidealsthathadno

    longeranypracticalvalue.ithatthenobledon

    quixotedelanchahadbeeofthetrueknights.

    afterhisdeath,histrustedsourweresold

    topayhisdebts.

    butsohostohavefalleninto

    thehandsofanuerofn.oncarrieditduring

    thehopelessdaysofvalleyfe.itheonlydefence

    ofgordothepeoplewhohad

    beerustedtohiscare,andstayedtoethisdeathinthe

    besiegedfortressofkhartou

    andiaotquitesurebutthatitprovedofinvaluable

    strengthinhegreatwar.

    popevs.eeror

    thestrangedoubleloyaltyofthe

    peopleoftheddleagesandhow

    itledtoendlessquarrelsbetween

    thepopesandtheholyroneerors

    itisverydifficulttouandthepeopleofbygone

    ages.youroyouseeeveryday,isa

    steriousbeingworldofideasand

    anners.iaoe

    ofyrandfathersoved,

    andidonotexpeeaningofie

    beroftis.

    theaveragenoftheddleageslivedaverysile

    afullife.evenifheizen,ableto

    eandgoathisownneighbourhood.

    thereanuscripts.

    hereandthere,asllbandofindustriousnkstaught

    readingahtic.butsdhistory

    andgeographylayburiedbeheruinsofgreed

    ro.

    everpeoplekhepasttheyhadleaedby

    listeningtostoriesandlegends.suation,hgoes

    froathertoson,isoftenslightlyiiails,but

    itainfactsofhistoryhastonishing

    accuracy.afterrethantothersof

    indiastillfrightentheiaughtychildrenbytelli

    ``iskander,andiskanderisherthan

    alexahegreat,edindiaintheyear330before

    thebirthofchrist,butoryhaslivedthroughallthese

    ages.

    thepeopleoftheearlyddleagesneversaextbook

    ofronhistory.theyanythings

    odayknoered

    thethirdgrade.buttheroneire,erelya

    natoyou,sothingverychalive.they

    feltit.theyhepopeastheirspiritual

    leaderbecausehelivedinroandrepreseheideaof

    theronsuperpoheyeful

    agne,andaftertothegreat,revived

    theideaofapireandan

    eire,thattheightagaialwayshadbeen.

    butthefactthatthereheirstothe

    rontraditionplaiddle

    agesinadiffiediaeval

    politicalsystele.heworldly

    stertheeerorlookedafterthephysicalwellbeingof

    hissubjects,thespiritualsterthepopeguardedtheir

    souls.

    inpractice,hohe

    eerorinvariablytriedtointerferehtheaffairsofthe

    perorhow

    heshouldrulehisdoins.theoldeaind

    theirooniouslanguageandthe

    iableendwaswar.

    uhosecirces,hepeopletodo,

    agoodchristianobeyedboththepopeandhisking.but

    thepopeandtheeerories.hsideshould

    adutifulsubjedanequallydutifulchristiantake

    itogivetherreshe

    eerorhappeobeanofenergyandly

    oaniseanar,hewasvery

    apttoare,besiegethepope

    inhisooobey

    theierialinstrusorsufferthensequences.

    butrefrequentlythepop

    ...
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