小说站
小说站 欢迎您!
小说站 > 历史军事 > 国富论(英文版)

正文 第34节 文 / [英]亚当·斯密

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twdbeenpurchasedanufactures,thertst

    fortheretusoftinctfntradesbeforehe

    eloythesacapitalinrepurchasingalikequantityof

    britishnufactures.ifthetobaciniahadbeen

    purchased,notanufactures,buththesugarand

    rufjaiufactures,

    hestfortheretusofthree.ifthosethree

    distinctfntradesshouldhappentobecarriedonbytwoor

    threedistinctrts,ofthesendbuysthegoods

    iortedbythefirst,ahirdbuysthoseiortedbythe

    send,ioexportthegain,eachrtindeedwill

    inthiscasereceivetheretusofhisoorequickly;

    butthefiusoftheployedirade

    ployed

    insuertortothree

    kenodifferenceay

    erts.threetisagreater

    ployedioexgea

    anufacturesforacertainquantityof

    flaxahananufactures

    andtheflaxandhebeelyexgedforoher.

    theployed,therefore,insucharoundabout

    fntradeofnsutionwillgenerallygiveless

    enuragentandsupporttotheproductivelabouroftheuntry

    thananequalorediree

    kind.

    dityhhefn

    goodsforhonsutionarepurchased,itoccasionno

    essentialdiffereheriureofthetrade,orinthe

    enuragentandsupportgivetotheproductive

    labouroftheuntryfroscarriedon.iftheyare

    purchasedple,orhthe

    silverofperu,thisgoldandsilver,likethetobacof

    virginia,sthavebeenpurchasedethingthateitherwas

    theproduceoftheindustryoftheuntry,orthathadbeen

    purchasedethihatherefore,as

    theproductivelabouroftheuntryishefn

    tradeofnsutioneansofgoldand

    silverhasalltheadvantagesandalltheinnveniencesofany

    otherequallyroundaboutfntradeofnsution,andwill

    replacejustasfastorjustasslohecapitalhis

    iediatelyeloyedinsuppthatproductivelabour.it

    seeeventohaveoneadvantageoveranyotherequally

    roundaboutfntrade.thetransportationofthosetalsfrobr >

    oneplaallbulka

    value,islessexpehanthatofalstanyotherfn

    goodsofequalvalue.theirfreightischless,andtheir

    insuragreater;andnogoods,besides,arelessliableto

    sufferbythecarriage.anequalquantityngoods,

    therefore,yfrequentlybepurchasedallerquantityof

    theproduestidustry,bytheinterventionofgoldand

    silver,thanbythatofanyotherfngoods.thedendof

    theuntryyfrequently,inthisnner,besuppliedre

    pletelyandatasllerexpehaninanyother.her,

    bythentinualexportationofthosetals,atradeofthis

    kindislikelytoioverishtheuntryfroscarried

    on,inanyotherigreat

    lengthhereafter.

    thatpartofthecapitalofanyuntryployedin

    thecarryingtradeisaltogethersuppthe

    productivelabourofthatparticularuntry,tosupportthatof

    snuhoughityreplacebyeveryoperation

    tbelongstothat

    partiert,h

    carriestheofpolandtal,andbringsbackthe

    fruitsandugaltopoland,replacesbyeverysuch

    operationtployedin

    supptheproduin

    suppthatofpoland,aherthatal.the

    profitsouregularlytoholland,andnstitutethe

    akestotheannual

    produceofthelandandlabourofthatuntry.he

    carryingtradeofanyparticularuntryiscarriedonhthe

    shipsandsailorsofthatuntry,thatpartofthecapital

    eloyedinitong,and

    putsintotioainnuerofproductivelabourersof

    thatuntry.alstallnationsthathavehadanynsiderable

    shareofthecarryingtradehave,infact,carrieditoninthis

    hetradeitselfhasprobablyderiveditsnafrot,

    thepeopleofsutriesbeingthecarrierstoother

    udoesnot,hoessentialtothenatureof

    thetradethatitshouldbeso.adutchrty,for

    exale,eloyhiscapitalintransagtherceofpoland

    andpal,bycarryingpartofthesurplusproduceoftheone

    totheother,notinduts.itybe

    presudthatheaeparticularoccasions.

    itisuponthisat,hohatthecarryingtradehas

    beensupposedpeculiarlyadvaosutryasgreat

    britain,ofber

    ofitssailorsandshipping.butthesacapitalyeloyas

    nysailorsandshippiherinthefntradeof

    nsution,orevenirade,arriedonby

    astingvessels,asituldinthecarryingtrade.thenuer

    ofsailorsandshippingploy

    doesnotdependupoureofthetrade,butpartlyuponthe

    bulkofthegoodsinproportiontotheirvalue,andpartlyupon

    thedistaheportsbetheyaretobecarried;

    erofthosetstaheal

    tradefroeple,eloysre

    shippingthanallthecarryingtradeofengland,thoughtheports

    areatdistaoforce,therefore,byextraordinary

    enuragents,alargershareofthecapitalofanyuntryinto

    thecarryingtradethanurallygotoit

    alheshippingofthatuntry.

    theployediradeofany

    uandsupporttreaterquantityofproductivelabourinthatuntry,and

    ihananequal

    ption:andthe

    capitaleloyedinthislattertradehasinboththeserespects

    astillgreateradvantageoveranequalcapitaleloyedinthe

    carryingtrade

    ...
(快捷键 ←)上一章 本书目录 下一章(快捷键 →)
全文阅读 | 加入书架书签 | 推荐本书 | 打开书架 | 返回书页 | 返回书目