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正文 第33节 文 / [英]亚当·斯密

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twr

    arilooosttheir

    ployedinagriculture.they

    havenonufaanufactures

    exceptedpanytheprogressofagriculture,

    andenandchildrenineveryprivate

    faly.thegreaterpartbothoftheexportationandasting

    tradeofariertswho

    resideibritaihestoresand

    eprovinces,particularlyin

    virginiaandryland,belongnyoftheortswho

    resideiheruntry,andaffordohefeances

    oftheretailtradeofasocietybeingcarriedonbythecapitals

    ofthoseeersofit.eris,

    eitherbybinationorbyanyothersortofvioleostop

    theiortationofeuropeannufactures,and,bythusgivinga

    nopolytosuanufacturethe

    likegoods,divertanynsiderablepartoftheircapitalinto

    thiseloynt,theyardinsteadofacceleratingthe

    furtherincreaseinthevalueoftheirannualprodudwould

    obstruotingtheprogressoftheiruntry

    toorethe

    casept,inthesaonopolizeto

    theelvestheirationtrade.

    theurseofhunprosperity,indeed,seescarceeverto

    havebeenofsolongntinuaoenableauntry

    toacquirecapitalsuffitforallthosethreepurposes;

    unlessperhaps,tothesofthe

    handcultivationofa,ofthoseofaegypt,and

    oftheaateofindostahosethreeuhe

    hiest,agtoallats,thateverhe

    heirsuperiorityinagriculture

    andnufaifor

    fntrade.theaegyptianshadasuperstitious

    antipathytotheseasuperstitionnearlyofthesakind

    prevailsangtheindians;andtheesehaveneverexcelled

    infhegreaterpartofthesurplusproduceof

    allthosethreeuntriesseetohavebeenaledby

    fners,ethingelseforh

    theyfouhere,frequentlygoldandsilver.

    itisthusthatthesacapitalryput

    intotioerorsllerquantityofproductivelabour,

    andaddagreaterorsllervaluetotheannualproduceofits

    landandlabour,agtothedifferentproportionsinh

    itiseloyedinagriculture,nufactures,andrade.

    thediffereoo,isverygreat,agtothedifferent

    sortsofployed.

    allrade,allbuyingiosellagainby

    ayberedue

    trade,thefntradeofnsution,andthecarryingtrade.

    thehotradeiseloyedinpure

    untry,andsellinginaheproduceoftheindustryof

    thatuntry.itprehendsboththeinlandaing

    trade.thefntradeofnsutioniseloyedinpurchasing

    fngoodsforhonsution.thecarryingtradeis

    eloyedintransagthercenuntries,orin

    carryingthesurplusproduceofooanother.

    thecapitalployedinpurchasingiof

    theuntryiosellinaheproduceofthe

    industryofthatuntry,generallyreplacesbyeverysuch

    operationtployedin

    theagrianufacturesofthatuntry,andthereby

    eheontieloynt.

    theresidenerodities,it

    generallybringsbaretuatleastanequalvalueofother

    dities.estidustry,it

    necessarilyreplacesbyeverysuchoperationtinct

    capitalsployedinsuppproductive

    labour,andtherebyeheontisupport.the

    capitalanufacturestolondon,andbrings

    baglishandnufacturestoedinburgh,necessarily

    replacesbyeverysuchoperation,tishcapitalshhad

    bothbeeneloyedintheagrianufacturesofgreat

    britain.

    thee

    nsutioheproduceof

    dostidustry,replacestoo,byeverysuchoperation,two

    distinonlyiseloyedinsupp

    dostidustry.thecapitalishgoodsto

    pal,andbringsbackpuesegoodstogreatbritain,

    replacesbyeverysuchoperationonlyoishcapital.the

    otherisapueseohoughtheretus,therefore,ofthe

    fntradeofnsutionshouldbeasquickasthoseofthe

    hotrade,thecapitaleloyedinitonehalfthe

    enuragenttotheindustryorproductivelabourofthe

    untry.

    buttheretusofthefntradeofnsutionarevery

    seldooquietrade.theretusofthe

    henerallyeinbeforetheendoftheyear,and

    sotisthreeorfourtisintheyear.theretusofthe

    fntradeofnsutionseldoinbeforetheendofthe

    year,andsotisnottillafterthreeyears.acapital,

    therefore,eloyediradeetisketwelve

    operations,orbesentoutauedtes,beforea

    ptionhasde

    ohecapitalsareequal,therefore,theonewillgive

    fourandtesreenuragentandsupporttothe

    industryoftheuntrythaher.

    thefngoodsforhonsutionysotisbe

    purchased,idustry,buth

    sootherfngoods.theselast,housthavebeen

    purchasedeitheriediatelyestic

    industry,orethihathadbeenpurchasedhit;

    for,thecaseofexcepted,fngoods

    everbeaethingthathadbeen

    produdiately,oraftertore

    differentexges.theeffects,therefore,ofacapital

    eloyedinsuption,are,

    ineveryrespeployedi

    direekind,exceptthatthefiusare

    likelytobestillredistant,astheystdependuponthe

    retusofthreedistinctfntrades.iftheflaxand

    heaarepurchasedhthetobacinia,h

    ha

    ...
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