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正文 第32节 文 / [英]亚当·斯密

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twfrequentlyrethana

    thirdoftheityofproductive

    laboureloyedinnufactureseveroccasionsogreata

    reprodunaturedoesnothing;ndoesall;andthe

    reproduustaliontothestrengthofthe

    agentsthatoployedinagriculture,

    therefore,notonlyputsintotioerquantityof

    produployedin

    nufactures,butinproportion,too,tothequantityof

    produuchgreatervalue

    totheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry,to

    therealhandrevesinhabitants.ofalltheways

    inployed,itisbyfarthest

    advaothesociety.

    thecapitalseloyedintheagricultureandiail

    tradeofanysocietystalhinthatsociety.

    theireloyntisnfinedalsttoaprecisespot,tothe

    farndtotheshopoftheretailer.theystgenerally,too,

    thoughtherearesoexceptionstothis,belongtoresident

    ersofthesociety.

    thes

    tohavenofixedoecessaryresidenyaywander

    aboutfrolacetoplace,agasiteitherbuycheap

    orselldear.

    theanufacturerstnodoubtresidewhere

    thenufactureiscarriedon;buthisshallbeisnot

    aliyfrequentlybeatagreat

    distantheplaceaterialsgro

    thatpletenufactureisnsud.lyonsisvery

    distantbothfroheplacesaterialsofits

    nufa.thepeopleof

    fashioninsiadeiries,

    froheterialsheiroofthewoolof

    spainisnufacturedibritain,andsopartofthat

    clothisafterbacktospain.

    ertalexportsthesurplus

    produceofanysocietybeanativeorafnerisofvery

    littleiortaheir

    productivelabourersisnecessarilylessthanifhehadbeena

    nativebyonenonly,andthevalueoftheirannualproduceby

    theprofitsofthatohesailorsorcarriershe

    eloysystillbelongindifferehertohisuntryor

    totheiruntry,ortosothirduntry,inthesanneras

    ifhehadbeenanative.thecapitalofafnergivesavalue

    totheirsurplusproduceequallyhthatofanativeby

    exethingforandatho.

    itaseffectuallyreplacesthecapitalofthepersones

    thatsurplus,andaseffectuallyenableshiontinuehis

    busiheservicebyhecapitalofawholesale

    rtchieflyntributestosupporttheproductivelabour,

    andtoaugntthevalueoftheannualproduceofthesocietyto

    hhebelongs.

    itisofrensequethecapitalofthe

    nufacturershouldresidehiry.itnecessarily

    putsintotioerquantityofproductivelabour,and

    addsagreatervaluetotheannualproduceofthelandandlabour

    ofthesociety.ity,hootheuntry,

    thoughitshouldnotresidehinit.thecapitalsofthe

    britishnufacturerspannually

    iortedfroheastsofthebalticaresurelyveryusefulto

    theuhoseterialsareapartof

    thesurplusproduceofthoseuntrieswas

    annuallyexethingandthere,would

    beofnovalue,andobeproduced.the

    rtsitreplacethecapitalsofthepeoplewho

    produceit,andtherebyenuragetheontihe

    produanufacturersreplacethecapitalsof

    thoserts.

    aparticularuntry,inthesannerasaparticular

    person,yfrequentlynothavecapitalsuffitbothto

    iroveandcultivateallitslands,tonufactureandprepare

    theirdiateuseandnsution,and

    totransportthesurplusparteitheroftherudeornufactured

    produarketsbeexgedfor

    sothingforandatho.theinhabitantsof

    nydifferentpartsofgreatbritaicapitalsuffit

    toiroveandcultivatealltheirlands.thehe

    southeuntiesofstlandis,agreatpartofit,aftera

    longlandanufacturedin

    yorkshire,foranufactureitatho.there

    arenylittlenufacturingtobritain,ofh

    theinhabitantshavenotcapitalsuffittotransportthe

    produceoftheiroarketswhere

    thereisdendandnsutionforit.ifthereareany

    r,theyareproperlyonlytheagentsof

    erercial

    cities.

    hecapitalofanyuntryisnotsuffitforall

    thosethreepurposes,inproportionasagreatershareofitis

    eloyedinagriculture,thegreaterhequantityof

    productivelabourotionhiry;

    asployntaddstothe

    annualproduceofthelandandlabourofthesociety.after

    agrianufacturesputsinto

    tionthegreatestquantityofproductivelabour,andaddsthe

    greatestvaluetotheannualproduce.thatployedin

    thetradeofexportationhastheleasteffectofanyofthe

    three.

    theuntry,indeed,capitalsuffitfor

    allthosethreepurposeshasnotarrivedatthatdegreeof

    opulenpt,

    hoaturelyandhaninsuffitcapitaltodoall

    thethreeiscertainlynottheshortesty,no

    rethanitoacquireasuffit

    ohecapitalofalltheindividualsofanationhasits

    litsinthesahatofasingleindividual,andis

    capableofexegoainpurposes.thecapitalofall

    theindividualsofanationisincreasedinthesanneras

    thatofasingleindividualbytheirntinuallyacculatingand

    addingtoitevertheysaveoutoftheirreveis

    likelytoihefastest,therefore,ployedin

    thehataffordsthegreatestreveoalltheinhabitants

    oftheuntry,astheyakethegreatest

    savings.buttherevenueofalltheinhabitantsoftheuntryis

    necessarilyinproportiontothevalueoftheannualproduceof

    theirlandandlabour.

    ithasbeentheprincipalcauseoftherapidprogressofou

    ...
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