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www.xsz.twfrequentlyrethana
thirdoftheityofproductive
laboureloyedinnufactureseveroccasionsogreata
reprodunaturedoesnothing;ndoesall;andthe
reproduustaliontothestrengthofthe
agentsthatoployedinagriculture,
therefore,notonlyputsintotioerquantityof
produployedin
nufactures,butinproportion,too,tothequantityof
produuchgreatervalue
totheannualproduceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry,to
therealhandrevesinhabitants.ofalltheways
inployed,itisbyfarthest
advaothesociety.
thecapitalseloyedintheagricultureandiail
tradeofanysocietystalhinthatsociety.
theireloyntisnfinedalsttoaprecisespot,tothe
farndtotheshopoftheretailer.theystgenerally,too,
thoughtherearesoexceptionstothis,belongtoresident
ersofthesociety.
thes
tohavenofixedoecessaryresidenyaywander
aboutfrolacetoplace,agasiteitherbuycheap
orselldear.
theanufacturerstnodoubtresidewhere
thenufactureiscarriedon;buthisshallbeisnot
aliyfrequentlybeatagreat
distantheplaceaterialsgro
thatpletenufactureisnsud.lyonsisvery
distantbothfroheplacesaterialsofits
nufa.thepeopleof
fashioninsiadeiries,
froheterialsheiroofthewoolof
spainisnufacturedibritain,andsopartofthat
clothisafterbacktospain.
ertalexportsthesurplus
produceofanysocietybeanativeorafnerisofvery
littleiortaheir
productivelabourersisnecessarilylessthanifhehadbeena
nativebyonenonly,andthevalueoftheirannualproduceby
theprofitsofthatohesailorsorcarriershe
eloysystillbelongindifferehertohisuntryor
totheiruntry,ortosothirduntry,inthesanneras
ifhehadbeenanative.thecapitalofafnergivesavalue
totheirsurplusproduceequallyhthatofanativeby
exethingforandatho.
itaseffectuallyreplacesthecapitalofthepersones
thatsurplus,andaseffectuallyenableshiontinuehis
busiheservicebyhecapitalofawholesale
rtchieflyntributestosupporttheproductivelabour,
andtoaugntthevalueoftheannualproduceofthesocietyto
hhebelongs.
itisofrensequethecapitalofthe
nufacturershouldresidehiry.itnecessarily
putsintotioerquantityofproductivelabour,and
addsagreatervaluetotheannualproduceofthelandandlabour
ofthesociety.ity,hootheuntry,
thoughitshouldnotresidehinit.thecapitalsofthe
britishnufacturerspannually
iortedfroheastsofthebalticaresurelyveryusefulto
theuhoseterialsareapartof
thesurplusproduceofthoseuntrieswas
annuallyexethingandthere,would
beofnovalue,andobeproduced.the
rtsitreplacethecapitalsofthepeoplewho
produceit,andtherebyenuragetheontihe
produanufacturersreplacethecapitalsof
thoserts.
aparticularuntry,inthesannerasaparticular
person,yfrequentlynothavecapitalsuffitbothto
iroveandcultivateallitslands,tonufactureandprepare
theirdiateuseandnsution,and
totransportthesurplusparteitheroftherudeornufactured
produarketsbeexgedfor
sothingforandatho.theinhabitantsof
nydifferentpartsofgreatbritaicapitalsuffit
toiroveandcultivatealltheirlands.thehe
southeuntiesofstlandis,agreatpartofit,aftera
longlandanufacturedin
yorkshire,foranufactureitatho.there
arenylittlenufacturingtobritain,ofh
theinhabitantshavenotcapitalsuffittotransportthe
produceoftheiroarketswhere
thereisdendandnsutionforit.ifthereareany
r,theyareproperlyonlytheagentsof
erercial
cities.
hecapitalofanyuntryisnotsuffitforall
thosethreepurposes,inproportionasagreatershareofitis
eloyedinagriculture,thegreaterhequantityof
productivelabourotionhiry;
asployntaddstothe
annualproduceofthelandandlabourofthesociety.after
agrianufacturesputsinto
tionthegreatestquantityofproductivelabour,andaddsthe
greatestvaluetotheannualproduce.thatployedin
thetradeofexportationhastheleasteffectofanyofthe
three.
theuntry,indeed,capitalsuffitfor
allthosethreepurposeshasnotarrivedatthatdegreeof
opulenpt,
hoaturelyandhaninsuffitcapitaltodoall
thethreeiscertainlynottheshortesty,no
rethanitoacquireasuffit
ohecapitalofalltheindividualsofanationhasits
litsinthesahatofasingleindividual,andis
capableofexegoainpurposes.thecapitalofall
theindividualsofanationisincreasedinthesanneras
thatofasingleindividualbytheirntinuallyacculatingand
addingtoitevertheysaveoutoftheirreveis
likelytoihefastest,therefore,ployedin
thehataffordsthegreatestreveoalltheinhabitants
oftheuntry,astheyakethegreatest
savings.buttherevenueofalltheinhabitantsoftheuntryis
necessarilyinproportiontothevalueoftheannualproduceof
theirlandandlabour.
ithasbeentheprincipalcauseoftherapidprogressofou
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