小说站
小说站 欢迎您!
小说站 > 历史军事 > 国富论(英文版)

正文 第27节 文 / [英]亚当·斯密

    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twntandan

    honour,notonlytotheneighbourhood,buttothery

    toentandanhonourto

    fraoontoengland.italystillntio

    ndsosortofveionbythenuerofnuntsof

    thiskindpossesses,thoughthehhproduced

    theasdes

    tobeextinguished,perhapsfroothavingthesaeloynt.

    theexpeoo,dities,

    isfavourable,notonlytoacculation,buttality.ifa

    personshouldatanytiex

    selftothesureofthepublic.toreduce

    veryhistablefrobr >

    greatprofusiontogreatfrugality,tolaydownhisequipage

    afterhehasoup,aregesescapethe

    observationofhisneighbours,andply

    soaoentofpregbadnduct.feherefore,of

    thoseuolaunchouttoofar

    intothissortofexpense,haveafter,

    tillruinandbankrupt.butifapersonhas,atany

    ti,beenattoogreatanexpenseinbuilding,infuiture,in

    booksorpiprudenbeinferredfrois

    ginghisnduct.thesearethingsinherexpense

    isfrequentlyrenderedunneerexpense;andwhena

    personstopsshort,heappearstodoso,notbecausehehas

    exceededhisfortubecausehehassatisfiedhisfancy.

    theexpense,besides,thatislaidoutindurable

    ditiesgivesintenanberof

    peoplethanthatployediprofuse

    hospitality.ofthreehundredofprovisions,h

    ysotisbeservedupatagreatfestival,onehalf,

    perhaps,isthroothedunghill,andthereisal

    dealent

    hadbeeneloyediingtoasons,carpenters,

    upholsterers,ics,etc.,aquantityofprovisions,ofequal

    value,ongastillgreateuer

    ofpeopleinpennyhsandpound

    .

    intheoainsproductive,in

    theotherunproductivehands.intheoneherefore,it

    increases,iher,itdoesnotincrease,theexgeable

    valueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabourofthe

    untry.

    ieanthat

    theonespeciesofexpensealoreliberalenerousspiritthaher.anoffortunespendshis

    revenuechieflyinhospitality,hesharesthegreaterpartofit

    panions;butploysitin

    purchasingsuchdurabledities,heoftehewhole

    uponhisohingtoanybodyhoutan

    equivalent.thelatterspeciesofexpeherefore,especially

    entsof

    dressandfuiture,jeris,gely

    indicates,notonlyatrifling,butabaseandselfish

    disposition.allthatianis,thattheoofexpense,as

    italeaodities,as

    itisrefavourabletoprivatefrugality,and,nsequently,to

    theinaintains

    produorethan

    theothertothegroopulence.

    chapteriv

    ofstotati

    thestockatiisalonsideredas

    acapitalbythelender.heexpectsthatiistobe

    restoredtohiandthatiitheborroopay

    hicertainannualrentfortheuseofit.theborroayuse

    iteitherasadiate

    nsution.ifheusesitasacapital,heeloysitinthe

    intenanceofproductivelabourers,hevalueh

    aprofit.he,inthiscase,bothrestorethecapitalandpay

    theihoutalienatingorencroaguponanyother

    sourceofrevenue.ifheusesitasastockreservedfor

    iediatensutiosthepartal,and

    dissipatesieheidleinedfor

    thesupportoftheindustrious.he,inthiscase,her

    restorethecapitalnorpaytheihouteither

    alienatihersourceofrevenue,such

    asthepropertyortherentofland.

    thestockatiis,nodoubt,

    oployedinboththeseerch

    refrequentlythanier.thenwhoborrowsinorder

    tospendwill

    generallyhaveoccasioofhisfolly.toborroo

    lendforsuchapurpose,therefore,isinallcases,wheregross

    usuryisoutofthequestion,ntrarytotheiofboth

    parties;andthoughitnodoubthappenssotisthatpeopledo

    boththeoheother;yet,frardthatalln

    havefortheiroaybeassuredthatitot

    happensoveryfrequentlyasetisapttoigine.ask

    anyrionprudeohetsof

    peoplehehaslentthegreaterpartofhisstock,tothosewho,

    hethinks,ployitprofitably,ortothosewhowillspend

    itidly,andheyouforproposingthequestion.

    evenangborroost

    fausfality,thehefrugalandindustrious

    surpassesnsiderablythatoftheprodigalandidle.

    theonlypeopletostolylent,hout

    theirbeingexpectedtokeanyveryprofitableuseofit,are

    untrygegage.eventheyscarceever

    borroerelytospend.theyborroaysay,is

    nlyspentbeforetheyborro.theyhavegenerally

    nsudsogreataquantityofgoods,advanupon

    en,thattheyfinditnecessary

    toborroiiopaythedebt.thecapital

    borrohecapitalsofthoseshopkeepersand

    tradesn,enuldnothavereplaced

    froherentsoftheirestates.itisnotproperlyborrowedin

    ordertobespent,butioreplaceacapitalhhad

    beebefore.

    alstallloansatiaredeinherof

    paper,oldandsilver.buttheborros,

    andoney,

    buttheneysh,oodspurchase.ifhe

    diate

    ...
(快捷键 ←)上一章 本书目录 下一章(快捷键 →)
全文阅读 | 加入书架书签 | 推荐本书 | 打开书架 | 返回书页 | 返回书目