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正文 第28节 文 / [英]亚当·斯密

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.twnsution,itisthosegoods

    onlyhatstock.ifhesitasa

    ployingindustry,itisfrohosegoodsonlythat

    theindustriousbefuishedaterials,and

    intenanecessaryforcarryingontheireansofthe

    loan,thelender,asitotheborro

    toacertainportionoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabour

    oftheuntrytobeeloyedastheborrowerpleases.

    thequantityofstoonly

    expressed,ofiinanyuntry,

    isnulatedbythevalueoftheney,herpaperor

    iofthedifferentloansde

    inthatuntry,butbythevalueofthatpartoftheannual

    produceeseitherfroheground,or

    frohehandsoftheproductivelabourers,isdestionly

    forreplagacapital,butsuchacapitalastheo

    ployinghielf.assuchcapitals

    areoutandpaidbaey,theynstitute

    oerest.itisdistin

    thelanded,butfrohetradingandnufacturingis,as

    intheselasttheoselveseloytheiroals.

    evenintheerest,hooneyis,asitwere,

    butthedeedofassignnt,onehandto

    ahosecapitalsploy

    theelves.thosecapitalsybegreaterinalstany

    proportionthaoftheneyhe

    instruntoftheirnveyanoney

    suanydifferentloans,aswellasfor

    nydifferentpurple,lendstohousand

    pounds,diatelypurchasesofbathousand

    poundsoney

    hielf,lendstheidenticalpiecestox,hhx

    iediatelypurchasesofotherthousandpoundshoods.ereasohebr >

    toy,ofd.inthisnner

    thesapieayintheurseofa

    feentofthreedifferentloans,and

    ofthreedifferentpurchases,eachofhis,invalue,equal

    totheountofthosepieena,

    b,andcassigntothethreeborrohepowerof

    kingthosepurchases.inthispoboththevalueand

    theuseoftheloans.thestoenis

    equaltothevalueofthegood**,

    andisthreetisgreaterthanthatoftheneyhhe

    purchasesarede.thoseloanshoaybeallperfectly

    hegoodspurchasedbythediffereorsbeing

    soeloyedas,iback,haprofit,an

    equalvalueeitherofinorofpaper.andasthesapiecesof

    neythusserveastheinstruntofdifferentloansto

    three,orforthesareason,tothirtytistheirvalue,so

    theyylikeentof

    repaynt.

    acapitallentatiy,inthisnner,be

    nsideredasanassignntfroheleheborrowersofa

    certainnsiderableportionoftheannualproduce;upon

    nditionthattheborroushall,duringthe

    ntinuanaller

    portion,calledthei;andattheendofitaportion

    equallynsiderablehthathhadinallybeenassigned

    tohioherinorpaper,

    servesgenerallyasthedeedofassignntbothtothesller

    andtotherensiderableportion,itisitselfaltogether

    differentfrosassignedbyit.

    inproportionasthatshareoftheannualproduceh,as

    soonasiteseitherfroheground,orfrohehandsofthe

    productivelabourers,isdestinedforreplagacapital,

    increasesinanyuntry,oerest

    naturallyincrease**.theincreaseofthoseparticular

    capitalsfroeooderivearevenue,hout

    beingatthetroubleofeloyingtheheelves,naturally

    aiesthegeneralincreaseofcapitals;or,inotherwords,

    asstocreases,thequantityofstocktobelentati

    grreater.

    asthequantityofstocktobelentatiincreases,

    thei,orthepriceustbepaidfortheuseofthat

    stothosegeneralcauses

    aketherketprionlydinishastheir

    quantityincreases,butfrothercauseso

    thisparticularcase.ascapitalsincreaseinanyuntry,the

    profitsadebyeloyingtheecessarilydinish.

    itbeesgraduallyreandredifficulttofindhinthe

    untryaprofitablethodofeloyingahere

    arisesinnsequeitiocapitals,

    theoogetpossessionofthat

    eloyntostoccasions

    heployntbyno

    otheransbutbydealinguponrereasoer.hest

    notonlysellecheaper,butietittosell,hestsotis,too,buyitdearer.thedend

    forproductivelabour,bytheincreaseofthefundshare

    destinedforintainingit,grreater.

    labourerseasilyfindeloynt,buttheoalsfind

    itdiffiploy.theirpetitionraises

    theheprofitsofstock.buthe

    profitsadebytheuseofacapitalareinthis

    nnerdinished,asitbothends,thepriceh

    bepaidfortheuseofit,thatis,therateofi,st

    necessarilybedinished.

    .locke,.laany

    othertohaveigihattheincreaseofthe

    quantityofgoldandsilver,innsequehedisveryof

    thespanishindies,herealcauseofthelof

    therateofihroughthegreaterpartofeurope.those

    tals,theysay,havingbeeoflessvaluetheelves,theuse

    ofanypartinecessarilybecaofless

    valuetoo,andnsequentlytheprice.

    thisnotion,splausible,hasbeenso

    fullyexposedby.huthatitis,perhaps,unnecessarytosay

    anythingreaboutit.thefolloandplain

    argunt,hoayservetoexplaiinctlythe

    fallaisledthosegentlen.

    beforethedisveryofthespanishienper

    onrateof

    ...
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