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www.lizi.twpitalforanyotherpurpose
thanforsupplyiionofthatore
difficultthaninoneinheinferiorranksofpeoplehave
nootherinteof
suchacapital.theidlenessofthegreaterpartofthepeople
aintaiheexpenseofrevenuerrupts,itis
probable,theindustryofthoseaintaihe
eloyntofploy
acapitaltherethaninotherplaces.theretletradeor
industryinedinburghbeforetheunioch
parliantbledinit,ceasedto
bethenecessaryresideheprincipalnobilityary
ofstland,itbeetradeandindustry.it
stillntinues,hoobetheresideheprincipal
urtsofjustisand
excise,etsiderablereveherefore,stillntinues
tobespentinit.intradeandindustryitisferiortlasgoaintaihe
eloyntofcapital.theinhabitantsofalargevillage,ithas
sotisbeenobserved,afterhavingdensiderableprogress
innufactures,havebeeidleandpoorinnsequenceofa
greatlordhavingtakenuphisresideheieighbourhood.
theproportios
everyulatetheproportioryand
idleness.inates,industryprevails:
inutionof
inishthe
realquantityofindustry,thenuerofproductivehands,and
nsequentlytheexgeablevalueoftheannualproduceofthe
landandlabouroftheuntry,therealhandrevenueof
allitsinhabitants.
inishedby
prodigalityandsnduct.
hisrevenueheaddstohis
selfinintainingan
additionalnuerofprodueother
persontodoso,bylendingittohiora,thatis,
forashareoftheprofits.asthecapitalofanindividual
beincreasedonlybyhisannualrevenueorhis
annualgains,sothecapitalofasociety,eh
thatofalltheindividualsposeit,beincreasedonly
inthesanner.
parsiny,andnotindustry,istheiediatecauseofthe
increaseofcapital.industry,indeed,providesthesubjecth
parsinyacculates.butightacquire,if
parsinydidnotsaveandstoreup,thecapitalwouldneverbe
thegreater.
parsiny,byincreasingthefundinedforthe
intenanberof
thosehandsothevalueofthesubjectupon
isbestotends,therefore,toihe
exgeablevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabour
oftheuntry.itputsintotionanadditionalquantityof
industry,ionalvaluetotheannualproduce.
edasis
annuallyspent,andnearlyiitoo;butitis
nsudbyadiffereofpeople.thatportionofhis
revenueanannuallyspendsisinstcases
nsudbyidleguestsandnialservants,hing
behiufortheirnsution.thatportionh
heannuallysaves,asforthesakeoftheprofititis
iediatelyeloyedasacapital,isnsudinthesa
nner,andnearlyiitoo,butbyadiffere
ofpeople,bylabourers,nufacturers,andartificers,who
reproduception.
hisrevenue,inney.hadhespent
thehefood,clothing,andlodging,heould
havepurerset
ofpeople.bysavingapartofit,asthatpartisforthesake
oftheprofitiediatelyeloyedasacapitaleitherbyhielf
orbysootherperson,thefood,clothing,andlodging,h
ybepurchasedhit,arenecessarilyreservedforthe
latter.thensutionisthesa,butthensursare
different.
byanannuallysaves,henotonlyaffords
intenanberofproductivehands,forthat
ortheensuingyear,but,likethefounderofapublicworkhouse,
heestablishesasitaintenanceof
anequalnuerinalltistoe.theperpetualallotntand
destinationofthisfund,indeed,isnotalwaysguardedbyany
positivelaortin.itis
alheplain
andevidentiofeveryindividualtoanyshareofit
shalleverbelong.nopartofiteverafterployed
tointainanybutproductivehandshoutanevidentlossto
thepersonitsproperdestination.
theprodigalpervertsitinthisnner.bynotnfining
hisexpensee,heencroachesuponhiscapital.
likehipiousfoundationto
profanepurposes,hepaysthehthosefunds
hefrugalityofhisforefathershad,asitwere,
enaninishingthe
fuinedfortheeloyntofproductivelabour,he
he
quantityofthatlabourothesubjectupon
isbestoly,thevalueoftheannual
produceofthelandandlabourofthery,thereal
e
pehefrugalityofothers,thenductof
everyprodigal,byfeedingtheidlehthebreadofthe
industrious,tendsnotonlytobeggarhielf,buttoioverish
hisuntry.
thoughtheexpeheprodigalshouldbealtogetherin
hode,andnopartofitinfndities,itseffect
upontheproductivefundsofthesocietye.
everyyearthereillbeacertainquantityoffoodand
ployedin
intainingunproductivehands.everyyear,therefore,there
edinutioninherwisehavebeen
thevalueoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabourofthe
untry.
thisexpeybesaidindeed,notbeinginfn
goods,andnotoccasioninganyexportationofgoldandsilver,
thesaquantityofneyainiryasbefore.
butifthequantityoffoodandclothing,hus
...