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subjeodity,erthatlabour
ispast,andforityoflabouruld
afterple,hallthe
officersbothofjustid,thewhole
arandnavy,areunproductivelabourers.theyaretheservants
ofthepublidareintainedbyapartoftheannualproduce
oftheindustryofotherpeople.theirservice,howhonourable,
hohingforh
anequalquantityofserviafterhe
proteonh,theeffect
oftheirlabourthisyearpurchaseitsprote,
seeclass
stberanked,sobothofthegravestandstiortant,and
soofthestfrivolousprofessions:chur,lawyers,
physis,ersofallkinds;players,buffoons,
sis,operasingers,operadancers,etc.thelabourofthe
aofthesehasacertainvalue,regulatedbytheverysa
principlesethatofeveryothersortoflabour;and
thatoftheandstuseful,50produothingh
uldafterityoflabour.
likethedeclationoftheactor,theharaheorator,or
thetuhesi,theperishesinthe
veryinstantofitsprodu.
bothproductiveandunproductivelabourers,andthosewhodo
notlabouratall,areallequallyintaiheannual
produceofthelandandlabouroftheuntry.thisproduce,hreatsoever,everbeinfisthavecertain
lits.aallerreaterproportion
ofitisinanyoneyeareloyedinintainingunproductive
hands,thereintheonecaseandthelessiherwill
reinfortheproductive,ayearsproducewillbe
greaterorslleragly;thee,ifwe
exceptthespontaneousprodusoftheearth,beingtheeffect
ofproductivelabour.
thoughthehelandandlabourof
everyuntryis,nodoubt,ultitelydestinedforsupplyingthe
nsutionofitsinhabitants,andforprareveo
theyeteseitherfroheground,orfrohe
handsoftheproductivelabourers,itnaturallydividesitself
intot,andfrequentlythelargest,is,in
thefirstplace,destinedforreplagacapital,orfor
reerials,andfinishedhhad
beenacapital;theotherfornstitutinga
revehertotheohiscapital,astheprofitofhis
stoeotherperson,astherentofhisland.thus,of
theproduer;
theotherpayshisprofitaofthelandlord;andthus
nstitutesarevehtotheohiscapital,asthe
profitsofhisstoeotherperson,astherentof
hisland.oftheproduanufae
nner,o,andthatalhelargest,replacesthe
capitaloftheuakeroftheheotherpayshisprofit,
andthusnstitutesareveheohiscapital.
thatpartoftheannualproduceofthelandandlabourof
anyuntrydiately
eloyedtointainanybutproductivehands.itpaysthewages
ofproduediatelydestinedfor
nstitutingareveherasprofitorasrent,yintain
indiffereherproductiveorunproductivehands.
aneloysasacapital,he
alploys
it,therefore,inintainingproductivebandsonly;andafter
havingservedinthefun,itnstitutes
areveheploysanypartofitin
intainingunprodu
thatnt,hiscapital,andplahisstock
reservedforiediatensution.
unproductivelabourers,andthoselabouratall,
areallintainedbyreveher,first,bythatpartofthe
annualproduedfornstitutinga
reveosoparticularpersoherastherentoflandor
astheprofitsofstock;or,sendly,bythatparthough
inallydestinedforreplaaintaining
productivelabourersonly,yetesintotheirhands
everpartofitisoverandabovetheiecessarysubsistence
ybeeloyedinintainingindiffereherproductiveor
unproductivehands.thus,notonlythegreatlandlordortherich
rt,buteventhenan,ifhiswagesare
nsiderable,yintainanialservant;orheysotis
gotoaplayorapuppetshoributehissharetowards
intainiofunproduaypayso
taxes,andthushelptointaina,rehonourableand
usefulindeed,butequallyunproductive.nopartoftheannual
produce,hoioreplacea
capital,iseverdirectedtoaintainingunproductivehands
tillafterithasputintotionitsfullplentof
produotioninthe
ployed.theansthaveeaedhis
ployanypartofthenthis
hatpart,too,isgenerallybutaslloishis
sparerevenueonly,ofa
greatdeal.theygenerallyhaveso,hoent
oftaxesthegreatnessoftheiuerypensate,inso
asure,thesllnessoftheirntributioofland
andtheprofitsofstockareeveryherefore,theprincipal
sourcesfrovehandsderivetheirsubsistence.
thesearethetsofrevenueofheownershave
generallysttospare.theyghtbothintainindifferently
eitherprodu,hoo
havesopredileforthelatter.theexpenseofagreat
lordfeedsgenerallyreidlethanindustriouspeople.therich
rt,thoughaintainsindustriouspeople
only,yetbyhisexpehatis,bytheeloyntofhis
revenue,hefeedsnlytheverysasortasthegreatlord.
theproportion,therefore,betheproductiveand
unproductivehands,dependsveryeveryuntryuponthe
proportiopartoftheannualproduce,h,as
soonasiteseitherfrohegroundorfrohehandsofthe
productivelabourers,isdestinedforreplagacapital,and
thatinedfornstitutingare
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