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www.xsz.twprudenploythisruinous
resource.
thegoldiherbythebankof
england,orbythestks,inexgeforthatpartof
theirpaperployedin
thecirculationoftheuntry,beinglikewiseoverandabove
ployedinthatessent
abroadintheshapeofin,sotislteddo
abroadintheshapeofbullion,andsotislteddownand
soldtothebankofenglandatthehighpriceoffourpoundsan
ouheheheaviest,apiely
oftheher
sentabroadorlteddoe,andainedin
theshapeofin,thoseheavypiecesorevaluethan
thelight.buttheyorevalueabroad,orelted
doe.thebankofengland,nothstanding
theirgreatannualinage,foundtotheirastonishntthat
thereescarcityofinastherehadbeen
theyearbefore;andthatnothstandingthegreatquantityoodandhebank,the
stateofthein,insteadofgroe
everyyearselves
uheneequantityofgold
astheyhadiheyearbefore,andfrohentinualrise
inthepriceofgoldbullion,innsequehentinual
hein,theexpehisgreat
annualinagebecaeveryyeargreateraer.thebankof
england,itistobeobserved,bysupplyingitsoh
in,isilyobligedtosupplythe,into
thoseffersi
varietyofeverinthereforeedtosupport
thisexcessivecirculationbothofstdenglishpaper
ney,evervacuitiesthisexcessivecirculationoccasioned
ihebankofenglandwas
obligedtosupplythethestks,nodoubt,paidallof
theerydearlyfortheiroprudendiion.but
thebankofenglandpaidverydearly,notonlyforitsown
irudenuostallthe
stks.
theovertradingofsoboldprojectorsinbothpartsofthe
unitedkingdinalcauseofthisexcessive
oney.
abankertor
uakerofanykind,isherthealh
rades,orevenanynsiderablepartofthatcapital;
butthatpartofitonlyhero
keepbyhineloyed,andinreadyneyforanswering
oands.ifthepaperneyhebankadvances
neverexceedsthisvalue,iteverexceedthevalueofthe
goldandsilvereiry
ifthereoeverexceedthequantity
hecirculationoftheuntryeasilyabsorband
eloy.
ertarealbillofexge
draoruponarealdebtor,andh,assoon
asitbeesdue,isreallypaidbythatdebtor,itonly
advanapartofthevalueherwisebe
obligedtokeepbyhineloyedandinreadyneyfor
ansands.thepayntofthebill,
beesdue,replacestothebankthevalueofithad
advaogetherhtheiheffersofthebank,so
farasitsdealingsareosublea
isntinuallyrunning
out,yetanotherisntinuallyrunningin,fullyequaltothatsothat,houtanyfurthercareorattention,
thepondkeepsaltle
ooexpenseeverbenecessaryforreplenishingtheffers
ofsuchabank.
art,ayfrequentlyhave
oofreadyney,eveno
disunt.inghisbills,advances
hiikesuponhiscashat,
andaealrepayntastheneyesinfrobr >
theosofthe
bankingpaniesofstland;itdispenseshintirelyfrohe
neuneloyedand
inreadyneyforansands.h
dendsa,hessuffitly
froiscashat.thebank,hohsuch
custors,oughttoreatattentiohe
urseofsoshortperiodoffour,five,six,htnths
forexalethesuftherepayntsnlyreceives
frohes,orisnot,fullyequaltothatoftheadvances
heif,hintheurseofsuch
shortperiods,thesuftherepayntsfroertaincustors
is,uponstoccasions,fullyequaltothatoftheadva
ysafelyntiodealers.thoughthe
streats
ffersybeverylarge,thatinuallyrunninginto
theustbeatleastequallylarge;sothathoutanyfurther
careorattentionthoseffersarelikelytobealwaysequally
orverynearequallyfull;andscarceevertorequireany
extraordinaryexpeoreplenishtheif,orary,the
suftherepayntsfrorsfallsnly
very,itot
ers,atleastif
theyntiodealahestreais
inthisitsffersis
necessarilychlargerthanthatinuallyrunning
in;sothat,uheyarereplenishedbysogreatand
ntinualeffortofexpehoseffersstsoonbeexhausted
altogether.
thebankingpaniesofstland,agly,werefora
longtiveryents
frolltheircustors,anddidnotcaretodealhany
person,ightbehisfortuneorcredit,
ke,theycalled,frequentandregularoperationsh
thebythisattention,besidessavingalstehe
extraordinaryexpenseofreplenishingtheirffers,theygained
therverynsiderableadvantages.
first,bythisattentiontheyakeso
tolerablejudghethrivingordeing
circesoftheirdebtors,houtbeingobligedtolookout
foranyotherevidencebesidestheirownbooksafforded
thenbeingforthestparteither
...