小说站
www.xsz.tw小说站
www.xsz.tw栗子网
www.lizi.twrofit
asters.itnsistschieflyof
thefourfolloicles:
first,ofallusefulesandinstruntsoftradeh
facilitateandabridgelabour:
sendly,ofallthoseprofitablebuildingshe
ansofprareveonlytotheirproprietorwho
letstheorarent,buttothepersonand
paysthatrentforthesuchasshops,warehouses,workhouses,
farouses,halltheiecessarybuildings;stables,
graeredwelling
houses.theyareasortofinstruntsoftrade,andybe
nsideredinthesalight:
thirdly,oftheiroventsofland,ofhasbeen
profitablylaidoutinanuring,
andreduostproperfortillageand
yveryjustlyberegardedinthesa
lightasthoseusefulesateandabridge
labour,andbyansofingcapital
affordaployer.anirovedfarbr >
isequallyadvantageousandredurablethananyofthose
ost
profitableapplierscapitaleloyedin
cultivatingit:
fourthly,oftheacquiredandusefulabilitiesofallthe
inhabitantsorersofthesociety.theacquisitionofsuch
talents,bytheinteheacquirerduringhiseducation,
study,orapprenticeship,alsarealexpense,hisa
capitalfixedandrealized,asithose
talents,astheykeapartofhisfortune,sodotheylikewise
ofthatofthesocietytoproved
dexterityofaanybensideredinthesalightasa
entoftradeatesandabridges
labour,andhoughitstsacertainexpense,repaysthat
expensehaprofit.
thethirdandlastofthethreeportionsintohe
generalstockofthesocietynaturallydividesitself,isthe
circulatingcapital;ofhecharacteristicis,thatit
affordsarevenueonlybyasters.itis
posedlikes:
first,oftheneybyansofheotherthree
areers:
sendly,ofthestockofprovisionshe
possessionofthebutcher,thegrazier,thefarr,the
ert,thebrethesaleofhey
expecttoderiveaprofit:
thirdly,oftheterials,ore
orlessnufactured,ofclothes,fuiture,andbuilding,h
aredeupintoanyofthosethreeshapes,buth
reininthehandsofthegroanufacturers,the
rcersanddrapers,thetierrts,thecarpentersand
joihebrickkers,etc.
fourthly,andlastly,oftheadeupand
pleted,butertor
nufacturer,anddisposedofordistributedtothe
propernsurs;suchasthefinishedly
findreadydeintheshopsofthesth,thecabiker,the
goldsth,thejeert,etc.thecirculating
aterials,
andfiareinthehandsoftheir
respeohatisnecessaryfor
circulatinganddistributihoseouse
ortonsuthe
ofthesefourparts,threeprovisions,terials,and
finishedherannually,orinalongerorshorter
periularlyit,andplacedeitherinthe
fixeddiatensution.
everyfixed,and
requirestobentinuallysupportedbyacirculatingcapital.
allusefulesandinstruntsoftradeareinally
derivedfrocirculatingcapital,aterials
ofade,aeheenwho
kethetheyrequire,too,aekindtokeep
thennstantrepair.
nofixedcapitalyieldanyrevebyansofa
aesandinstruntsof
tradehinghoutthecirculatingcapitalh
affordstheterialstheyareeloyedupon,aenance
oftheenploytheland,hoproved,will
yieldnoreveains
thelabourersivateasproduce.
tointainandaugockaybereservedfor
iediatensutionisthesoleendandpurposebothofthe
fixedandcirculatingcapitals.itisthisstockhfeeds,
clothes,andlodgesthepeople.theirrichesorpovertydepends
upontheabundantorsparingsupplieshosetals
diatensution.
sogreatapartofthecirculatingcapitalbeingntinually
it,iobeplatheothertwo
branustinitstu
requirentinualsupplies,houto
exist.thesesuppliesareprincipallydrathreesources,
theproduines,andoffisheries.theseafford
ntinualsuppliesofprovisionsandterials,ofis
afterupintofinishedhare
replaaterials,andfinishedinually
theioo,isdrawn
aintainingandaugntingthatpartofit
oney.forthough,intheordinaryurseof
busihispartisnot,liketheotherthree,necessarily
it,iobeplatheothertwo
branust,however,
likeallotherthings,beedandatlast,and
sotis,too,beeitherlostorsentabroad,andst,
therefore,requirentinual,though,nodoubt,chsller
supplies.
land,nes,andfisheries,requireallbothafixedanda
;andtheirproducereplaces
haprofit,notonlythosecapitals,butalltheothersinthe
soanufacturer
theprovisionsedaerialshbe
hadanufacturerreplacesto
thefarrthefinishededandin
thesati.thisistherealexgethatisannuallyde
bethappensthat
therudeproduanufacturedproduceofthe
other,aredire
happensthatthefar
...