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小說站 > 歷史軍事 > Philosophy of Nature-自然史(英文版)

正文 第1節 文 / [德]Hegel/黑格爾

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    philosophyofnature

    byhegel

    tableofs

    prelinary

    §192naturehaspreseselfastheideaintheforfotheess.

    §193henieonlyyandntingency.

    §194natureistobevieofstages,in

    theother.

    §195natureis,initselfalivingwhole.

    §196theideaasnaturebenadthetics,physidphysiology.

    parti:thetics

    §197theiediatedeternationofnatureistheabstraeralityofits

    selfexteality,space.

    §198thethreedinsionsarerelydiverseandquiteie.

    §199therelationofthepointtospaceistheline,andthelinepassesoverintotheplane.

    §200ivity,thuspositedforitselfisti.

    §201ti,astheiveunityofbeingoutsideofitself,isjustasthhlyabstract,ideal

    being.

    §202thedinsionsofti,thepresent,future,andpast,areonlythatingand

    itsdissolution.

    §203spaediately

    objectivesideandtithepurelysubjectiveside.

    partii:inanicphysics

    §204theunityofattraandrepulsionisgravity.

    §205tterisonly1tterexistinginitselfeneral;2elentarytter,and3

    individualisedtter.

    a.ics

    §206tter,assilygeneral,hasatfirstonlyaquantitativedifference.

    §208thebodyistheindiffereofspa.

    §208astheunitye&spaotion,andthe

    appearanceofgravity.

    §209intion,tipositsitselfspatiallyasplace,butthisindifferentspatialitybees

    teoral.

    §210gravitationisthetrueaererialrporeality.

    §211onebody,therefore,isthegeneralterofbeinginitself.;theparticularbodiesare

    others.

    §212oflaotioothe

    nonnoftheforceofgravity.

    §213lacktheiro.

    §214thegalileanlainationsoftiand

    space.

    §215thelathenatureofthetionofdepebodies,forh

    thetioeal.

    §216thediffereplicitbeingofgravity.

    §217thedeternaatternstitutesitsbeing.

    b.elentaryphysics

    §218thedeternationofaisthebeingforitselfoftter.

    aelentaryparticles

    §219thisexistingselfoftterislight.

    §220astheabstraatter,lightisabsolutelylightatter,infinite.

    §221theiude,tastelessness,evendishoyofneionsand

    experintations.

    §222lightistheactiveidentityseverythingasidentical.

    §223thelunaraarybody.

    §224theearthorthepla.

    btheelents

    §225thebodyofindividualitynstitutegeneralphysicalelents.

    §226airisatransparentbutjustaselasticfluid,rateseverything.

    §227fireisterialisedti.

    §228eagaseousandasolidstateapartfrotscharacteristicstateofinteal

    iernacy.

    §229earthistheelentofthedevelopeddifference.

    ctheelentaryprocess

    §230theteicalprocess.

    §231theearthisntinuouslyignitedbyitsprirdialrelationshiptothesun.

    §232thethuor

    §233theelentspresenttheelvesasbeinguogetheriepointsofunity.

    c.thephysicsofindividuality

    §234theindividualbodyistter,broughttogetherbythepartients.

    ashape

    §235shapeisthespecifiatteranditsextealborderinspace.

    §236densityoftter,therelationoftheasstothevolu.

    §237brittleness.

    §238gis

    §239thesphere,theshapeoftherealabsenceofshape.

    §240hesion.

    §241crystallisation.

    §242thebodyretainsitsindividualdeternaresistaoextealforce.

    §243noise.

    §244capacityforheat.

    btheparticularisationofdifferences

    §245theas.

    §246opacity,lour,odoursaltiness,acidity,andtaste.

    §247thesebodiesareisolatedfroachother,butasindividualstheyalsostandiionto

    eachother.

    §248souricity.

    §249positiveaiveelesuspendsitself.

    §250thechecalprocess.

    ctheprocessofisolation

    §251thechecalprocesshasitsproductsasapresupposition.

    §252thedepositionofonts.

    §253oxidation.

    §254nitrogen.

    §255nitrogen,oxygen,hydrogenandcarbon,.

    §256salt.

    §257eiricalchestryorderstheproductsagtosuperficialandabstract

    deternations.

    §258thes,life.

    §259theiediate.

    partiii:anicphysics

    §260theindividualbodyhasattainedselfhoodandbeesubjective....theideahasentered

    ienitiallyasaeexistence,life.

    a.geologiature

    §261presupposedbysubjectivetotalityitselfthebodyoftheearthisonlytheshapeofthe

    anis

    §262forheelvesastheunfoldingofanunderlyingidea,apastone.

    §263untainranges,andsoon.

    §264thephysicalanisationoftheearthshoagesofgraniticactivity.

    §265generalindividualitynesforitselfandlifebeesvitalorreal.

    b.vegetablenature

    §266theplantdifferentiatesitselfintodistinctpartsandfallsintopiecesasseveralindividuals.

    §267reproduofthesingleindividualihishtheprocessofgenus

    fortion.

    §268lifeisessentiallytheselfonlythroughselfdivisionand

    reunification.

    §269theplantistooutofitselfbylightandltipliedintoaltiplicity.

    §270theplantbringsforthitslightasitso.

    §271theplantinthisselfasasacrifice.

    §272theplantsuspendstheiediateindividuality,andgr

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