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小说站 > 历史军事 > 吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第72节 文 / [中]林语堂

    小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twnotsubjeesyoluldbe

    readindifferentdialectsorevenlanguages,asthesignofthe

    christiancrossuldbepronouncedcrossinenglishandcroixinfrench.

    thishasaveryclosebearingoyofeseculturethroughouttheold

    eire.reiortantthanthat,theuseofthecharactersdethereadingofthe

    nfuclassicspossibleafterthelapseofathousandyears.theideathatthe

    nfuclassicsuldhavebeeunreadableihturyofourerais

    extrelyintriguing,aetedtoothe

    trendousrespehadthathappened.

    actually,theesecharactersuhe

    buingofbooksbyshihhuang,andtodaynfuscholarsaresplitinto

    tps,onebelievingintheclassictextsin”ascripts”e,aher

    believinginthe”descripts”hholarswho

    hadttedtheory,andsurvivedtheshortliveddynasty.

    heless,frohattionhereisantinuityofing,h

    aparativelyuniortantevolutionoffor,ustlargelyatforthe

    hypnotids.

    istrueoftheeeraryheritage,

    especiallythatingafterthehandays.aeseschoolboyanreadan

    authorofahundredyearsagould,bythatverytraining,readhethirteenth,

    tenthorsehatadeartistappreciate

    thevenusdeloeeaseasheappreciatesrodin.heinfluenceof

    theclassicheritagehavebeensopoindhavebeenso

    ivea,hadthatpastbeenlessreadilyuood

    onewonders.

    yetinanotherheuseofthecharactershelpedinthecreationofafairlystable

    literarylanguage,quitedifferentfrohespokenlanguage,andrathertoodifficultfor

    theaveragesaster.icscripturallythe

    gesandidioofalivinglanguage,thelanguageofbols,bybeing

    lessdepeuponsounds,aandgraar.itdid

    nothavetoobeythelae,ithaditslawsof

    strusulatedbyliteraryactsfrohe

    etohaveanindeperealityofitsown,

    subjectreorlesstoliteraryfashions.

    astion,thisdiscrepaheliterarylanguageandtheliving

    languageoftheagebecagreateraer,untiltodaythestudyofthea

    languageis,inpointofpsyilartothe

    leaingofafntoheesepeople.thelawsofordinary

    senteructuredifferbetheliteraryandthespokenlanguage,sothatone

    oterelysubstitutiainawordsfor

    thedeplephraselikethreeouncessilvershouldbesyntactically

    gedintosilverthreeoundodeesesayneversaw

    it}9theaidioequiresthenstrusaheaccusativeobject

    beingregularlyplaodeese

    sitthesaidiotidersaswhenenglish

    schoolboyssayjevoisvousinleaingfrench.justasinleaingafnlanguage

    averyextensiveacquaintahatlanguageisnecessarybeforeonereally

    stertheordinaryidio,sointhepracticeofingaese,yearsoforal

    repetitionandreadingofsterpieienyearsarerequiredbeforeone

    efairlypresentableaese.andjustasveryfeceedin

    reallysteringafnlanguagesoiyveryfeholarssucceed

    inatiost

    ofushavetoputupnd

    easilyenough,butue.

    theuseoftheentpossiblereover,the

    independensoulyaccelerateditsnosyllabicquality.

    actually,bisyllabichespokenlanguageberepresentedbya

    nosyllabiakesthe

    aningalreadyquiteclear.thus,inthespokenlanguagelao

    hu”oldtiger”todistingui**aurallyfrodozenothera,butining,the

    uchre

    nosyllabithespokenlanguage,sisbasisisvisualandnotaural.

    frohisextrenosyllabishendevelopedaretersenessofstyle,

    itatedinthespokenlanguagehouttheriskofunintelligibility,

    buthecharacteristicbeautyofeseliterature.thusinawehavea

    treofexaetre,sayingprobablyas

    chastheenglish

    language,orinanyspokenlanguage.yof

    yleoitsfi

    nuansoundvalueandissurcharged,asiteaning.aseticulous

    poets,eseasteryofthis

    earesteryinthechoiceofearosea

    literarytraditionforngeasocialtraditionandfinallya

    ntalhabitoftheese.

    thensequentdiffiitationoflitera

    a,itationofliteratugedthe

    ionofesesocietyandthe

    ...
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