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正文 第103节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tweddle

    agesexceptinrussia,osaiters

    hadfoundarefugeafterthefallofnstantinopleandntinued

    tooanttheheorthodoxchurchesuntil

    thedayofthebolsheviki,hereothebuilding

    ofchurches.

    ofurse,thediaevalpainteruldxhisloursh

    theeroftheplasteruponthewallsof

    thechurches.thisthodofpaintingupon``freshplaster

    ing

    auries.today,itisasrare

    astheartofpaintingniaturesinnuscriptsandang

    thehundredsofartistsofourdecitiesthereisperhaps

    oneediuuccessfully.butduringthe

    ddleagesthereherheartistswere

    ``fresethier.thethod

    hoaidisadvantages.veryoftenthe

    plastercaoffthepness

    spoiledthepictures,justasdanesshepatte

    inableexpedient

    togetathisplasterbaix

    theirlourshhhoneyandh

    thestickyethodsisfactory.

    forrethanathousaheseexperints

    ntinued.inpaintileaves

    ofnuscriptsthediaevalartists

    etlargespacesofoneh

    paintick,theydidnotsucceedverywell.

    atlast,duringthefirsthalfofthefifteeury,the

    probleesoutheherlandsbyjanand

    hubertvaneyishbrothersxedtheir

    painttouse

    oneoranythingelseasabackgroundfor

    theirpictures.

    butbythistithereligiousardouroftheearlyddle

    ageshingofthepast.therichburghersofthecities

    hebishopsaspatronsofthearts.andas

    artinvariablyfollohefulldinnerpail,theartistsnowbegan

    toployersandpaintedpicturesfor

    kings,franddukesandforrikers.hinavery

    shortti,thehodofpaintinghoilspreadthrough

    europeandineveryuntrytheredevelopedaschoolof

    specialpaintinghecharacteristictastesofthe

    peoplefortheseportraitsandlandscapesade.

    inspain,forexale,velasquezpaidwarfs

    andtheheroyaltapestryfactories,andallsorts

    ofpersonsandsubjeectedhthekingandhisurt.

    butinholland,rerandtandfranshalsandverer

    paihebayardofthertshouse,andtheypainted

    hisratherdoptiouschildren

    andtheshipshish.initalyon

    theotherhand,aihelargestpatron

    ofthearts,chelangeliontiopaint

    donnasandsaints,hearistocracy

    he

    kingshadbeeupperstie,theartistspainted

    distinguishedgentleneersofthegovent,

    andverylovelyladiesajesty.

    thegreatgeinpainting,eabouththe

    oftheoldchurdtheriseofaney,

    sofart.theiionofprinting

    haddeitpossibleforauthorstoeaation

    byultitudes.inthiswayarose

    theprofessionoftheandtheillustrator.butthe

    peopleoneyenoughtobuythene

    thesorteofnights,lookingattheceiling

    orjustsitting.theyused.thefeinstrels

    oftheddleagesandfor

    eainnt.forthefirsttisiheearlygreekcity

    statesofthousandyearsbefore,theprofessionalplay

    hadaiddleageshad

    knoerelyaspartofcertainchurchcelebrations.

    thetragediesofthethirteenthandfourteeuries

    hadtoldthestoryofthesufferingofourlord.but

    durieeurytheadeits

    reappearaistruethat,atfirst,thepositionofthe

    professionalplayandactoraveryhighone.

    shakespeareofcircusfellow

    usedhisneighboursedies.

    butheyear1616hehadbeguntoenjoythe

    respectofhisneighboursandactorss

    ofpolicesupervision.

    snteorary,lopedevega,theincredible

    spaniardehan1800worldlyand4ious

    plays,hepapalapproval

    uponhisan,

    edpanionshipofnoneless

    thankinglouisxiv.

    siheheatrehasenjoyedaneverincreasing

    affeoofthepeople.todaya``theatreispart

    ofeveryaofthe

    vieshasperatedtothetiofourprairiehaets.

    a,hoethestpopularof

    all.thatusisdendeda

    greatdealofteicalskill.ittakesyearsandyearsofpractice

    beforeourandsof

    thebrainandreproduarble.

    ittakesalifetitoleahooactorhooeagood

    novel.andittakesagreatdealoftrainingoofthe

    publictoappreciatethebestinpaintingandingand

    sculpture.butalstaeonedeaf,

    folloosteverybodyentoutof

    sosortofsic.theddleageshadheardalittlesic

    butithadbeeirelythesifthechurch.theholy

    tsandharny

    andsoonthesebeotonous.besides,theyuldnot

    arketplace.

    therenaissane

    intoitsoan,bothinhishappinessand

    inhissorrows.

    theegyptiansandthebabyloniansandtheajews

    hadallbeeloversofsic.theyhadevenbined

    differentinstruntsintularorchestras.butthegreeks

    hadfrohisbarbaricfnheylikedto

    hearanreerandpindar.

    they

    ...
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