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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第175节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twdefendant.

    défontainesobserves188thatapeeruldnotexcusehielfbysayingthatheber,oratleasttheent,thathe.butitostkion,ioshoent:andsudeed,eofight.

    itent.butasthelatteroarytokeadistiputingpersonalprevariereasurehielf,sothatthereforpledgesofbattle.butthereier,becauseheattackedhisvassalshonour;andthepersonovereaintainthepubliquillity.

    thisdistinputation,battleensued;butifheattaent,thepeerebats,andasthisliberty,entbybatootisequallyntrarytotheideasofhoablishedinthosedays,andtotheobligationthevassallayunderofdefendinghislordsjurisdiapttothinkthatthisdistinanoirsyinfrenchjurisprudence.

    ientayrelleentiohe25thchapter.hereitiohdrahepledgesofbattleoot.

    thereuldbenoappealoffalsejudgntagainstthekingsurt,behisurt.

    thisfundantalregulation,inishedalsoasaeuldaside.193thuskingphilip,saysdéfontaines,194senthisojudgeanaffairioftheabbotofrbey.

    butifthelorduldnothavejudgesfrohekirevehisurtintothekings,ifheheldiediatelyofhiandifthereediatelords,hehadreursetohissuzerain,revingfronelordtoaillhecatothesn.

    thus,notodeappeals,yettheyhadreursetotheking,hesourcehoseriversfloheseaiued.

    28.oftheappealofdefaultofjustice.theappealofdefaultofjusticeheurtofaparticularlorddeferred,evaded,orrefusedtodojusticetotheparties.

    duriiofourprin,theirpersoiresortastheunthielf;allthedifferensistedinthedivisionofthejurisdi.forinstaheunthadtheponingtodeath,ofjudgingofliberty,andoftherestitutionofgoods,hetenariihadnot.195

    forthesareasonthereely,thoseihekingtogetherhthegreatvassals.197

    eauthorshaveadvanissary,orssusdonicus,isnotonthsintheyear,199aheht.

    ifapersoanassize,deohavehiscausetriedain,andthejudgesheaffair.200

    ssariesdidnotfindtheelvesabletthegreatlordstoreasoheivebailorsecurity201thattheyenttothekingsurtisestablished,andallotherkindsofappealareproscribedandpunished.

    iftheyrefusedtosubttothejudgntofthesheriffs203anddenoplaint,theyprisoilltheyhadsubtted,butiftheyplaiheyinedinhisurt.

    thereuldbehardlyanyroohenforanappealofdefaultofjustice.forinsteadofitsbeingusualinthosedaystoplainthattheuntsandothersplaintthattheybersofordinances,byheuntsandallotherofficersofjusticeareforbiddentoholdtheirassizesabovethriceayear.itsonecessarytochastisetheirindoleochecktheiractivity.

    but,afteraninfinitenuerofpettylordshipshadbeenford,anddifferentdegreesofvassalageestablished,thefroheseveralfines.

    asthecustofjudicialc

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