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小說站 > 歷史軍事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第57節 文 / [法國]Montesquieu/孟德斯鳩

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    alltheinhabitantsoftheseveraldistrieanasituationastobedeedtohavenoheirown.

    ofaultthereostoftheaion,athibutforthechoosingofrepresentatives,enscapacities,yettherearearecapableofknoostofhisneighbours.

    heroughttherepresentativebodytobeent,forselves.

    insuoyostofthepopularresolutions.thesharetheyhave,therefore,inthelegislatureoughttobeproportioheirotheradvahestate;abodythathasarighttoentoftheirs.

    thelegislativepottedtothebodyofthenobles,andtothatbliesanddeliberationsapart,eachtheirseparatevieerests.

    ofthethreepoentiohejudieasureonothing:thererein,therefore,onlytoderatethethepartofthelegislativebodyposedofthenobilityisextrelyproperforthispurpose.

    thebodyofthenobilityoughttobehereditary.inthefirstplaselvesareobnoxioustopopularenvy,andofurseiatearealwaysindanger.

    butasahereditarypoightbetetedtopursueitsoaybegainedbyrruptingthenobility,asinthelaingtothesupplies,theyshouldhavenoothershareinthelegislationthanthepoing,andnotthatofresolving.

    bythepoeantherightofordainingbytheiroendiherightofannullingaresolutiontakenbyanother;e.andthoughthepersonpossessedoftheprivilegeofrejeakenouseofhisprivilegeofrejeg,andisderivedfrohatveryprivilege.

    theexeent,havingneedofdespatany:oherhaterregulatedbynythanbyasingleperson.

    butifthereonarberofpersonsseleespossess,andopossess,ashareinboth.

    eeeting,thisaoliberty.forofthingsoneurallyfolloherthatthereiveresolutions,ahestateoanarchy;orthattheseresolutioheexecutivepoabsolute.

    itbled.thisetotherepresentatives,and,reover,uchheexecutivepootakeoffitsattentiontoitsoffidobligeittothinkonlyofdefendingitsoives,andtherightithastoexecute.

    agaighthappeuponlybyfillingtheplaeersedy.ehopesofthe:butebody,thepeopleuponseeingitoncerrupteditslaedesperateorfallintoastateofindolence.

    thelegislativebodyshouldofitself.forabodyissupposedtohave;andbesides,eetunaniusly,itpossibletodeternebled,ortheother.andifithadarighttueitself,itghthappeued;elydangerous,inpttoenoreproperthanothers,forasselingthelegislativebody:itisfit,therefore,thattheexeeeting,asblies,astandexigenciesofastateknooitself.

    ightarrogatetoitselfauthorityitpleased,itroyalltheotherpowers.

    butitisnotproper,oherhand,thatthelegislativepoits,itisuselessto;besides,theexeontaryoperations.thepoantribu;ischief.

    butifthelegislativepoeansofexaningislawshavebeene

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