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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第49节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twhappeniheestates,theothersareabletoquellit.shouldabusesedbythosethatreinsound.thestateybedestroyedononeside,andnotoher;thenfederacyybedissolved,andtheespreservetheirsnty.

    asthisgoventisposedofpettyrepublionarchies.

    2.thataegoventoughttobeposedofstatesofthesanature,espeondefenonarchies.

    astheerepublifgernynsistsoffreeoreierfectthanthatofhollandandszerland.

    thespiritofnarinion:peadderatiohespiritofarepublic.thesetentotnaturallysubsistinaerepublic.

    thusanhistory,thatdiatelyabandonedbyalltheotherpettyrepubliphyktyons.

    theerepublifgerny,posedistrateoftheunion,ihenarch.

    3.otherrequisitesinaerepubliayhappentotheprudeneer.arepublioretn.

    itisdiffionuncil,theddlialltochrepublisistsofsevenprovincesofdiffereentofterritory,hhaveeaevoice.

    thecitiesoflytributedtotheexpehestate,agtotheproportionofsuffrages.theproviheunitedherlandsotfolloustbedirectedbythatoftheirpower.

    inlyoioned.intherepublifhollandtheyarenotonunagistrates.odelofanexcellenterepublic,ishouldpitchuponthatoflycia.

    4.isprovidefortheirseentsdoitbyseparating,andbykeepingtheelves,asitpireinaccessible.

    itisareetrythatthegreatertheextentofbodies,theretheiriddlingstates.

    adespotientdoesallthesittedbyacrueleoresist.

    itpreservesitselflikeostdistantprovinogul,thekingofpersia,andtheeerorsofoldavians,theerlythetransylvaniaselvesandtheirenees.

    5.iprovidesforitsseent.butakingdofaderateextentisliabletosuddeninvasions:itstthereforehavefortressestodefenditsfrontiers;andtroopstogarrisonthosefortresses.theleastspotofgroundisdisputedilitaryskillandresolutioionarchiesonlythatwagewar.

    fortressesareproperforsareafraidofthetheydarerusttheiroffihaveanyaffeent.

    6.ofthedefensiveforusthavesuitofaproportioaybeinvaded,andthataydefeattheinvasion.asaninvaderyappearoneveryside,itisrequisitethatthestateshouldbeabletokeoneverysideitsdefeeextent,proportiohedegreeofvelotovefroneplacetoanother.

    franuelytoind;thearesuniteandpassonefrooaoreve.

    itisextrelyhappyforfrathecapitalstaothedifferentfrontiersinproportiontotheiroreexposed.

    butpire,likepersia,isattabledinabody;aheyarenotabletokesuare,astheyuldforfifteendays.shouldthearonthefrontiersbedefeated,itissoondispersed,beeetingesuffinthegoveorsoftheprovinistheiropireissubverted,thecapitaltaken,andthenquerordisputestheseveralprovihegoveors.

    therealpouthefacilityheetsakingnq

    ...
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