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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第48节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twrbitraryseditselfestillreterrible.

    entghthavedeviatedalittlefrohisspirit;butthecaseisotherpresent.

    1.seeplutartileonanddion.

    2.itntionisdebydiodorus,xix.5.

    3.upontheexpulsionsofthetyrants,theydeerarytroops,agistrates,oneofcarriedofftheothersboy,andiheotherdebauchedhisofthisrepublic.ibid.

    4.ibid.

    5.ibid.

    6.thearistocracyisgedintoanoligarchy.

    7.veniceisohoserepublicsthathasehebestlaingtheinnveniencesofaaryaristocracy.

    8.justinattributestheextininondas.havingnofurtherelation,theyspenttheirrevenuesis,frequentiusenaquaastravisehenitergedfrobscurity,9,1.6.

    9.pilationofadeuhengs,relatedbyfatherduhalde,descriptionofa,ii,p.648.

    1thereignoftiberiusstatuesphaloantsnferredon,inforrs;eritedtheisdaioathee72.seelikehelitaryhonours:pervulgatistriuhiinsignibusibid.,xiii.53.

    11.inthisstatetheprineelyent.

    12.herodian.

    13.aristotle,politics,ii.10.

    14.theyaldiatelyagainstfnenees,.plutarchralia,p.88.

    15.republic,ix.

    16.plutareddlehpublicaffairs.

    17.republic,v.

    18.thegyieddanendsantiquityforhaviablishedonlytilitaryart,plato,ibid.

    19.autlibidinosutual,iv,55.

    20.plutarans,question40.

    21.ibid.

    22.plutarch,tablepropositions,bookii,question5.

    23.booki,pref.

    24.livy,iii.20.

    25.ibid.,32.

    26.aboutahundredyearsafter.

    27.seexi,12.

    28.seedio,xxxviii,ciceroinplutarch,cicerotoatticus,iv.10,15.asniusoncicero,dedivinatione.

    29.asselfbeteansoftheirtualjealousy;butthenhehasonlyaprecariousexistence.

    30.seeleclerc,thehistoryoftheunitedprovinces.

    31.”itisthecudgelthatgovesa,”saysfatherduhalde,disc.delae,ii,p.134.

    32.angothers,delangesat.

    33.ofthefalyofsouia,edifyiers,ll.xviii.

    34.seeinfatherduhaldehoissionariesavailedtheelvesoftheauthorityofandarins,pire.

    35.seelettrespersanes,210.

    36.seetheorderoftsongtoufortillingtheland,intheedifyiers,ll.xxi.

    bookix.oflaherelationtheybeartoadefensiveforce

    1.inall,itisdestroyedbyafnforce;ifitbelarge,itisruinedbyanintealierfe.

    tothistocraciesandaristocraciesareequallyliable,redressit.

    itis,therefore,veryprobablethatnkiofasingleperson,hadtheynotntrivedakindofnstitutionthathasalltheintealadvantagesofarepublient.ianaerepublic.

    thisfoventisaionbyeersofalargerone,blageofsocieties,thatnstituteaneeansoffurtherassociations,tilltheyarriveatsuchadegreeofpoobeabletoprovideforthesecurityofthewholebody.

    itansattasthatehebarbarianstoresisther.

    henany,andthesonsarensideredineuropeasperpetualrepublics.

    theassoorenees.aoreoverofallhunproperty.2

    arepublifthiskind,abletoaysupportitselfofthissocietypreventsallnnerofinnveniences.

    ifasingleershouldattettousurpthesuprepotherest;aiopposehieforeheuldbesettledinhisusurpation.

    shouldapopularinsurre

    ...
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