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小說站 > 歷史軍事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第19節 文 / [法國]Montesquieu/孟德斯鳩

    栗子網  www.lizi.tw栗子小說    m.lizi.tw小說站  www.xsz.twreprapossible.

    thereisnothingthathonourrestronglyrendstothenobilitythaheirprinisitsustoretire.

    itinsistsalsothatploynts,alibertyplefortune.

    honourthereforehasitssuprela.2thechiefofthesearethatittedtosetavalueuponourfortuareabsolutelyforbiddeanyuponourlives.

    thesendisthat,ent,itanythingayseeoilythatotherankwehold.

    thethirdisthatthosethingsorouslyforbidden,ndsarerestronglyinsistedupon,ndedbylaw.

    3.ofeduent.aseduonarind,iientsitsonlyaistodebaseit.hereitstneeaslave.

    exeitsupposesinhihatnds,forhehasnooccasiontodeliberate,todoubt,toreason;hehasonlytowill.

    iient.aseduustbehereveryplenotionofafeulationfatal;andastovirtue,aristotle3otthinkthatthereisauebelongingtoslaves;ifso,educatioitriesisnfinedpass.

    here,therefore,edueasureneedless:togivesothing,oakeaakingabadsubjeakeagoodslave.

    fagoodakehihareinthepubliisself,theprindhisuntrytoruin.

    4.differenes,andatindsareastonished.

    anotheradvaheireduinondas,thelastyearofhislife,said,heard,beheld,andperfordtheverysathingsasattheageinhefirstprinciplesofhiseducation.

    inourdaysely,ofourparents,ofoursters,andoftheer.this,insoasure,arisesfrohentrastents,athingunknootheas.

    5.ofeduent.itisinarepublientthattheentsnaturallyarisesofitselfadstthreatsandpunishnts;thehonourofnarinitstu;butvirtueisaselfrenunciation,hiseverarduousandpainful.

    thisvirtueybedefiheloveofthelaorethanthisveryprefereself.

    thisloveispeoerustedtoprivatecitizens.islikeeverythingelse:topreserveitustloveit.

    hasiteverbeenknoonarchy,orthatdespoticeshatedarbitrarypower

    everythingthereforedependsoablishingthisloveinarepubliple.

    peoplehaveitgenerallyintheirponicatetheirideastotheirchildren;buttheyarestillbetterabletotransfusetheirpassions.

    ifithappensotherpressiohoareeffacedbythosetheyhavereceivedabroad.

    itisnottheyoungpeoplethatdegee;theyarenotspoiledtillthoseearealreadysunkintorruption.

    6.ofsoinstitutionsangthegreeks.theanadeverysingularinstitutionsioinspireit.uponseeinginthelifeoflyagineiaeadioryofthesevaraes.thelaodelofthoseofspartandthoseofplatorefordthe

    letusrefleannerofvirtues,theyshoulddisplaytheirtotheuniverse.lyentsoderation,gavestabilitytohiserosodestyandsha.thisheroadthatledspartatograndeurandglory;andsoinfallibleheseinstitutions,thatitsighingtogainavictoryoverthatrepublichoutsubvertingherpolity.4

    bytheselaans.5

    thesaiteshadthesainstitutions,ansphs.6

    aes.7averyholegislatorhasfo

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