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www.lizi.tworderofneverdoesso;because,thoughtheprinciplesof
nprudenotalhenductofevery
individual,theyalajorityofevery
classororder.buttherevenueofidlepeople,nsideredasa
allestdegree,beincreasedby
thoseoperationsofbanking.theirexpenseingeneral,therefore,
ucreasedbythethoughthatofafew
individualsangtheay,andiysotisis.the
dendofidlepeople,therefore,fngoodsbeingthe
sa,orverynearlythesa,asbefore,averysllpartof
theney,hoseoperationsof
banking,iseloyedinpure
nsution,islikelytobeeloyedinpurchasingthosefor
theiruse.thegreaterpartofiturallybedestinedfor
theeloyntofindustry,andnotfortheintenanceof
idleness.
ethequantityofindustryhe
ploy,ustalways
haveregardtothosepartsofitonlyin
provisions,terials,andfinishedheother,h
nsistsinney,andocirculatethose
three,staled.ioputindustryinto
tion,threethingsarerequisite;terialstoools
topehesakeofh
theaterialtoworkupon,nora
tooltoanare
nlypaidtohinney,hisrealrevenue,likethatofall
othern,nsists,notinney,butintheneysh;not
ialpieces,butin.
thequantityofindustryployst,
evidently,beequaltothenuerofenitsupply
aterials,tools,andainteabletothenature
oftheayberequisiteforpurchasierials
andtoolsoftheainteheen.
butthequantityofindustryploy
isoneyo
theterials,tools,andintenance,h
it;butonlytooherofthosetothe
latterreproperlythantotheforr.
ofgoldandsilver
hequantityoftheterials,tools,andintenance,
aybeincreased
bytheployed
inpurchasihehegreatwheelof
circulationanddistributionisaddedtothegoodshare
e
asure,reselesthatoftheuakerofsogreatwork,
proventinics,takesdown
hisoldery,andaddsthedifferesprid
thatofthene
aterialsanden.
istheproportiononeyofany
untrybearstotheheannualproducecirculated
byansofit,itis,perhaps,iossibletodeterhas
beenputedbydifferentauthorsatafifth,atatenth,ata
tall
soevertheproportiononeyybeartothe
heannualproduce,asbutapart,andfrequently
butasllpart,ofthatproduce,iseverdestinedforthe
intenanustalonsiderable
proportiontothatpart.herefore,bythesubstitutionof
paper,thegoldandsilveecessaryforcirculationisreduced
to,perhaps,afifthpartoftheforrquantity,ifthevalueof
onlythegreaterpartoftheotherfourfifthsbeaddedtothe
fundsaintenanust
keaverynsiderableadditiontothequantityofthat
industry,and,nsequently,tothevalueoftheannualproduce
oflandandlabour.
aionofthiskindhas,hinthesefiveandty
orthirtyyears,beenperfordinstland,bytheereof
nepaniesinalsteverynsiderabletown,andeven
insountryvillages.theeffectsofithavebeenprecisely
thoseabovedesost
entirelyeansofthepaperofthosedifferent
bankingpanies,entsofkindsare
nlyde.silververyseldoppearsexceptinthegeof
ater.butthough
thenductofallthosedifferentpanieshasnotbeen
uionable,andhasaglyrequiredanactof
parlianttulateit,theuntry,nothstanding,has
evidentlyderivedgreatbefroheirtrade.ihaveheardit
asserted,thatthetradeofthecityofglasgo
fifteenyearsafterthefirstereofthebanksthere;and
thatthetradeofstlandhasrethanquadrupledsihe
firstereofthetedinburgh,ofhe
one,calledthebankofstland,ablishedbyactof
parliantin1695;theother,calledtheroyalbank,byroyal
charterin1727.herthetrade,eitherofstlandin
general,orthecityofglasgoicular,hasreally
increasedinsogreataproportion,duringsoshortaperiod,i
donotpretendtoknohasincreasedinthis
proportion,itseetobeaoogreattobeated
forbythesoleoperationofthiscause.thatthetradeand
industryofstland,horeasedverynsiderably
duringthisperiod,andthatthebankshaventributedagood
dealtothisincrease,otbedoubted.
thevalueofthesilverneyedinstland
beforetheunion,in1707,anddiatelyafterit,was
broughtintothebankofstlandiobereined,
auol411,11710s.9d.sterling.noathasbeengot
ofthegoldin;butitappearsfroheaatsofthe
ntofstland,thatthevalueofthegoldannuallyined
soany
people,too,uponthisoccasion,adiffidenceof
repaynt,didntheirsilverintothebankofstland:
andthereeenglishincalled
in.thehegoldandsilver,therefore,h
atedat
lessthanallionsterling.itseetohavenstitutedalst
theionofthatuntry;forthoughthecirculation
ofthebankofstland,hennorival,was
nsiderable,itseetohavedebutaverysllpartofthe
esthe
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