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    philosophyofnature

    byhegel

    tableofs

    prelinary

    §192naturehaspreseselfastheideaintheforfotheess.

    §193henieonlyyandntingency.

    §194natureistobevieofstages,in

    theother.

    §195natureis,initselfalivingwhole.

    §196theideaasnaturebenadthetics,physidphysiology.

    parti:thetics

    §197theiediatedeternationofnatureistheabstraeralityofits

    selfexteality,space.

    §198thethreedinsionsarerelydiverseandquiteie.

    §199therelationofthepointtospaceistheline,andthelinepassesoverintotheplane.

    §200ivity,thuspositedforitselfisti.

    §201ti,astheiveunityofbeingoutsideofitself,isjustasthhlyabstract,ideal

    being.

    §202thedinsionsofti,thepresent,future,andpast,areonlythatingand

    itsdissolution.

    §203spaediately

    objectivesideandtithepurelysubjectiveside.

    partii:inanicphysics

    §204theunityofattraandrepulsionisgravity.

    §205tterisonly1tterexistinginitselfeneral;2elentarytter,and3

    individualisedtter.

    a.ics

    §206tter,assilygeneral,hasatfirstonlyaquantitativedifference.

    §208thebodyistheindiffereofspa.

    §208astheunitye&spaotion,andthe

    appearanceofgravity.

    §209intion,tipositsitselfspatiallyasplace,butthisindifferentspatialitybees

    teoral.

    §210gravitationisthetrueaererialrporeality.

    §211onebody,therefore,isthegeneralterofbeinginitself.;theparticularbodiesare

    others.

    §212oflaotioothe

    nonnoftheforceofgravity.

    §213lacktheiro.

    §214thegalileanlainationsoftiand

    space.

    §215thelathenatureofthetionofdepebodies,forh

    thetioeal.

    §216thediffereplicitbeingofgravity.

    §217thedeternaatternstitutesitsbeing.

    b.elentaryphysics

    §218thedeternationofaisthebeingforitselfoftter.

    aelentaryparticles

    §219thisexistingselfoftterislight.

    §220astheabstraatter,lightisabsolutelylightatter,infinite.

    §221theiude,tastelessness,evendishoyofneionsand

    experintations.

    §222lightistheactiveidentityseverythingasidentical.

    §223thelunaraarybody.

    §224theearthorthepla.

    btheelents

    §225thebodyofindividualitynstitutegeneralphysicalelents.

    §226airisatransparentbutjustaselasticfluid,rateseverything.

    §227fireisterialisedti.

    §228eagaseousandasolidstateapartfrotscharacteristicstateofinteal

    iernacy.

    §229earthistheelentofthedevelopeddifference.

    ctheelentaryprocess

    §230theteicalprocess.

    §231theearthisntinuouslyignitedbyitsprirdialrelationshiptothesun.

    §232thethuor

    §233theelentspresenttheelvesasbeinguogetheriepointsofunity.

    c.thephysicsofindividuality

    §234theindividualbodyistter,broughttogetherbythepartients.

    ashape

    §235shapeisthespecifiatteranditsextealborderinspace.

    §236densityoftter,therelationoftheasstothevolu.

    §237brittleness.

    §238gis

    §239thesphere,theshapeoftherealabsenceofshape.

    §240hesion.

    §241crystallisation.

    §242thebodyretainsitsindividualdeternaresistaoextealforce.

    §243noise.

    §244capacityforheat.

    btheparticularisationofdifferences

    §245theas.

    §246opacity,lour,odoursaltiness,acidity,andtaste.

    §247thesebodiesareisolatedfroachother,butasindividualstheyalsostandiionto

    eachother.

    §248souricity.

    §249positiveaiveelesuspendsitself.

    §250thechecalprocess.

    ctheprocessofisolation

    §251thechecalprocesshasitsproductsasapresupposition.

    §252thedepositionofonts.

    §253oxidation.

    §254nitrogen.

    §255nitrogen,oxygen,hydrogenandcarbon,.

    §256salt.

    §257eiricalchestryorderstheproductsagtosuperficialandabstract

    deternations.

    §258thes,life.

    §259theiediate.

    partiii:anicphysics

    §260theindividualbodyhasattainedselfhoodandbeesubjective....theideahasentered

    ienitiallyasaeexistence,life.

    a.geologiature

    §261presupposedbysubjectivetotalityitselfthebodyoftheearthisonlytheshapeofthe

    anis

    §262forheelvesastheunfoldingofanunderlyingidea,apastone.

    §263untainranges,andsoon.

    §264thephysicalanisationoftheearthshoagesofgraniticactivity.

    §265generalindividualitynesforitselfandlifebeesvitalorreal.

    b.vegetablenature

    §266theplantdifferentiatesitselfintodistinctpartsandfallsintopiecesasseveralindividuals.

    §267reproduofthesingleindividualihishtheprocessofgenus

    fortion.

    §268lifeisessentiallytheselfonlythroughselfdivisionand

    reunification.

    §269theplantistooutofitselfbylightandltipliedintoaltiplicity.

    §270theplantbringsforthitslightasitso.

    §271theplantinthisselfasasacrifice.

    §272theplantsuspendstheiediateindividuality,andgr

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twoundsthetransitionintothehigher

    anis

    §273initsoutiyoftheself.

    §274theanilhasntiselfventbe

    gravity.

    §275itisonlyasaselfreprodualaniss

    living.

    §276sensibility;irritabilityandreprodu..

    §277theanildividesitselfintothreesyste,thehead,thorax,andtheabdon.

    §278theideaofthelivinganisstheedunityofthehitsreality.

    §279thesilefeelingofself.

    §280anilanisationdifferentiatesitselfintotheltiplesensoryqualitiesofinanic

    nature.

    §281thesenses.

    §282onlyislivingfeelsalack.

    §283theanilisanindividualentity,andthereforetusbastantlyfrotssatisfa

    toneed.

    §284theseizureoftheextealobjectisthebeginningoftheunificationoftheobjecththe

    livinganil.

    §285theoppositionofthesubjediateassilation.

    §286digestion.

    §287theendproductofitsactivityarethatalreadyisinallyandatthebeginning.

    §288sexualdifference.

    §289sexdrive.

    §290theinadequacyofitssiualitydriveseachtohaveitsselffeelingonlyiherof

    itsgenus.

    §291theproduplicitlythisgenusanddistinctfroheindividualshhave

    perishedinit.

    §292parativeanatoseeksteitsterialtoacrdhreason.

    §293theindividualanisannotaation.

    §294disease,feverandhealing.

    §295ditorevetheinanicpohis

    entangled.

    §296theanilssubjectivityisonlytheinitselfbutnotitselfforitself.

    §297iheindividualachievesonlyanabstractobjectivity.

    §298naturepassesoverintoitstruth,thesubjectivityofthe,ivityisitself

    thesuspendediediacyofindividuality,theegenerality,thehe

    asitsexisteothespirit.

    prelinarys

    §192.

    naturehaspreseselfastheideaintheforfotheess.

    sinerely

    extealiiontothisidea,buttheextealitynstitutesthedeternationinureas

    natureexists.

    §193.

    inthisextealitythedeternationsofthehavetheappearanceofanindifferent

    subsistendisolatiardstoeachother.thehereforeexistsasaninward

    entity.henieonlyyandntingency.

    forthisreasonnature,ierence,akesitnature,isnottobedeified,nor

    arethesun,on,anils,plants,andsoon,tardedandadducedastheworksofgod,

    reexcellentthanhunasas.natureinitselfintheidea,isdiviinthe

    specificdebyisnatureitissuspended.asitis,thebeingofnaturedoesnot

    rrespondtoits;itsexistingactualitythereforehasnotruth;itsabstractessehe

    ive,astheanatteringeneralasthenonens.butbecause,eveninthis

    elent,natureisarepresentationoftheidea,oneyveryireinittheofgod.

    ifhoodsbeing,thenevery

    representationofthespirit,theslightestfanind,theplayofitsstcapricious,

    everyheknohatissuperiortoanysingleobject

    ofnature.innature,notonlyistheplayofforunboundanduncheckedinntingency,buteach

    figureforitselflackstheofitself.thehighestleveltouredrivesitsexistenceis

    life,butasonlyanaturalideathisisatthercyoftheunreasoeality,andindividual

    vitalityisineatofitsexisteangledhanindividualityhertoit,

    ontoffree,universalselfrelation.

    natureingeneralisjustlydeterhedeitselfbecausei

    ofextealityithasthedeternationoftheinappropriatenessofitselfilar

    suandingistardhunasinferiortonaturalthings,onthegroundsthat

    usttaketheirterialfroutside,andthattheyarenotalive.itisasifthespiritual

    foridnotntainahigherleveloflife,andorehyofthespiritthaural

    forandasifihicalthingsatterdidnotbelongsolelytothespirit

    naturereieallthentingencyofitsexistence,obedieeallasurelythis

    isalsotrueoftherealfselfnsciousness,afacthebeliefthat

    providenanaffairs.orarethedeternationsofthisprovidehefieldof

    hunaffairsonlyntiandirrationalbutifthentingencyofspirit,thefreeo

    evil,isthisnotstillinfinitelyhigherthantheregularbehaviourofthestars,ortheinnoceofthe

    plants

    §194.

    natureistobevieofstages,iher

    andisthetruthresults,thoughnotinsuchahattheone

    urallygeetheother,butratherintheinnerideaitutesthegroundof

    nature.

    ithasbeenanaoreretphilosophyofnaturetoseethe

    progressionaransitionofouralforndsphereintoanotherasaeal,actual

    produadeclearer,isrelegatedtothedarknessofthepast.

    preciselythisextealityischaracteristifnature:differencesarealloofallapartandto

    appearasexistendifferenttoeachother;andthedialecticept,hestages

    further,istheinteriesonlyinthe

    spirit.certainlythepreviouslyfavouredteleologicalviehebasisfortherelationtothe

    ,and,inthesaherelationtothespirit,butitfocusedonlyoeal

    purposivenesscf§151andviehespiritasifitangledinfiniteandnatural

    purposes.duetothevapidityofsuitepurposes,purposesforuralthingswere

    shoofgod.

    thevieheusefulnessofn

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twaturalthingshastheilicittruththatthesethingsarenotinandfor

    theelvesanabsolutegoal;heless,itisuodeternehersuchthingsare

    defeinationitis

    ofitsidea,itstransiendtransitionintoanotherexistence,producesatthe

    satiatransfortionintoahigher.

    §195.

    natureis,initselfaliviofitsideathroughitssequenore

    preciselythis:theideapositsitselfasthatething,itgoesinto

    itselfoutofthatiediadextealityhiogointoitself;yetfurther,it

    suspendsthisdeternacyoftheidea,inesspirit,struth.

    §196.

    theideaasnatureis:1asuniversal,idealbeingoutsideofitselfspadti;2asrealand

    tualbeingapartfrotselfpartiaterialexistenaniature;3asliving

    aedthetics,physid

    physiology.

    i

    thetics

    §197.

    1thefirstoriediatedeternationofnatureistheabstraeralityofits

    selfexteality,itsundiatedindifference,space.itistheaposition,becauseitis

    beingoutsideofitselfandabsolutelyntinuous,becausethisbeingapartfrotselfisstillentirely

    abstradhasnospecificdifferenitself.

    chhasbeensaid,froiffereicalpositions,aboutthenatureofspace.iention

    onlythekantiaionthatspaofsensoryintuition.ithasalso

    beeentallythatspaething

    subjectiveinrepresentation.disregarding,iiaion,belongstosubjective

    idealisnditsdeternationsainsthatspaceisare

    fori.e.,anabstradiateexteality.tospeakofpointsofspace,asifthey

    nstitutedthepositiveelentofspace,isinadssible,sincespaatofitslackof

    differentiation,isonlythepossibilityandnotthepositingofthativeandtherefore

    absolutelyntinuous.thepointisthereforerathertheionofspace.thisalsosettlesthe

    questionoftheinfinitudeofspace.spaceisingeneralpurequantity§53f,thoughnolongerasa

    logidiatelyaeally.nature,nsequently,does

    notbegininationisnot,likelogicalbeing,the

    absolutefirstae,butessentiallyadiatedbeing,abeiealtoandotherthan

    itself

    §198.

    spaihananindifferentselfextealityits

    differencesdiatelythethreedinsions,hare

    relydiverseandquiteie.

    butgeotryisnotrequiredtodeducethatspaecessarilyhaspreciselythreedinsions,forit

    isnotaphilosophioreover,even

    apartfrohis,nothoughtisgiventothedenstrationofsuecessity.theyrestson

    thenatureofthe,inations,hoselvesin

    thesefirstelentsofbeingapartfroheelves,inabstractquantity,areoirelysuperficial

    andapletelyetydifferenealso,therefore,notsayho,length,andh

    differfroachother,becausetheyonlyoughttobedifferent,butaredifferences.height

    hasitsreprecisedeternationasdireagtotheteroftheearth,butthisdoes

    notatallhenatureofspaceforitselffollothispointitisequallyasindifferent

    herthisdireiscalledheightordepth,thorbreadth,encalled

    depth.

    §199.

    bbutthediffereninate,qualitativedifference.assuchitisa

    first,theionofspaceitselfbecausethisisiediateandundifferentiatedselfexteality,the

    point.btheioion,hoselfspatial,andtherelationofthepointtospace

    isthelihefirstotheessofthepoint.cthetruthoftheotheessis,hoheion

    oftheion.theliherefore,passesoverintotheplane,heonehandisa

    deternacyopposedtolineandpoint,andthusisplaneingeneral,butoherhandisthe

    suspendedionofspadthusthereestablishntofspatialtotality,h,however,

    noonthinitselfanenclosingsurface,soffanindividual,

    e.

    thatthelinsistofpoints,northeplaneoflines,follotheirs,forthe

    lihepoiingoutsideofitselfrelatingitselftospadsuspendingitselfandtheplane

    isjustaschthesuspendedliingoutsideofitself.herethepointisrepresehe

    firstandpositiveentity,andtakenasthestartingpoint.thenverse,though,isalsotrue:inasfar

    asspaceispositive,theplahefirstionandthelihesend,h,however,isin

    itstruththeioioselfthepoint.thenee.

    theurationsofspaitationsofa

    spatialabstraitedspatialhereoccurafeessary

    nts,forexale,thatthetriahefirstreust,tobe

    deterned,bereducedtoitortothesquare,andsoon.theprincipleofthesefiguresisthe

    identityoftheuanding,ihefigurationsasregular,andinthiswaygrounds

    therelationshipsahenplace,esthepurposeofscetoknow.

    itybenotedinpassingthatitthatthedefinition

    ofthestraightliheshortestdistay

    htainsnothingofsize,butonlyaquality.inthissenseeverydefinitionisa

    syicproposition.isdefihestraightline,isinthefirstplacetheintuitionor

    representation,aernationthatitistheshortestdistasnstitutes

    inthefirstplacethenaly,asitappearsinsu

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twchdefinitions,cf.§110.thatthe

    isnotalreadygivenbytheintuitionnstitutespreciselythedifferewo,

    ahiherepresentationtobeaquality,

    thoughitsspeination,issothingverysile,andalsothe

    plehtherightahestraightline,andsoon.

    §200.

    2ivity,inationsas

    lineandplane,is,hohesphereofselfextealityequallyforitselfandappearing

    indifferenttothetionlessexistene.

    §201.

    ti,astheiveunityofbeingoutsideofitself,isjustasthhlyabstract,idealbeing:

    beingis,isnot,andsiisnot,is.

    tune,likespaofsensuousness,orintuition;but,ashspace,thedifference

    betattertoti.ifthese

    deternationsareappliedtospadti,thenspaceisabstractobjectivity,eis

    abstractsubjectivity.tiisthesaprincipleastheiiofpureselfnsciousness;butthe

    saprinpleilliireexteality,intuitedrebeing,pure

    beinginitselfassheeringoutofitself.tiisjustasntinuousasspace,foritisabstract

    ivityrelatingitselftoitselfandinthisabstrathereisasyetnorealdifference.

    inti,itissaid,everythingarisesandpassesaher,thereappearspreciselythe

    abstraeverything,naly,frohe

    fullnessoftijustasainsbothetytiand

    etyspae

    itselfisthisbeing,thisexistingabstra,theoshtoeverythingand

    destroyshisoffspring.thatti.

    everythingistransitorythatisteoral,thatis,existsonlyintior,likethe,isnotin

    itselfpureivity.tobesure,thisivityisihingasitsia,universalessence,

    buttheteoralisnotadequatetothisessensof

    itspoeitselfiseteal,foritisherjustanyti,northei

    isitshe,hosidentityhitselfi1,isinandforitselfabsolute

    ivityai,isnot,therefore,thepohe,noristhein

    tiandteoral;orary,theisthepoe,hisivity

    asexteality.thenaturalisthereforesubordii,insofarasitisfihatrue,

    byntrast,theidea,thespirit,iseteal.thusthenustnotbegraspedasifit

    e,orinanye,forthis

    ontofti.andtheof

    eteitystalsonotbeuoodinthesenseofaionofti,sothatiterely

    anabstrae.fortiinitsis,liketheselfgenerally,eteal,and

    thereforealsoabsolutepresence.

    §202.

    thedinsionsofti,thepresent,future,andpast,areonlythatingandits

    dissolutionintothedifferencesofbeingasthetransitionintonothingness,andofnothingnessas

    thetransitionintobeing.theiediatedisappearahesediffereoindividualityisthe

    presentasnoselfonlythisdisappearanceofbeingintonothingness,andof

    nothingnessintobeing.

    1thefinitepresentisdifferentiatedfroheinfihatthefihentnowand

    henthe

    eunity.eteityas,hr,ntaisinitselfanditseunityis

    thereforenotthentnootionlessidentity,ebeingasuniversal,and

    notthating.furtherreinnature,eis

    noensions;theyarenecessarilyonly

    insubjeery,fear,orhope.theabstractpast,houreof

    tiisspae.

    2thereisnoseinoppositiontothefiry,becausethe

    differenedonothavetheindifferenceofbeingoutsideofitselfitutesthe

    iediatedeternacyofspadthereforetheyotbeexpressedasspatial

    nfigurations.theprineonlyreachesthisabilityheuandinghasparalysed

    itaionlessunit,asthesheercaalityofthought,

    beusedtoforxtealbinations,ahenuersofarithtitheelvesbe

    broughtuheerelyforitselfbecause

    thelatterisonlyabstract,erishisdeadunit,nohehighest

    extealityofthought,extealbinations,andthesebinations,the

    figuresofarithtiinationoftheuandinginterof

    equalityandinequality,identityanddifferehesceyasitsprincipleis

    thereforenstitutedinoppositiory.

    3thenaoftheticshasreoverbeenusedforthephilosophicalobservationofspace

    andti,beathetics,asnoted,

    riagnitudeofitsobjeeitselfbutonlytheunit

    initsnfigurationsandnneebeesiheoryofventan

    objeathetisce,preciselybecause

    itinvolvestheappliathetiaterialanditsdeternationsasderived

    froxperience.

    4oneuldstill,hoathetialy,asa

    scehosesitutetheional

    thetiitspresupposeddeternations,and

    aethodoftheuanding,atheticsis

    thes

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twinationsofgnitude,aiheirfinitudeandvalid,

    andshouldnotgeintransit,thusitisessentiallyasceoftheuanding.andsi

    hastheabilitytoexpressspatialfiguresandnuers,anadvantageoverother

    sinatioher

    nains

    openforthenorefundantalnscioushanha**hertobeenshown,

    bothiheleadingprinsoforderanditsy

    inarithticaloperations,asetry.ifonesof

    spadtheunitphilosophically,theyhesegroundstheirparticularsignifice,a

    philosophyoftheatteroflogic,orethecharacterof

    anothernoree

    significetothes.

    itanageableand

    iediusspatialfiguresandnuersfortheexpressionofthoughts,andtotreatthebr >

    violentlyforthispurpose.forthespecificeptedoeallyto

    thethesileelentaryfiguresandnuersanycasebeusedassyols,h,

    hoptsofpurethought

    tookreursetosuofnuersisthefausexaleofthis.but

    eansbecapletelyunsatisfactory,siheirexteal

    juxtapositionandntibinatioatallappropriatetothenatureofthe,

    aaltogetheraiguousanypossiblerelationshipsinplexnuers

    andfiguresshouldbeadheredto.besides,thefluidcharacteroftheisdissipatedinsuch

    aealdiuininationfallsintotheindifferentbeingoutsidetheothers.

    thisaiguityuldonlyberevedbyanexplanation.theessentialexpressionofthethoughtis

    inthatbolisingisaysuperfluity.

    otherthetial,factors,

    poheirtruesinphilosophyitself.itisaototake

    andderivethesefroathetics,ployedinanoual,often

    aninglessustaphilosophy.the

    trulyphilosophiathetiagnitudehesceof

    asures,butthisalreadypresupposestherealparticularityofthings,handin

    enature.

    §203.

    5spaediately

    objectivesideandtithepurelysubjectiveside.spaceisihentradiofindifferent

    beingoutsideofothersandundifferentiatedntinuity,andtherebythepureivityofitselfand

    thetransitionintoti.spaeis,equally,sis

    ogetherinunitysuspendtheelvesiediately,theiediatenvergeo

    indiffereher,orintospace,sothatitsplaceis

    preciselyinthatdiateassheerindifferentspatiality.thisdisappearandregeion

    ofspaeinspaceistion;abeing,uch

    iediatelytheidentiatter.

    thetransitionfrodealitytoreality,frobstra

    spadtitoreality,atter,isinprehensibletotheuanding,and

    alsthereforeexteallyfortheuanding,andasagivey.theusual

    yandtobefilledatterfroheoutside.inthis

    aterialthingsare,ontheonehand,tobetakenasindifferenttospadti,andonthe

    otherhandtobetakenatthesatiasessentiallyspatialandteoral.

    atteris:athatitisposite;thisreferstoitsidentityhspace.

    insofarasabstraadefroiandfrollforenerally,itisassertedthattteris

    etealandiutable.iely,butsuchatterisalsoonlyanuntrue

    abstraatterisierableandoffersresistaangible,visible,and

    soon.theseprediatterexists,partlyforspesof

    peruchforitselfbothoftheseare

    deternationsatterpree,of

    iediatebeingapartfrotselforofbeing.

    thetransitionofidealityiyisdenstratedthereforeinthefaliarical

    phenona,naly,thatidealitytaketheplaceofrealityandviceversandonlytheusual

    thoughtlessnessoftherepresentationandoftheuandioblathat,forthetheir

    identitydoesnotderivefroheintergeabilityofboth.iionhthelever,for

    exale,distanassandviceversa,andaquantuftheideal

    ntproduont.

    silarly,velootion,thequantitativerelationshipofspadti,

    representsss,andnversely,thesarealeffectergesifthessisincreasedandthe

    velocityproportionatelydecreased.byitselfabrickdoesnotkillaperson,butproducesthis

    effelythoughthevelocityitachieves,inotherhepersoniskilledthroughspad

    ti.

    itisforce,acategoryofreflefixedbytheuanding,sitselfhereasthe

    ultite,andthereforepreventsuandingaseeuperfluoustoinquirefurtherafter

    thehing

    realandappealingtothesenses,andinforcethereisrealisedthatsexpression;

    iappearsthatforceachievespreciselythisforceofitsexpressihtherelationship

    ofitsidealnts,ofspadti.

    further,itisalsoinkeepingplantedin

    tter,andasinallyextealtoit,sothatthisveryidentityoftiandspace,hvaguely

    appearsinthereflectivecategoryoffordru

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twthnstitutestheessenatter,is

    positedassothingalientoitandnti,sothingintroduoutside.

    ii

    inanicphysics

    a.icsb.elentaryphysicsc.thephysicsofindividuality

    §204.

    tterinitselfholdsitselfapartfrotselfthroughthentofitsivity,diversity,or

    abstraitselfisjustasessential,

    hoe:theiveunityofthisexistenceapart

    frotselfasbeingforitself,andthusntinuous.tterthereforehasattra.theunityof

    thesentsisgravity.

    kanthas,angotherthings,throughtheattetata“nstruatterinhis

    taphysieritofhavingstartedtoof

    tter,afterithadbeenattributedrelytothedeadnessoftheuandingandits

    deternationshadbeennceivedastherelationsofattributes.ptkantrevived

    theofthephilosophyofnature,prehensionofnature

    or,e,thekhatthe

    reflectivecategoriesofattraandrepulsionade,andfurther,hepresupposedthat

    theerge,isreadyde.this

    nfusionisaneerabstrats

    otbeualisedoreover,becausetheobservationofthese

    opposiernationssuspendsitselfiediatelyintheiridentity,thereisthedahatthey

    erentinuity.ihavedenstratediailthenfusionh

    donateskantsexpositioninsysteflogic,vol.1,part1,pp.119ff.

    §205.

    tter,ashavinggravity,isonly:1tterexistinginitselfeneral.butthis:2

    speentaryphysics.3particular

    ttertakeherisindividualisedtter,andtheobjectofphysicsastheactualhe

    body.

    a.

    ics

    §206.

    tter,assilygeneral,hasatfirstonlyaquantitativedifferendparticularisesitselfinto

    differentquanta,sses,inationofawholeorone,arebodies.

    §207.

    thebodyis:1asheavytterthesolididentityofspadti,but2asthefirstionit

    hasiheirideality,froathebody.thebodyis

    essentiallyinspadti,of.

    §208.

    3asspae,inhe

    indifferentsubsistenceofspaceissuspehebodyistransitory.ingeneral,itisawholly

    ntiunit.5butastheunityontsintheiropposition,the

    bodyessentiallyhastion,andtheappearanceofgravity.

    beplaotter,tioninparticularis

    obeadeternatioothebody,evenbythatphysicsably

    seotionorplaced

    intoanditiononlybyaealcause.ontheonehanditistheuandinghholds

    tionaapartasnoualdeternations,andthereforedoesnotgrasptheir

    transitionintoeachother,butoherhandonlytheselflessbodiesoftheearth,.he

    objeeinations,he

    appearanceofsuchbodiesandarevalid,aresetasthefoundation,aureofthe

    indepebodiesissubsuduhiscategory.infact,hoore

    generalandtheforristhatedabsolutely,andinabsoluteicsthe

    presentsitselfinitstruthandsingularity.

    §209.

    intion,tipositsitselfspatiallyasplace,butthisindifferentspatialitybeesjustas

    iediatelyteoral:theplaeandspaceis,

    asthediffereheirabsoluteunityandtheirindiffere,adifferenceofbodies,h

    holdtheelvesapartfroachotheryetequallyseektheirunitythroughgravity;general

    gravitation.

    §21ravitationisthetrueaererialrporeality,herebyjustas

    essentiallydividedintopartiontof

    extealindividuality,i,ielyasarelationofseveral

    bodies.

    generalgravitationstberegnisedforitselfasaprofoundthought,itutesan

    absolutebasisforicsifitisnceivedinitiallyinthesphereofrefle,thoughitisso

    boundupinationsthatithasattractedattentiona,

    anditsverifithesolarsysteown

    tothephenononofthecapillarytubes.certainlygravitatiolyntradictsthelawof

    iia,for,byvirtueoftheforr,tterstrivestogetoutofitselftoanother.intheravity,ashasbeenshoontsofbeingforitselfandofthat

    ntinuitythatsuspendsbeingforitselfthesentsofthee,as

    particularforcesrrespondingtothepoore

    preciselyasthetripetalarifugalforces,y,toa

    bodies,andindepelyofeaeettogetherinathirdentity,the

    body.inthiseverprofundityaihethoughtofgeneralgravitationis

    destroyedagain,andtheandreasoeintothetheoryof

    absolutetion,aslongasthevaunteddisveriesofforcesprevailthere.

    ifoionsifiedinthelawsof

    thetripetalarifugalforces,oneveryquicklydisversthenfusies

    froheirseparation.thisnfusionbeeseveeriftheseparationisntionedin

    relationtogravitation;gravitation,alsostobethesaastripetal

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twforce,thelahisindividualforceistakenasthelaheation,andthe

    trifugalforce,eisvaluedasthhlyessential,isvieething

    quitesuperfluous.intheaboveproposition,diateideaofgravitation,

    gravityitselfnaly,asthe,selfiicularityofthebodythroughthe

    extealrealityoftioionalidentityandinseparabilityofthesetontsare

    ntaiherelativityoftionalsoshoakessensein

    asystefseveralbodiesstandingiiontoeachotherinacehavaried

    deternation,sothatadiffereernationdiatelyresult.

    §211.

    theparticularbodiesininationsoftheirdifferent

    natures,thentsoftheir.onebody,therefore,isthegeneraltreofbeinginitself.

    opposingthisextrestandsindividuality,existingoutsideofitselfandhoutatre.butthe

    partiselvesand

    areatthesati,asbeingintheelves,alsoselves,andarerelatedtothe

    firstbodyastotheiressentialunity.

    §212.

    1thetionofbodiesofrelativetrality,iiontobodiesofabstract,generaltrality,

    isabsolutelyfreetion,ahatthegeneraltralbodyis

    broughttogetherthroughrelativetralityhdeperporeality.

    asisotionoveredbykepler,adisveryof

    iortalfa.keplerprovedthetoo,inthesehefoundthegeneralexpressionforthe

    eiricaldatacf§145.sihenithasbeeanplacethatnefoundthe

    proofsoftheselaebeenreunjustlytransferredfrohefirstdisverer

    toanother.hereionlyittedby

    thetis,naly:1thattheneulasbederivedfroeplerianlaws;2

    thattheneoves

    inanellipsearouralbodyproceedsingeneralinaion,ainpoint

    thatobeprovennsistspreciselyinthis,thattheurseofsuchabodyisheracircle

    noranyotherion,butsolelytheellipse.thenditioheurseofthe

    bodyintoaspepiriely,aparticular

    situationofthebodyataspee,andtothentirengthofaniulseh

    itissupposedtohavereceivedatthebeginning.3neheforceofgravityhas

    likeonstratedinductivelyfroxperience.

    onenner,articulatedin

    theforflaotion,neof

    theforceofgravity.theahis”proof”presentsingeneralaissueoflines

    eotristrutoeaningofindepeforcesisgiven,of

    theetywhose

    beginningthoseforcesalably

    ntispreviouseffeinationsoffree

    tioninationsofthehentswhose

    relationistion.

    §213.

    2theabsoluterelationofthosedepebodies,erelytheextreofthebeing

    outsideofitselfofgravityandthereforelacktheiroralitytotheirrelativetralbodies,is

    theresidualelentoftheirgravityintheselves

    isrestrivingand,therefore,apressuredirectedto.

    §214.

    theseparationoftheiediateioninsisantindition,

    pedint,suspendsastioivelyfree

    tioninthebodyisnotattributedasdepe,butthetion,ifthe

    iedintisreved,isiaothebodyandaionofitsoy.this

    tiontransforitselfforitselfi.

    theattrapletoheplas,oroftheearthtohose

    indepebodiesbelongingtoit,seetosuggesttheskehattheforcewouldbean

    activityinhabitiralbody,andthatthebodiesfoundinitsspherewouldbehaveonly

    passivelyaeally.thusabsolutetionisalsovies

    froonics,asthedeadnflictofanindepeaialfordofaforce

    derivingequallyindepelyfroheddlepoint,froebodywouldbepassively

    drawn.

    thegalileahattraversedspacesbehaveasthesquaresoftranspired

    tis,shoogeneousveloeiswhere

    spaes,theliberationoftheneandspace.

    iertheforrhasthedeternationoftherootastheiventorprincipleof

    one,inationofthesquareasabeingoutsideofitselfre

    specifically,inacylikethatoftheroot,aingoutsideofitself.inthislaw

    bothntsstillreinintherelatioioninfalling,hisalso

    nditioned,isonlyforl.byntrast,inabsolutetionthereistherelationinitstotality,since

    thisistherealffreeasuresininacyattainsitstotality.becausethelawis

    essentiallyrelational,tiandspaensioi

    aalidentityhitself;spatheotherhand,aspositivebeing

    outsideofitselfachievesthedinsionofthehekeplerianlahustherelationofthe

    es;alaplyand

    directlydepictsthereasonofthething.theneula,hositinto

    alaheforceofgravity,exhibitsonlytheperversionandinversionofreflehhas

    stoppedhalfway.

    §215.

    3iretyofdepebodies,generalgravitatio

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twn,attertoward

    eachother,issubordihegravitationheyhavetoheirsharedtralbodies.

    tootioealandntiheotionisthrust

    andpressure.inthisnass,eaninginthe

    fall,andtheresistasof

    deternation.butbecausethistionntradictstheessentialrelationofthedepebody,

    naly,thatrelationtoitstralbody,itsuspendsitselfthroughitselfihisyofthe

    orfri.

    thelathenatureofthetionofdepebodies,forhe

    tioheelvesfortheelves,isexteal.but

    preothebodies,naly,theidentityhthetrelying

    outsideofthetheirtiohereforeessentiallyi,butnotintoabsoluterest,

    ratherintothepressureofstrivingtoheirtre.thistre,ifitistobeseenasastriving

    nt,isattheleastthetransfortionofthatextealventintothestrivingh

    nstitutesthenatureofthebody.

    theindividualiedint,eneralohefri,isexteal,tobesure,butalso

    necessary.itistheionofthattransitionpositedbytheofthedepebody.

    ahetionofis

    said,oved.

    foritselfthelaiaexpressesnothingbutthefixationoftheuandingonthe

    abstraotion,otionisonlytion.the

    transfortionoftheseabstrasintoeachother,he,isfortheuanding

    sothieal.thislainations

    havebeeninadssiblytransposedfrooneics,where

    tionisrathertobefoundinitsfree.

    §216.

    thediffereplicitbeingofgravity,whose

    identiatureisitsexistehedepebodyhasthebeginningoftherealdifferehe

    beingoutsideofitselfofthegravityidenticaltoitself;thedepebodyhasonlyaive

    ovearouresilyasss.thedeternacyofits

    tionisnotinandforitselfbutrefersbacktoafactorassoftheother,sothattheir

    sizesainsthesa.

    §217.

    thisextealityofdeternatebeingnstitutesthespeatter.butinthisit

    doesnotreinlitedbyaquantitativediffereherthedifferenceisessentiallyaqualitative

    ohatthedeternaatternstitutesitsbeing.

    theetyabstralesstterntainsarelyquantitativedifferendvies

    furtherdeternaiialtoit.eventheforcesofattraandrepulsionare

    supposedtoinflueexteally.siisthepositingitselfoutsideofitselfitisso

    identithattheforstitutesitsspeature.

    b.

    elentaryphysics

    §218.

    gravity,astheessenatterexistinginitselfonlyinneridentity,transfor,sisis

    theessentialexteality,intotheionoftheessence.assuchitisthetotalityofthe

    deternationsofrefle,buttheseasthroeachother,sothateachappearsas

    partilesselent.

    thedeternationofaisthebeingforitselfoftterasitfindsitspointofunityinthe

    ,his

    stillrealtter,atotalityofitsqualitiesexistinginitself.

    aelentaryparticles

    §219.

    1tterinitsfirstelentarystateispureidentity,notiing,thatis,the

    relationtoitselfdeternedasindepeinntrasttotheotherdeternationsoftotality.this

    existingselfoftterislight.

    §220.

    astheabstraatter,lightisabsolutelylightatter,infiasterial

    idealityitisinseparableandsilebeingoutsideofitself.

    intheorientalintuitionofthesubstantialunityofthespiritualaural,thepureselfhoodof

    nscioushoughtidenticalhitselfastheabstraofthetrueandthegoodisoneh

    light.heioniiesthatidealityispresentinnature,it

    needonlybereferredtolight,tothatpureionaion.

    heavytterisdivisibleintosses,siiseidentityandquantity;butinthehighly

    abstraitationoflightinitsinfiniteexpansiondoes

    notsuspenditsabsolutenneple,raysoflight,andof

    partiitedexpansion,

    belongsaoftheualbarbaris

    donantinphysics.theindivisibilityoflightinitsinfiniteexpansioyoutsideofitselfthat

    reinsselfidentical,leastofallbetreatedasinprehensiblebytheuanding,forits

    oherthisabstractidentity.

    astronorshaveetospeakofcelestialphenonahareperceivedbyusfivehundred

    yearsaertheirapirical

    ionsofthepropagationoflight,asphereheyobtaininto

    anothereaning,butoherhandapastepresentin

    idealfashionasinry.

    thereisalsothens

    areettedineverydireeaaterialhesphereofinfinitedinsions

    isford,andthatalloftheseinfinitelynyhespheresinterperateeachother.ifthiswere

    soadense,nfusedssshouldforetheeyeandtheobjedthestillunexplained

    visibilityher,onthe

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.twbasisofthisexplanation,giveoinvisibility.thewhole

    neliketheionofaebodyhis

    presudtonsistofnysubstances,heachexistingintheporesoftheother,inh,

    nversely,theothersexistandption

    ofthediscreteterialityofthesupposedlyrealsubstancesisdestroyed,airelyideal

    relationshipisestablished.

    theselflikenatureoflight,insofarasitvitalisesnaturalthings,individualisestheandstrengthens

    andholdstogethertheirunfolding,firstbeesintheindividualisationoftter,forthe

    initiallyabstractidentityisonlyasretuandsuspensionofparticularitytheiveunityof

    individuality.

    §221.

    lightbehavesasageneralidentity,initiallyinthisdeternationofdiversity,orthedeternation

    bytheuandingofthentoftotality,thentoerasaealandother

    entity,astodarkening.thisntadextealdarkeningoftheoheotherislour.

    ailiaeheory,e,orlourlesslightnsistsoffiveorseven

    lours;thetheoryitselfotsayexactlyhoany.oneotexpressorongly

    enoughaboutthebarbarisinthefirstplace,oftheionthat

    ofrefle,thepound,hatbrightnesshereuldnsistofseven

    darknesses,orsofearth.further,theiude,tastelessness,

    evendishoyofionsstbeaddressed,ashe

    equallybadtendenpureeiricaldata.

    reover,theblindnessoftheadratiooonsworkfoearlyoneandahalf

    turiesstbehenarroirersions,

    and,inpartidiatenclusionsofthat

    theoryforexale,theiossibilityofanachrotictelespehoughthe

    theoryitselfisstillintained.finally,thereistheblindnessoftheprejudicethatthetheoryrests

    onsothiieasurents,ashe

    quantitativedeternatihtintothenclusioheory

    aureofthethingitself.ajorreasonination

    bygoetheofthisdarknessnoreeffectivereceptionisdoubtlessly

    beplendedness,onfessfor

    folloonforsolong,irelytoogreat.

    insteadofthesenonsensiceptionsdisappearing,theyhaveretlybeenpoundedby

    thedisveriesoflus,bytheideaofapolarisationoflight,thenotionofthefoursidednessof

    sunbea,andtheideathatredbearotateiotheleft,s

    rotateiht.suchsilisticideasseeustifiedbytheprivilegeacrdedto

    physicstogee”hypotheses.”butevenasajokeoindulgeinstupidities;thusso

    chthelessshouldstupiditiesbeofferedashypotheseseanttobejokes.

    §222.

    lightshapesthedeternatebeingorthephysiingofthebodyofabstratralityinthe

    deternationofitsidentity.lightistheactiveidentityseverythingasidentical.asthis

    identity,hoillract,thingsarereallyidentical,butareforanother,

    positingtheiridentityhtheotheriher.

    §223.

    thisabstraentaryntofrefle

    itfallsapartintoitselfandisasaduality:aofrporealdiversity,ofterialbeingforitselfof

    rigidity;bofoppositionassugindepelyandunntrolledbyindividuality,

    hasrelysuhelunar,the

    latteristheetarybody.

    asrelativeofgravitythesetorespecific

    significeptastheirphysicalsignifidybestated

    here:theydonotrotateontheiraxes.thebodyidityhasonlyaforlbeingforitselfh

    isindependenceprehendedinantithesisandthereforenotindividuality.heissubservient

    toanotherbodyelliteitis,andinhasitsaxis.thebodyofdissolution,onthe

    otherhand,theoppositeofthebodyidity,behavesaberrantly,andexhibitsntingenits

    etricpathasinitsphysicalexistenethereforesuspectofthesebodiesthatthe

    proxityofalargeplauldgetheirurse.theyshoselvestobeasuperficial

    ion,ayjustntilytuitselfagainintodust.

    theonhasnoatsphereandthereforelackstheteicalprocess.itshowsonlyhigh

    untainsandcraters,aionofthisrigidityihastheshapeofacrystal,

    ohefeoftheearthas

    arelysolidbody.

    theetappearsasaforlprohasexhibited

    anythingofasolidnature,suageoftheas,thatets

    arerelyteors,rereershavenotbeenasinflexibleauous.until

    heasbeerated;othersedtoretu,but

    didnotarrive.suggestihtforersalsoindicatethatthepreviouslyheld

    forlvieets,asaionsappearinginnflicththeherehe

    systeshouldintibediscarded.thentheideauldbeacceptedthattheotherbodiesofthe

    systerotefunas

    sofprote.thisviefortin

    regardstothedangersofetsthanthereasonshhavebeenadducedsofar.

    §224.

    3theantithesisthathasgonebatoitselfistheearthortheplaassuch.itisthebodyof

    theindividualtotality,inyopensupintoaseparationofrealdifferences,andthis

    dissolutioogetherbyselflikepointsofunity.

    oneisaoreexcellentnaturesthantheplas,

    becausethefirstelevationoftherefleab

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twovesensoryperceptioheabstractasthe

    highestpointagainstthatindividualelenteofa”d

    star”hasarisenforindividualbodiesfroheiediatevieotion.inandforitself

    hootionoftheindividualbodiesasatuingonanaxisarounditselfandalsoaround

    aostnoresplendidthanboth

    thestillnessinthe,andthesubservientaravaganttionofthelunar

    aarybodies.thenaturallightofthetralbodyisequallyitsabstractidentity,hits

    truth,likethatofthought,intheeidea,inindividuality.

    inregardstotheseriesofplas,astronohasstillnotdisveredanyactuallahe

    deternationoftheirproxity,theirdistang,orevenanythingrationalinolongerfind

    satisfyingptsby

    thephilosophyofnaturetodenstratetherationalityoftheseriesinitsphysistitution,

    erelyprelinaryattetstoestablishbasicperspectives,alsobe

    vieisfactory.isirrationalistoestablishthethoughtofntingencyasthebasis,

    andtoseetheideaoftheanisationofthesolarsystegtothelausical

    harny,asforexaleinkeplersthought,asaniginativenfusion,andnottorespectthe

    profoundbeliefthat

    thereisreasoninthissysteforthisbeliefhesolebasisofkeplersdisveries.instead,it

    ericalrelationsoftones,appliedbyon

    tolours,brance.

    b.theelents

    §225.

    thebodyofindividualityntaiernatioaltotality,hhavean

    iediateexistenonts.assuchtheynstitute

    generalphysicalelents.

    §226.

    1theelentofundifferentiatedsilicityisnolohepositiveidentityhitselfthe

    selfionassuch,itutestheproper,innerselfoftheindividual

    body;orary,itisonlyaivegeneralityastheselflessntofahis

    identityisthereforetheseenglyharessbutinsidiousandnsungpoheindividual

    anda,air,behavesasatransparentbutjustaselasticfluid,h

    absorbsaeseverything.

    §227.

    2theelentsoftheantithesisareabeingforitselfnottheindifferentbeingidity,but

    ratherbeingforitselfpositedinindividualityasant,andthereforeterialselfhood,light

    ideisterialisedti,absolutelyrestlessandnsung,and

    causestheselfnsutionofthesubsistingbodyasitnverselydestroysthebodythroughits

    extealapproaesitself.

    §228.

    btheotherelentistheralelent,theantithesisoitself.hout

    individuality,hoinationiisathhgoing

    equilibriuhatdissolvesalldeternaitationof

    shapeonlyfroutside,andostthe

    possibilityofproent,eagaseousandasolid

    forsastateapartfrotsinacy.

    §229.

    3earth,hoentofthedevelopeddifferenditsindividualdeternation,isin

    thefirstplacestillie:earthiness,assuch.

    ctheelentaryprocess

    §230.

    theindividualidentity,byentsinterofboththeirdifferencefroach

    otherandtheirunityheachotherarebound,isadialecticitutesthephysicallifeof

    theearth,theteients,asdepe

    nts,havetheirexistence,beinggeedinitandpositedasexistent.

    justasthedeternationsofordinaryidthedepebodiesareappliedtoabsolute

    idthefreetralbodies,sotoo,thefinitephysicsofthesingleindividualbodiesis

    takehesaasthefree,indepephysicsoftheprocessoftheearth.itisseenasa

    triuhofsonstratedinthegeneral

    processoftheearthasarefoundiealanddepeprocessesofisolatedphysical

    rporeality.thedenstrationofthislikenessiseffectedbygiernations,through

    abstratheircharacteristicdifferendnditionsintosuperficialgeneralitieslike

    attra.thusfordlaaginativelydraheparticular,thee

    ,aionsarelagahenfantasisedasanaddition,partlyasaeal

    substandpartlybyanalogy.

    aprirydifferentablediversityoftheelents,

    edondforallbytheuandingonthebasisoftheprocessesoftheisolated

    terials.ransitionsocthesefiniteprocesses,ple,eris

    solidifiedintoacrystal,althoughthas

    reursetothenebulousandtosoextentaninglessionsof44solution,””being

    boundorlatent,”andsoooo,essentiallybelongsthetransfortionofallrelationshipsin

    physiaterials,”partlyionderable,sothateachphysical

    existeioerialspassinginandoutofeachothers

    pores.suchvienotonlyhevery,butalsohreasohinking.

    §231.

    theproordial

    relationshiptothesuofthisprocessisthediretionofsubstantialidentity,the

    developntofntsoftheindepeantithesisintoatensioyandselfless

    rality.throughthistensiohtendstoioninto,ontheonehand,acrystal,

    aon,oroherhandintoafluidbody,aet,asseektorealisetheir

    ionhtheirindeperoots.

    §232.

    theotherntoftheproces

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twsisthatbeingforitselftohsidesoftheantithesis

    strive,suspendsitselfasivitypushedtoitsextre;itbeestheselfignitiruof

    thediffereenonts.throughthisprocessthesubstantialidentityofthe

    ntsisprodusitselfiileindividuality.

    thethuorsthepleteionofthisprocess,eteical

    pheninningsorntsandundevelopedelaborationsofit.ng

    thuor,hooproposeasatisfactory

    explanationsilitsitsperspectivetothenditionsoftheextealprocess,herofrain

    fortioninspiteofdelu,and,angthe

    gerns,thearguhecleverlibergagainstthetheoryofdissolution,whose

    entnoroflightningandthuhashadjust

    aslittlesuena,inparticulareteorites,inhe

    processprogressesasfarasthebeginningofahlyre.

    §233.

    thenatter,gravity,setsoutitsntsialnature,initiallyintheforf

    indeperealities.theearthisinitiallytheabstractgroundofindividuality,andpositsitselfinits

    proutuallyseparatis,andnsequentlyasthe

    realgroundandactualityofindividualisatiospresent

    theelvesasbeinguogetheriepointsofunity.

    c.

    thephysicsofindividuality

    §234.

    theindividualbodyistter,broughttogetherbythepartientsoutofthe

    generalityofgravityandintoindividuality.thusitisdeternedinandforitselfandhasbyvirtueof

    itsindividualityaitutestheunityofthedifferentiationofabody.

    thisindividualityisaiediateoratrest,ashape;bitsseparationintothediversityof

    featuresaensionofdifferences;cprocess,inuchas,

    initsdeternatenessinandforitselferges.

    ashape

    §235.

    theindividualityoftterinitsiediateexisten,sown

    deternatedifferenaterialofthebodyselfhasinthefirstplalya

    superfiinacyasitsessence.

    thisistheshape,thespecifidofinatteranditsextealborderinspace;

    theindividualityoftheis

    thespeatterasaisatthispointshapeless,becauseitisstillonlya

    singularity.regardingtheforftheshape,andindividualityingeneral,itispreferabletoavoid

    theigeofaeal,ayhelpinthiscasetodistinguish

    betheextealityofstyleandtheinheshapesheretheessential

    pointistoreerthepeculiardifferentiationthisdistin,the

    satinstitutesadeternate,selfidentiityintherelation.

    §236.

    theabstraatter,therelationoftheofits

    sstothevolu.inthisrelatioerialselfhoodtearsitselfatheabstract,

    generalrelationstothefillingofspadopposesa

    speitself

    thevaryiyoftterisoftenexplaiheassutionofpores;though”toexplain”

    ansioreferaphenononbailiardeternationsofthe

    uanding,andnonorefaliarthanthoseof”position,””piedtheir

    details,”ainess.”thereforenothingisaginativeiionofpores

    toprehendthedensifiatter.theseptyiices,thoughphysicsdoes

    ratethedespiteitsattettospeakofthesathandanditsclaiobebasedon

    experiehetterofthought.

    itdoesnotoccurtophysics,hohatithasthoughts,rueiwosensesand

    hereinathirdseheporesareonlyiginativeiions.

    aeexaleofthepeculiarspecificationofgravityofferedbyphysicsisfuishedbythe

    phenononthat,,isgised,itlosesits

    equilibriundshospresupposed

    byphysiountsofequallylargeterial

    partse;inthisalidentityofgravityreinsnsistent2theasure

    ofthenuerofpartsistheauntof,but3alsoofspace,sothatbodiesofequal

    ountsofspasequently,sarefoundin

    differentvolus,theequalityofthespacesispreservedbytheassutionofporeshe

    space.

    kanthasalreadyntrastediytothequantitativedeternationoftheaunt,and,instead

    ofpositingthattheheavierbodyntaiiclesiainspace,hehasassudthatin

    theheavierbodythesanuerofparticlesfillspacetoagreaterdegree.inthised

    ”dynaasrrectas

    thatofaensivequantubutthisdistinptyandinitselfnothihe

    inteernationofsize,hohisadvahatitpointstothecategoryof

    asureandi

    deterna,andoentasquantubuttodistinguishbetensiveor

    intensivequantuifferences,anddynacphysicsgoesnofurtherthanthisdoesnotexpress

    ay.

    §237.

    densityisatfirstonlyasiledeternacy.thesiledeternacyis,hoiallya

    deternationofforsaunitysplitapartfrotself.thusitnstitutestheprincipleof

    brittleheshapiionofitsnsistentlyintainedpoints.

    thepreviouslyntionedpartiatter,areaealdeternationof

    refleinationoftheunitisthatitistheiaforf

    shaping.

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw§238.

    thebrittleisthesubjeustdeploythedifferehe.

    thepoihelineandpositsitselfasanopposedextretothelihetwoareheldby

    theirddleterndpointofindifferennstitutestheprinciple

    ofshapinginitsdevelopeddeternaagis

    gissohedeternationseprohoughtbeganto

    regselfienatureandgraspedtheideaofaphilosophyofnature.forthe

    gexhibitsinasile,naivehenatureofthehepolesarenotparticular

    things;theydonotpossesssensory,icalreality,butratheranidealreality;thepointof

    indifferenheyhavetheirsubstaheunityionlyas

    deternationsofthenonts.the

    phenonarevealedbygissrelyparticulararerelyaedlythesa

    deternations,andnotdiversefeaturesatoadescription.thattheindividual

    gieedlepointstothenorth,andthustothesouthasaionofgeneral

    terrestrialgisintpiriedsilarlyrepeleachother,

    eddifferentlyattradpreciselythisisgisnaly,thatthesa

    orindifferente,andthedissilarordifferent

    edpoleshaveevenbeencalledfriendly,andthe

    silarlynadpoleshavebeencalledhostile.

    thestatent,hoagieaning.the

    rreerelybrittle,figuresntainthis;butthei

    aningisthatallbodiesalsohavethisprinagis

    itoftheisathandin

    nature,andthatitexistsuniversallyinitsdeternacyasanabstra.foatureisratherthe

    ideaiofbeingapartfrotselfsothat,liketheuanding,itretais

    oftheasdispersedastheoiy,butinthehigheranigsthe

    differentiatedforoftheareuhehighestion.

    §239.

    attheoppositeendfroagisesis

    theabstraceptoftheshape,standsitsabstracttotalitythesphere,theshapeofthereal

    abseninadoftheindiffereicityoftheparts.

    §240.

    betesntainedagisstheabstracept

    ofthefigurethereappears,asaforfjuxtapositiondistininedby

    gravity,akindofgisransfordintototalrporeality,hesion.

    §241.

    theandingofhesionrelyreferstotheindividualntofquantitative

    strengthofthenforbr >

    aernacyofthision,andprehendsbothextealcrystallisationsandthe

    fragntaryshapesortralshapes,crystallisationselfinransparent

    vent.

    §242.

    throughextealcrystallisationtheindividualbodyissealedoffasanindividualagainstothers,and

    eicalprocess.asaitythebodyspecifiesthis

    preneralss.interofitselasticity,hardness,

    softness,vissity,andabilitiestoextendortoburst,thebodyretainsitsindividualdeterna

    resistaoextealforce.

    §243.

    asdensity,hopledeteross,

    hesionisthissilicityastheselfhoodofindividuality.theselfpreservationofthebodyduring

    thevibratiesindividual,pure

    ideality,itscharacteristiihroughitsination

    ofitsidealextealityihroughitsselfidentifiedti.inthisvibration,theproductofreal

    forple

    forchievesindepeexistence.

    butentitieshouthesionhoutresonandintheir

    resistanakeonlyanoise.

    §244.

    thisindividuality,sindiate,besuspendedbyicalforce.

    thefri,ogetherthatdifferenceofrporealityheldapartbyhesioninthe

    ivityofateoralnt,causesaninitialorncludingselfdestruofthebodyto

    breakforth.andthebodyexhibitsitsspecifiature,intherelationshipbetheinnerge

    andthesuspensionofitshesion,throughthecapacityforheat.

    btheparticularisationofdifferences

    §245.

    shaping,theindividualisationoftheisrofentalparticularisation.

    theindividualbodyhasthetotalityoftheelehe

    bodyntainstheelentsinthefirstplaceasattributesorpredicates,butinthesendplace

    theseareretainedonlyieindividuality,andthustheyexistalsoasterialsindifferentto

    eaentsandtheprocessesofthe

    individualbodyents.

    iios,orh

    thereretvieercuryorliquid,sulphuroroil,andsalt,and

    anyotherideasofthiskind,itistobererkedfirstthatitiseasytorefutethesenasif

    oneuandsbythenlytheparticulareiricalsubstahattheypririlydeis,

    hoeseantchreessentiallytontainand

    toexpressthedeternationsofthehusence

    inationinsusorythingsandheldfasttoits

    generalsignifiination,sihasreason

    asitssourceherlosesit

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twsesofphenonaandtheirnfusion,

    noralloselfthttetitselfiselevatedinfinitelyfarabovethethoughtless

    iigationandchaotiarrativeofthebodiesattributes.hereitisuntedasaservid

    praiseadeyetanotherpartiany

    parti.

    §246.

    thebodyindividualises:atheextealselfoflightinitsdarknessintoitsspecifipacity,lour;

    bair,asabstraplicityofitsspecificprocess,or,asodour,is

    ratherthespeplicity,itselfonlyasprocess;cer,the

    abstrairalityofsaltiness,acidity,and,

    iediately,intotaste.

    §247.

    theseparticularisedbodiesare,intheirgeneralearthlytotality,inthefirstplalysuperficially

    relatedtooherandpreservetheirindependeneachother.butas

    individualstheyalsostandiiontoeaeical

    relationshipasparticularindividualities.

    §248.

    atfirstthesebodiesrelatetoeaaas

    aovent,iealreverberationassound.now,

    heasaricalrelationshiptoeachother.

    §249.

    thebeingforitselfofthesebodies,asitisedinphysitact,ispositedineachbythe

    differencefroheother.thusthisbeingisnotfree,butratheranantitheticaltension,inh,

    hes:onlytherealityofitsabstractselfalight,

    isproduptioher

    ntofthisproediately

    asinrporeal.apartfrohisabstractphysiifestation,theprocesshasonlythe

    icaleffectofshakingasasignifitoute.

    itisinedas

    apartofsensoryexistence,piricalstotheualdistin

    betarkableinstaheh

    eiri,suspendsitself.

    althoughtherehasbeenchdiscussiolyofthepolarisationoflight,itwouldhavebeen

    reappropriatetoreservethisexpressionforeleenaobservedby

    lus,edia,reflegsurfaces,andtheirvariousreciproations,as

    inateeroflight,areactuallysonydifferentkindsofsituations,h

    produodifferenlightitselfbutdoesshoselfinlightsshining.

    thenditionsundererge,iiontosotheror

    roughersurfaple,abreathofair,andsoon,areproofofthesuperficialityofthe

    electricalprocess,andshotlethee,physiatureofthebodyentersintoit.

    silarly,theellaeoftheshow

    onlythebeginningofaphysicalityiractselfofthelightinaintained.

    ivity,thesuspensionoftheantithetiainlyashock.theselfpositing,

    selfidentie,and

    islighthasscarcelybeguntoterialiseitselfasth,aionh

    arisefrohe”disique,parti,sect.iii,not.xirathera

    directeffectofshockthanthensequeherealisationoflightasfire.

    galvanisstheeleadeper;itisperhentactbetwo

    different,nonbrittlebodies,oftheirfluidnaturethe”electriductivepotential”

    oftal,theirentireiediatediffereoher,andthesurfacequalitiesoftheir

    relationship,intaiensiontually.thegalvanicprocessoccursonlythroughthis

    partioreeandrporealnature,andsubsequently

    undergoesatransitiontothechecalprocess.

    §250.

    theindividualityofthebodyistheiveunityofthe,ply

    asaeentityandanunvedgenerality,butonlyiionoftheprocess.the

    bodyisthereforeaproduditsshapeapresupposition,forately

    achieveisalsopresupposed.theparticularisationofthebody,hostopateither

    reidiversityortheoppositioributesaensionhinthe

    bodyspureselfhood.rather,sinple

    otensionandtheprocess

    entoftheindividualbody,aproicalprocess.

    ctheprocessofisolation

    §251.

    thethe

    iediaediate

    insofarasitsattributesorterialposareuogetherintoasiledeternationand

    beeequalinthesilietalsaresolid,butiheir

    partiaintainiernatediffereoher.

    §252.

    theddleterthroughhehitsrealityuhesesoliddifferehe

    unityofbothterandtheessenceofeaitself,positsthedifferenceofohe

    differeheotherintoaunity,andthereforebeesrealasthetotalityoftheiris

    initiallyopposedtotheiediatesolidityoftheextresasanabstraeutrality,theelentof

    positionofontsthroughthe

    presupposeddiffereheytherebysuspendtheirabstraae

    theelvesastheunityoftheir.

    §253.

    thentsintoposesor,ountstothesat

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twhing,theforunder

    entandnotan

    individualphysiicalelentsoftheantithesisareoxygenandhydrogen.the

    tals,hoegratedintheprocess,alsoreceiveonlyanabstract

    iionfrohatabstractddleterarealityingoftheirdifferen

    oxide.

    thenditionofliasanoxideliesetals,duetotheinner

    indiffereheirsolidnature.butnaturesinabilitytoholdontothespecificeptalsoallows

    individualtalstodiatelyesto

    reseleaalgationsatleast,thetallic

    posofliandpotash,butalsoaonia,strontiubarytes,andindeed,evenof

    differentsoils,andtherebydepiicalelentsare

    suafor

    theelves,theyinterperatelikelightand,notateriality

    andierabilityrevealtheelvesheretoberaisedtoiateriality.furtherre,oxygenand

    hydrogeernationsodepeupontheindividualityofthebodythatthe

    posofoxygeernedinoxides,asabaseingeneral,and,intheopposite

    direinationinhydrochloricacidrevealsitself

    ashydrogenation.

    §254.

    inntrasttothesolidindiffereheparticularrporealitystandsphysicalbrittlehe

    beingofparticularitygraspedtogetheriyofselfhoodbrassrepresentsthetotality,asthe

    ual.thisbrittlenessistherealpossibilityofbustion,therealityof

    aiealentity.firediates

    theinnerdiffereofabstraegativity,

    air,posesinits

    iveprin,nitrogen.

    §255.

    theentof

    selfsubsistentdifferebelongingtotheopposition

    orselfsubsistentindifferehebustibleelent;andcarbon,astheabstraoftheir

    individualelent.

    §256.

    2thetsoftheabstractprocesses,acidsandbasesoralkalis,arenownolonger

    relybutactuallydiverse,aratedacidsandalkalisenhancedcausticallyaretherefore

    inselves.inastateofrestlessheysuspendtheelves,andare

    positedasidenticaltotheiropposites.thisunity,inheirisrealised,istheral

    body,salt.

    §257.

    3insalttheeandshapedbodyistheproductofitsprocess.therelationofsuchdiverse

    bodiestoeaeextenttherepre

    selvesre

    real,siabstraorespecifically,theyarethe

    dissolvedpartiheyare

    produdiatelyandinabstract

    for,baselvesinthiss.

    eiricalchestrydealsinlyhtheparticularityoftheproducts,henordered

    ainations.tals,oxygennitrogenandnyother

    bodies,earth,sulphur,phosphorousappearinthisether;justasore

    abstraelevel.ifasistoe

    frohisxture,theneainedagtotheleveloftheprocess

    froesultsanditsparticularsignifice.itisjustasessentialtodistinguish

    thelevelsoftheabstraalaablesubstancesbelong

    inanycasetoairelydifferentorder,andsolittleoftheiaturebeprehehrough

    thedesiuchreisdestroyedthansaved,andonlythe

    urseofitsdeathisgrasped.thesesubstances,hoothat

    taphysiistryandphysiptyideaofthe

    uspositionandsubsisteer.ittedingeneral,

    hoicalsubstanceslosethoseattributesinbinationonstrate

    separately.helesstheideareinsthatthesesubstancesarethesathingshthe

    attributesashout,andasthingshtheseattributestheyarenotonlyproductsoftheprocess.

    aniortaoplificationoftheparticularitiesiiveaffihelaw

    disveredbyriorveau,poundssuffeoge

    regardiateofsolutionixedinsolutionandtheacidsexgebasesh

    eachother.thequantitativescaleofacidsandalkalishasbeennstructedonthebasisofthis

    laoicularrelationforitssaturationtoeach

    alkali;sothat,hothe

    others,noongeaerelationtotheirsaturationastotheother

    aongeachotheraivetoallthe

    differentalkali.

    siniinationintheheeirical

    nditionsofaparti,asforexaleelectricity,arenotasfixedassensory

    deternationsandnotasabstraplebyaiveaffinity.

    berthollet,inhisfausique,hasbroughttogetherandiigatedthe

    circesicala,resultsoftenattributedonly

    tothenditionsoftheaffinity,inedlaws.hesays:

    ”thesuperficialityilyregardedas

    progress.”

    §258.

    thes,life,fortheind

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twividualbodyinitsiediacy

    issuspendedandbroughtforthbytheproainsaninner

    neereappearandnot

    objediate

    individuality,andthereforealitedpartidiateandnti

    nditions.fireanddifferentiatioinguishediralbody,anditdoesnotbreakapart

    suffiilarly,differesatfirstinindifferentindepende

    doesnotstandforitselfiiontotheother,nordoesitactivateitself

    iststoapplythedeternationofpurposivenessin

    explainingtheanexaleisthefthatanoxideisreducedtoaloionthan

    thatatbirongly

    oxidised,heretheselfdeternationoftheliesintherealisation.

    §259.

    ieindividualitybothin

    itsergendiate

    individualitythehastherealityoit,aegeneralityh

    derivesfroartietintainsihenditionsandntsof

    thetotalsyllogisadiatechecalprocess;the

    anis

    iii

    anicphysics

    a.geologi

    §260.

    therealtotalityoftheindividualbody,ioaprodudequally

    suspendsitselfelevatesitselfintheprocessintothefirstidealityofnature,butayh

    isfulfilled,andasselfrelatediveunityhasessentiallyattainedselfhoodandbee

    subjediate

    existen;bas

    partialsubjectivity,vegetablenature;dividual,esubjectivity,anil

    nature.

    a.

    geologiature

    §261.

    thegeneralsystefindividualbodiesistheearth,icalprocessinitiallyhasits

    abstradividualityinparticularisation,butasthetotalityithasaninfiniterelationtoitselfasa

    general,selfdividingprodiate

    totality,hoivetotalityitselfthebodyoftheearthisonlytheshape

    oftheanis

    §262.

    theersofthisanisonotntain,therefore,thegeneralityoftheprocesshin

    theelves,theyaretheparticularindividuals,andnstituteasyste

    theelvesasersoftheunfoldingofanunderlyingidea,entisa

    pastone.

    §263.

    thepohisprocess,ureleavesbehindasindepeentitiesbeyoh,are

    thessolar,lunar,aarylife,

    theinagicaxis.standingincloserrelationtotheseaxes

    andtheirpolarisationisthedistributionofseaandland:thepactspreadingoflandih,

    thedivisionandsharptaperingofthepartstohesouth,thefurtherseparationintoanold

    andaosdistinguishedfrone

    anotherandfroheneheirphysical,anidanthropologicalcharacter,to

    oreiatureisjoined;untainranges,andsoon.

    §264.

    thephysicalanisationoftheearthshoagesofgraniticactivity,involvingare

    ofuntainsininationsisdisplayed,ahroughotherfor

    odifiainstheexistingfoundation,

    onlyreunequalandunfordontsinto

    aredeternatedifferenineralnts,suchastalsandfossil

    objeeicalstratificationsandalluvialterrainslagany

    iafortivedevelopnt.

    §265.

    thisateanisftheearthsinthesidereal

    esubjectofthe

    teiinateness.inthis

    objeerlyelentaryprocessisnoiveandindividual,the

    suspensionofiediacytakesplace,throughergesforitself

    andlifebeesvitalorreal.thefirstrealvitality,hefructifiedearthbringsforth,is

    vegetablenature.

    b.

    vegetablenature

    §266.

    thegeneralityandindividualityoflifearestilliediatelyidentiiediatevitality.

    nsequentlytheprocessbyheplantdifferentiatesitselfintodistinctpartsandsustains

    itselfisoofitselfandfallsintopiecesasseveralindividuals,forhe

    orethebasisthanasubjectiveunity.afurthernsequehatthe

    differentiationoftheaarphosis,aeasilypass

    intothefunoftheother.

    §267.

    theprocessofshapingandreproduofthesingleindividualihishthe

    proation.andbecauseselflikegenerality,thesubjectiveunitofindividuality,

    doesnotseparateitselffroealpartiergedinit,thepla

    vefrotsplaorisitaselfinterruptingindividualisation,butantinuallyflowing

    selfnourishnt.itdoeseitselftoindividualisedinaniature,buttothegeneral

    elents.norisitalth.

    §268.

    insofar,hoiallytheselfonlythroughselfdivision

    andreunifieachother.1buttheirin

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.twnerprocessof

    fortionistobeseenpartlyasthepositive,relyiediatetransfortionofnourishnt

    suppliesintothespeplicity,

    thisisthedivisionintoabstraplicitlyinseparableindividuality,asintothe

    iveofvitality,beingoherhand,onthesideofindividualityandvitality,

    thisistheprocessspecifyingitselfinanoution.

    §269.

    2thisistheunfoldingofthepartsasansofdifferearyrelations,thedivisionpartly

    intotherelatiohandintotheairaesthesiheplant

    doesnotholditselfbainner,subjectivegeneralityagainstouterindividuality,itisequallyto

    outofitselfbylight,frotionandindividualisationofitself

    knottedandltipliedintoaltiplicityofindividuals.

    §270.

    since,hohereproduoftheindividualvegetableasasingularityisnotthesubjective

    retuintoitselfafeelingofselfbutinesheproduoftheselfofthe

    plantnsequentlyvesinanoution.theplantbringsforthitslightasitsownselfin

    theblossoininedasaspecificloration,or,too,light

    isproducedasathedark.

    §271.

    siheplantinthisetithe

    realisedbytheprocess,theplant,selfasahe

    processhaseintooppositionhitself.this,thehighestpointoftheprocess,isthereforethe

    beginningoftheprocessofsexualdifferentiationation.

    §272.

    3theproation,asdistinationandreprodu

    oftheindividual,isanexcessiualityofplantnature,becausethoseprocessesalsodirectly

    involveadissolutionintonyindividuals.butintheheprocessis,likesubjectivityh

    hasnvergeddiateindividualityof

    itsani.

    c.

    theanilanisbr >

    §273.

    anierelyiediate

    aeextentsuspended,existsasaofgenerality,

    andinitsoutiyoftheselfthisisthenature

    oftheanilherealityaealityofindividuality,isequally,byntrast,

    iediatelyandinedindividuality,iningsubjectivegenerality.

    §274.

    theanilhasntiselfventbecauseitssubjectivityis,likelightandfire,idealityto

    froravity,afreeti,ovedatthesatifroealexteality,deternes

    itsplathebasisofinnerce.boundupalspossessionofavoi

    iheabstraeandspace,

    andsitsselfventasafreevibrationalth,asa

    perpreservationoftheshape;interruptedintussusarilyfeeling,asthe

    individualityinacyisiediatelygeneralforitselfandreallyselfdifferentiating

    individuality.

    §275.

    theanilanisaslivinggenerality,isthehroughitsthree

    deternations,eae

    tiandasdeternedforitselfbytheforisthetransitionintoothers,sothatthetotalityresults

    frohisproal

    anissliving.

    §276.

    theanilanisstherefore:aasile,generalbeinginitselfieality,wherebyreal

    deternacyisiediatelytakenupasparticularityintothegeneral,andistherebythe

    unseparatedidentityofthesubject

    theoutsideand,oherhand,theuntereffeentofthe

    subjeonts,theiveretutoitselfthroughthe

    relatioeality,andtherebythegeionandpositingofitselfasanindividual;

    reproduents,andouthis

    istheartianditsarnt.

    §277.

    thesethreentsofthehavetheirrealityinthreesyste,naly,thenervous

    systethe,andthedigestivesystethefirstisieofthebones

    andsensoryapparatus,hesendtusouthelungsandthe

    scles.thedigestivesystes,hoofglandshskinandcellulartissue,

    iediate,vegetative,reproduoftheiiisthe

    diatingreprodualthusdividesitselfinthes,

    thehead,thorax,andtheabdon,though,oherhand,theextretiesusedforical

    ventandgraspingnstitutethentoftheindividualityoutingand

    differentiatingitself.

    §278.

    theideaofthelivinganisstheedunityofthehitsreality;asthe

    antithesisofthatsubjectivityandobjectivity,hohisusessentiallyonlyasprocess.

    itexistsatthesatiastheventoftheabstractrelationoftheliviytoitselfh

    dissolvesitselfintoparticularity,and,astheretuintoitselfitistheiveunityofsubjectivity

    andtotality.eaontsisitselfaproentofthe

    living,andtheheunityofthethreeprocesses.

    §279.

    1theabstraationinhe

    asitsoeersintoainaniature,intoans,andfeedsohusit

    produeerisreciprocallytheend

    andthem

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tweans,andintainsitselfthroughtheothersandinoppositiontotheitistheprocess

    plefeelingofselfasaresult.

    §280.

    2theselffeelingofindividualityis,initsiveretuintoitselfiediatelyexclusiveandina

    stateoftensional

    anisatioelyreflectedintoitselfinthisextealrelation,thisidealrelationshipisthe

    theoretiinatefeeling,ultiple

    sensoryqualitiesofinaniature.

    §281.

    thesensesaheoretieicalsphereravity,ofhesionanditsvariation,ofheat,andfeelingassuch;2thesensesofantithesis,of

    theparticularisedprincipleofair,andofequallyrealisedrality,ofer,andoftheantitheses

    ofitsdissolution;sllandtaste;3thesehepure,essential,butexterioridentity,ofthe

    sidebelongingtotheterialsofgravity:fire,light,andlour;and4thesehedepi

    ofsubjectivereality,oroftheindepeinneridealityofthebodystandinginopposition,the

    senseofhearing.

    thethreefoldntsofthenber,becausethe

    ntofparticularityoroftheantithesisinitstotalityisitselfthreefold.anotherreasonforthe

    transitionisthattheanilanissthereduitselfbutat

    thesatiitisitsdevelopedtotality.becauseitisstillnaturalsubjectivity,thentsof

    naturesdevelopedtotalityexistseparately,butasaninfiy.thedeternationsofthis

    subjeostfundantal,

    generalsense,husuldalsobetterbecalledfeeling.particularityistheantithesis,andthis

    istheidentityaithesisitselfthusthesenseoflightbelongstothisparticularity,ay

    iself.

    alsobelongingherearethetheantithesisitselfassuch,airander,bothlikethe

    othersintheireodiedspecificationandindividualisation.tothesenseofindividualitybelongs

    thatsubjectivityonstratingsubjectivity,istone.

    §282.

    therealprocessofinaniaturebeginsequallyely,thefeelingofreal

    exteality,ahepositive

    relationtoitselfanditscertaintyinntrasttoitsion.itbeginshthefeelingofalad

    thedrivetosuspendthelack,ulatedexteally.

    onlyislivingfeelsalack,foritaloneinnatureistheheunityofitselfandofits

    specifipposite;inthisrelationitisasubject.itation,itisaiononlyfor

    athird,aealrefle.itislack,hoingofthe

    lackisalsoathand,aradiispositedassuch.abeinghiscapableofhaving

    andenduriradiofitselfinitselfisthesubject;thisnstitutesitsfinitude.reason

    provesitsinfinitudepreciselyatthatpoiofinitereason,si

    deterselfasfinite.foegationisfinitudeandalalyforthathesuspended

    beingofitselftheinfiniterelationtoitself.thoughtlessness,hoopsshortattheabstra

    ofthelitation,andioo,heselfentersiefailstograspthe

    ninationsofrepresentation:drives,instincts,andneeds.

    aniortaoisthesubstitutionofthecategory

    ofstilatioealforcesforthecategoryoftheinterventioealcauses.thislatter

    ntainsthebeginningofidealistheassertionthatnothingatallhaveapositiverelationto

    thelivingifthelivingbeingisnotinandforitselfthepossibilityoftherelatiohatis,not

    deterheothesubject.

    butperhapsthestunphilosophicalofanysuchstifisofthereflectivecategories

    istheintrodualandterialrelationshipsintothetheoryofstilation,hhas

    longbeenregardedasphilosophipletheentirelyabstratithesisof

    receptivitytoactivecapacity,andtoeachotherasfactorsininverserelations

    ofgnitude.theresultofthisistoredutotheforlisfa

    relyquantitativedifferentiation,involvingincreaseanddecrease,strengtheningandweakening,

    inotherovingallpossibletraediebuiltonthese

    aernationsoftheuandingispleteinhalfadozenpropositions,anditisno

    anyadherents.

    thecauseofthisphilosophifusion,iatedtheteobefriendnature,layinthe

    basiiningtheabsoluteastheabsoluteindifferenceofsubjedobject,

    areatingalldeternationsasonlyquantitativediffereisthecase,rather,thatthe

    absolutefortheandtheprincipleoflife,hasforitssoulonlythequalitativedifference

    esitselfinitselfbutbecausethistrulyinfiniteivityregwas

    believedthattheabsoluteidentityoflife,astheattributesandthedesieal

    uandingareforspinoza,erely

    extealdiffereherefle.inthisaltogetherlagthesalient

    pointofselfhood,theprihedifferentiationoftheselfandtheprincipleof

    individualityingeneral.

    anotheral

    deternationsarealaningbyreplagtheualdeternationshcarbonand

    nitrogen,oxygenandhydrogen,aerhedifferencepreviouslycharacterisedas

    intensiveasnooreorlessoftheoneoranothersubstance,heactiveandpositive

    relationoftheextealstiluspleisthe

    assertionthatinanasthenia,oranervefever,nitrogenhastheupperhandintheanisecause

    thebrainandnervesaresupposedlyingeneralintensifiednitrogen,sinceche

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.twalysishas

    shohistobetheprincipalingredientoftheseanicstructures.theiionofcarbonis

    thereforesupposedlyindicatediorestorethebalahesesubstances,inotherwords,

    iorestorehealth.therediespiricallyagainstnerve

    feverare,forthissareasardedasbelongingtothesideofcarbon,andthissuperficial

    pilationandopinionarepresentedasexplanationandproofthecrudityofthisprocedure

    nsistsintakieal,thedeadsubstance,adeadlifeistry

    hasalreadydestroyedasendti,fortheessenceofalivingan,andindeed,forits.

    thislastarguntgivesrisetothathighlyfaalisnationsofthe

    erialslikechecalsubstances,asionshipsbelongingtothe

    sphereofinaniagisorthedifferences

    betagisndelealisenaturaluniverseand

    developsitsnaofnorthandsouthor

    eastandpolaritiesexteallytothespheresanddiffereuses.forthispurposethereisa

    greatvarietyofforpossible.foritreinsatterofchoiceploysthe

    deternationsofthetotalityforthespleinthechecalsphere,

    oxygen,hydrogen,andsoon,andtraheogisiselectricity,andthe

    stotheother

    spheres.

    §283.

    needaentareedtotherelatioheuniversalaicular

    isleepingandherelationtoairbreathingandskinprocesses,erthirst,

    andtheindividualisedearth,naly,thepartisoftheearthcf.hunger,§275.life,the

    subjeontsoftotality,developsinensioselfasandthe

    ntsofarealityextealtoitselfandistheongoingnfliesthis

    exteality.becausetheanillyexistasaiallyindividualentity,andthisonly

    individually,thisobjectificationisnotadequatetoitsandthereforetusbastantly

    frotssatisfatothenditionofneed.

    §284.

    theicalseizureoftheextealobjectisonlythebeginningoftheunificationoftheobject

    al.siheanilishenceasubject,thesileivityofthepunctured

    unity,theassilationeiature,forintheseprocesses

    boththeterialsubstaeallyinoppositionto

    eachother,andlackliving,absoluteunity.

    §285.

    inthefirstplaisthegeneralpohenatureextealand

    opposedtoit,assilationistheiediatefusionoftheiedterialality,an

    iransfortioncf.§278.sendly,sihepohe

    livinganisstherelationofitselftoitselfindiation,assilationisdigestion.itisthe

    oppositionofthesubjediateassilation,sothattheforrstilatesitselfonthe

    otherhandasaive,andergesastheproaler

    ofstoalfireofthegall,inh

    theaintoitselffrotsrationinthespleenis

    deternedasbeingforitselfasactivensution.

    §286.

    thisanilstilationistuedatfirstagainsttheextealpotency,h,hoed

    iediatelyonthesideoftheanisytheinfeulus,astheantithesis

    andthebeingforitselfoftheprocess,hasatthesatithedeternatioealityover

    againstthegeneralityandsileselfrelationofthelivinganisbothaspectstogether,initially

    appearingonthesideofthesubjectasans,actuallynstitutethereforetheobjedthe

    ivesideinnflict,eandtodigest.

    §287.

    thisinversionofattitudeistherefleintoitselftheionofitsown

    ivityofoutbiheindividuality

    reachesintheproces**sgeneralityasdisjunctive,insuchahatontheonehandit

    separatesfrotselfthefirstioealityoftheobjeditsoivity,onthe

    otherhand,andasiediatelyidenticaleansreproducesitselfthus

    theoutovingproedandtransposedintothefirstforlprocessesof

    reproduitsownself.

    thepriryntiionistheiediateaoflifeasthepoheinanic

    object,ulatingattraonlyinsofarasitis

    itselfidentiation.ithasbeeneirically

    denstratedandshoentsofspallanzaniand

    othersandbyrediacy,hasasagenerality,

    ntiselfintoitsfoodediation,byitsrentactplyby

    takingitupintoitsothandsphere.thisisarefutationofboththetheoryofaical,

    fiogeneousanduseful,aheoryof

    diatioingashave

    notfoundrespeationasappears,forexale,iable

    substaions.orary,theyhaveshoplethata

    greatdealoffoodvesstraightfrohestoassofgastricjuices,houtpassing

    throughotherdiatingstages,thatthepahansaliva,thatthe

    pancreasuldquiteash,andsoon.

    thelastproduct,thechyle,hethoracicducttakesupandothe

    blood,isthesalyhedbyeatestineandan,effectstheskinand

    lyhatiation,andiseverywherefoundalready

    prepared.thelosofanillife,oreover,arenothihanlyh

    agulatedintoaranouspointortubeasilei

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twinalaldonotgobeyondthis

    iediatetransfortioeddigestiveproallife

    is,inrespectofitscharacteristicproduct,justsuchasuperfluityas,intheplant,thegeionof

    seedsdiatedby”sexualdifferehefaecesoftensho

    afteralltheinaterialisstapparent,thegreatestpartofthefoodunged,xed

    inlyalsubstanaryaofthe

    anisobetoovereandtoelisos.

    thesyllogisftheanissnot,therefore,thesyllogisfextealpurposiveness,foritdoes

    notstopatdireagainsttheoutersubjectbutkesthisprocess,h

    beeidchecal,intoaself

    andsiisnature,iingofitselfhitselfinitsoutisnolessa

    disjunctiveactivity,itsaohe

    object,frohisonesidedsubjectivity,andtherebybeesforitselfitisihe

    identityofitsanditsreality.thustheendandtheproductofitsactivityarefoundtobe

    thatalreadyisinallyandatthebeginning.inthishesatisfaacrdsh

    reason:theprocessoutoextealdifferentiationisedintotheprocessofthe

    anisreprodueans,butoftheend.

    §288.

    throughtheprocessalachievesselfcertaintyanditssubjective

    nuch

    asitsselfpreservation,orreproduasproduofitsfirsthusthejoins

    togetherhitselfandis,asegenerality,genus.thedisjunoftheindividualfinding

    itselfinthegenusisthesexualdiffereherelationofthesubjecttoaselfsuch

    asubject.

    §289.

    thisrelationisthedrive:theindividualassuotadequatetoitsgenus,nordoesthisadequacy

    fallintoaealrefleeti,inthislitationofthegenus,the

    identicalrelationofthegenustoitselfiy.theindividualthushasthefeelingofthislack

    asiuraldifferehesexes.

    §290.

    3theproationhas,asintheinaniistakenthegeneral

    hetensioheindividualand

    theinadequacyofitssiualitydriveseachtohaveitsselffeelingonlyiherofits

    genus,andtoieitselfthroughuionthee

    generalityjoinstogetherhitselfandyieldsindividualreality.

    §291.

    thisproductistheiveidentityofthedifferentiatedindividualsandis,asrealisedgenus,an

    asexuallife.butonthesideofnaturetheproduplicitlythisgenusanddistinctfrohe

    individuals.itisthusitselfanindividualselfthe

    deternationofthesadiffereransiency.butatthesati,inthisneh

    individualityissuspehesasubjectivityisretainedpositivelyandinthis,itsretuintoitself

    thegenusassuchhasergedforitselfiy,andhasbeeahigherbeingthannature.

    §292.

    underlyingthevariousordersandstrualsliesthegeypeoftheanil

    deterhe

    frohesilestanisationtothestplete,iofthespirit,and

    partlyinthedifferearynature.

    thenalhastheselfasitsessence,becauseitistheactualityofthe

    ideaoflife.thenatureofitsgeneralityeohaveasilerandredevelopedexistence

    oreorlesstoit.thusthen

    existenaedpletelyinits

    nts,appearasaparticularexisterasttotheothers,andalsohaveabad

    existeofhertheexistence

    isbad.if,asusual,existenceispresupposed,thenitpiricalway

    toreaination,andallparticularattributestobelag.

    aals,forexale,havebeenusedasproofthatpeoplelivehoutbrains.

    zoology,likethenaturalscesgenerally,hasselfpririlyore

    for

    classifyinganilsongthe

    eiriuchaszoology,

    partiy.thisexpansionhasnotoccurred

    solelyinthesenseofreobservations,foohesceslacksthese,butinthesenseof

    arrangingitsterialtoacrdhreason.

    partlyitisthehabitsofindividualanils,vieiningthe

    nstruainpoint,sothatthegreatfounderof

    parativeanato,cuvier,uldboastthatheuldregheessentialnatureoftheentire

    anilfrosinglebone.partlyitisthatthegeypeoftheanilhasbeentrathe

    various,stillapparentlyieanddisparatefor,anditsiortancereghe

    hardlynoticedsuggestion,asixtureansandfuns,andinthiswayhas

    beenraisedaboveandbeyonditspartiaryfeatureofthisthod

    istheregnitionofhototheparticularelentinh

    itisplaental.

    itisduetotheiediacyoftheideaoflifethatthe,ined

    inandforitselfdoesassuanifold

    nditionsandostiefor.

    thefedityoftheearthcauseslifetobreakoutineveryway.evenperhapsless

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twthaher

    spheresofnature,therefore,theanil

    anisation,orretainaholdonfordeterheandpreservethegainstthe

    ierfeixtureofnditions,frofusion,degeion,andtransitionalfor.this

    althoughnotinitsfixed,indepefreedo

    entirelysubjeal.andthe

    environealntingenalstliveexercisesperpetualviolence

    againsttheindividual.henalseeiobesidtheanils

    feeliobeinsecure,anxious,andunhappy.

    §293.

    duetotheextealityofitsexistenotacrdhits

    deternation.itfindsitselfinastateofdiseasesans,stilatedto

    nflianicpoablishesitselfforitselfandpersistsinitsparticularactivity

    againsttheactivityofthehefluidityandpervasiveprocessoftheactivityisthus

    obstructed.

    §294.

    thecharacteristiifestationofdiseaseis,thus,heidentityoftheentirea,

    asthesuoventthroughitsdifferentnts,sensibility,irritability,

    andreprodueextentboththeisolatedactivity

    inoppositiontotheurseoftotality,andtheefforttowardsandbeginningofhealing.

    §295.

    ditorevetheinanicpohheactivityofthe

    individualanorsystesentangledandtherebyisolated.essentially,hoheirritationof

    theforlaissuspended,anditsfluidityisrestoredhin

    theedieachievesthisasanirritant,butoneoredifficultto

    assilateandtoovere,andagainstispelledtoexertitsentire

    strength.itation

    eidentidineinvolved.

    diustingeneralbevieiblesubstaiibilityisonlya

    relativecategory,thoughnotinthevaguesensei

    sothingeasilydigestiblebyitutions.orary,sueasilydigestible

    substanceisiibleferindividuals.thetruerelativity,thatofthe,hhas

    itsactualityinlife,nsists,sasvalidhere,in

    hogeybeier,theretheopposedterareintrinsicallyselfsubsistent.the

    highestqualitativeforfrelativityinthelivinganisaseditselfasthesexualrelation,

    inindividualitiesareidenticaltoeachother.

    forthelosofanillife,selves,the

    digestiblesubstahesubstaindividuality,suchaserforplants.forchildren,

    thedigestiblesubstanallyh,therslk,a

    substanceedorratherhasfurtherdifferentiatedhinitselfandpartlythe

    leastindividualisedofxedsubstances.substahiskind,oherhand,are

    iiblefeatures.thesenaturesdigestreeasilyindividualisedanilsubstances,

    orplantjuiorepoherefore”spirituous,”

    insteadofforexale,thevegetableproductsstillintheirrelyrallourandclosertothe

    oreintensiveselfhoodtheforrsubstanan

    evenstrorast,butforthatveryreasontheyarerehogeneousirritants.taken

    together,diulantandatthesatian

    iiblesubstaedfrotselfindiseasestgather

    upitsstrength,tuagainstthedicationasaeal,fnbody,andtherebyachieveagain

    theselffeelingofitsindividuality.

    butbrardedasapletesystefdialis

    espeedicationsagtosthenir

    asthenicbodytypes,thelatterfurtherdividedintodirediasthenia.broheoryis,

    reover,toooftenlitedbyforlationsderivedfrohenaturalsces,suchashisreurse

    tothefaagic,

    electrical,andchets.heless,histheorydidhavetportantnsequences:

    throughhithevieerelypartiedications,

    asessentialelents;andthroughhisoppositiontothe

    previouslyusedthod,orefixedonasthenidasthenisiionsthanthe

    subsequentphases,heshodoesantitheticalkindof

    treatntinsuoppositethatfrequently,atleastinthefis,itreaa

    silaraselfasitstrue

    esseofossysteh

    specificirritants.

    §296.

    theanilindividual,inandvingbeyondparticularinadequaciesinnflicthits

    ,doesnotsuspendtheinadequageneralely,thatitsideais

    theiediateidea,orthattheanilstandshinnature.itssubjectivityisonlythein

    itselfbutnotitselfforitselfasonlyasaeindividuality.thatinnergeneralityis

    thusopposedtoitsactualityasaivepoalsuffersviolend

    perishes,becauseitsexistencedoesnotitselfntainthisgeneralityhinitself.

    §297.

    asabstract,thisivegeneralityisaealactualityeicalviolence

    againsttheanilaroysit.asitsoegeneralityitisthegenus,andtheliving

    anisubrgesitsdifferentindividualitypartlyintheproation.partly,

    hodirectlysuspendsitsinadequarelationtothegenus,s

    inalsiagiheindividualityofitsdeath.but

    becausethisgeneralityisiediate,th

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tweindividualachievesonlyanabstractobjectivity,itbluntsits

    activity,grohuskillsitselfbyitself.

    §298.

    butthesubjeisjustasessentiallyinitselfidenticaltoe

    generalityandthegenus.itsidentityal

    antithesis,ofiediaoreover,

    theintheideaoflife,itisiheabsolutebeinginitselfofreality.throughthis

    suspensionofitsiediacysubjectivityalescesitselfabsolutelyhitselfa

    selfextealityofnatureissuspended.inthisurehaspassedoverintoitstruth,intothe

    subjeediacyofindividuality,the

    egenerality,theheasitsexisteothespirit.

    theend

    :凌落无声整理

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