台湾小说网  www.192.tw:一支红枫整理附：本作品来自互联网,本人不做任何负责内容版权归作者所有

    自然宗教对话录dialoguesne完结

    自然宗教对话录是休谟的一本重要哲学著作，代表他晚年较成熟的哲学思想。小说站  www.xsz.tw休谟本人对于这本书非常重视，他在逝世以前曾经千方百计设法使这本书能够在他死后出版，不至被禁。这本书的主题是驳斥当时流行的宗教假设，也就是宇宙设计论以下简称设计论；设计论是当时宗教理论的中心支柱，驳斥了设计论，客观上就给予宗教本身以一冲沉重的打击。休谟对宗教的批判既影响了法国启蒙思想家，为他们所利用和受到他们的重视；也影响了康德，把康德“从独断的迷焚中惊醒”，康德也认为上帝的存在与否不能从理性得到证明，它只能是信仰的对象。设计论流行于十八世纪，经过休谟的批判，康德的传播，设计论在学术思想界再也站不住脚，此后也就不再有人以这一类的论证来证明上帝的存在。台湾小说网  www.192.tw

    pahilustoherppus

    ithasbeenrerked,herppus,thatthoughtheanostoftheirinstruofdialogue,thisthodofpositionhasbeenlittlepraent,indeed,suethodianuchtiinpreparationsandtransitions,thatthereaderselfpensated,byallthegracesofdialogue,fortheorder,brevity,andprecision,.

    therearesosubjeethodofposition.

    anypointofdoetisoiortantthatitstorequiresosuayperitenessofthesubject;ayenforcetheprecept;andayappeaeithertediousnorredundant.

    aionofphilosophy,oherhand,anreasoninationstoleadusnaturallyintothestyleofdialogueaion.reasonablenybealloents,eve;andifthesubjeanner,intopany;anduhetaudyandsociety.

    happily,theseestsupportofsoentabsentfrourthoughtsandditationsbut,iingofthisobviousandiortanttruth,en;nination.butthesearetopiostaccurateresearches.

    thisihadlatelyoerseasoneierfee,ust,ofneoreexasarkablentrastintheirereauditoroftheirdisputes;andthatprintedinrytheents,that,ihope,ishallnototornfoundanynsiderablepartofthentherecital.

    chapter1

    afterijoihepany,ifoundsittisonthegreatayindeedberegardedasyouradoptedson,everyusefulbranorepersuaded,inprudenuniaxiyoayleahoethodifollothiss,beiprofoundandabstruseofany,requiredtheturestjudgentinitsstudents;andandenrichedhalltheothersces,safelybeentrustedhit.

    areyousolate,saysphilo,inteaindsyple,iirintdeeplyoenderndsanhabitualreverenceforalltheprinciplesion.heypassthrougheveryothersce,isti

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.twllrerktheuheobstheprinerehunreason.havingthustadtheirndtoapropersubssionandselfdiffidenthegreateststeriesion;norapprehendanydangerfrohatassungarrogathestestablisheddoesandopinions.

    yourpreindsearlyorethanisrequisiteinthisprofaneandirreligiousage.butireinyourplahodofdratheveryprinonly,inallages,beenfoundsodestruark,nlyathhforphilosophy;andrivettheelvesthefaster,bythatans,inthegreatpointsoftheology.thoseanyappearananreason;and,presutuouslybreakingthroughallfenostsaeasprinanreasousdulysunonlifeandprae,tion;andinaephilosophersandalstalldivines;inationsinpointssosubli,soabstruse,soretefroonlifeandexperienstancessnantandntradictory;eteitytoeteity

    edtoilyanunreservedsatisfaerailleryorartificiallithereasoningsofphilo.

    youproposethen,philo,said;andyouthink,thatifeveryothersubjeea,y,ithink,fairlyservetoabateourilloroussectofthesceptics.iftheybethhlyiheylongtroublethehtheirdoubts,cavils,anddisputes:iftheybeonlyiheyare,perhaps,badraillers;buteverbeverydangerous,eithertothestate,tophilosophy,ion.

    iy,philo,ntinuedhe,itseean,inaflushofhuur,afterintenserefleanyntradiperfeanreasoirelyrenounpossibleforhiopersevereinthistotalsakeitappearinhisndu;hisphilosophiostviolen.andforposeonhielfsuevertosatisfyhielf,nsistentlyoreridiescepticishedeclationsoftheirschools,and.

    inthisvieblanaxithatansotis,andinsodispositions,healind,bystoieenthusiasfvirtue,andstronglystostbodilypainandsufferingseaosleaioftortures.ifthissotisybetheayaphilosopher,inhiss,andsupportiniginatioindrelaxes,andastray;sfortuaahephilosophersinksbydegreesintotheplebeian.

    ialloparisoayobserve,atthesati,thatthoughthend,supportthehighestflightsofphilosophy,yet,eveneerdisposition;andtheeffeonlife,andthroughtheenorofhisas.theaschools,pa

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twrtiplesofvirtueandnstanes.

    vainallandfalsephilosophy.

    yet

    pain,forae

    fallatheobduratebreast

    hstubbopatience,ashtriplesteel.

    inlikenner,ifanhasaselftososrefavourabletohunreason.

    toaypushhisspe,hesta,andphilosophiseseitheronnaturalorralsubjeselfafterthatnner.hensidersbesides,thateveryone,eveninnlife,isnstraiohavereorlessofthisphilosophy;thatfrourearliestinfaningregeneralprihodiekind.tophilosophiseonsureasoningonnlife;andayonlyexpeourphilosophy,ohodofproceeding.

    butanaffairsandthepropertiesofthesurroundingbodies:ationoftheuniverse;theexistennisthesllesttetobeapprehehatorals,orpoliti,akeappeals,everynt,tonsenseandexperiene,ployedupoobefaliarisedtoourapprehension.ustseeuspientressingagainstthelasofthepeopletheyliveandnverse.nlife,andinthatprovinployingthe

    allsorenaturalarguntsderivedfrohesensesandexperienohatthestrefiheonehasnoreindstreininsuspe;anditisthatverysuspenseorbalan.

    butiobserve,saysonlife.eofyourseyoftheraysoflight;asubjeanprehensiosofpeiotionoftheearth,shouldagnifitaobeexplaihenarroankind

    thereisindeedakindofbrutishandignorantsrejeandnaturaltheology,buteventothestabsurdteshetheyfirybelieveinostsilepropositioabstruseersofsoteobjeoftheheavenlybodiesisdisveredaofbodiesbyfoodisstillaninexpliatterisstillinprehensible.theses

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twatiptionoftheinsuffianreason,houtanyparticulardiscussionoftheevidenotsuunequalnductaplainproofofprejudidpassion

    oursenses,yousay,arefallaostfaliarobjeotion,fullofabsurditiesandntradietosolvethediffiaxiofsce,rals,prudendbehaviour.

    ishallneverassenttosoharshanopinionasthatofairtha,ishallyeainntofalessperplexingandabstrusenature.aedy,anovel,oratstahistory,seearenaturalreetaphysicalsubtletiesandabstras.

    invainakeadistinonlife,orbetentseloyedinall,ifjust,areofasilaature,andntainthesafthetheadvantageliesentirelyonthesideoftheologyandnaturalreligion.nyprihepeiostntrarytoouaturalnonksandinquisitorsarenoanofsoliberalageniusaensivekandstobviunts,and,uetsissionintothendofn

    andhereayobserve,ntinuedhe,tuiostanongallreligiousteaerelyfrounresearierseraation;andallpanegyrionsr.huettoo,oftheroshnion,anofthestextensiveleaing,onstrationofinedpyrrhonisloilartothatorals,politiofthefathersandfirstreforrs,stillfurtherpropagatedthejudientof.loous.andasitiser.

    dontyoureer,saidphilo,theexakesana:agreatdealshiion.thatisaveryjudiarktoo,saidphilo.butyeyeisanotherpassage,entioneddavidsfool,pietyultipliedindisprudehinks,beveryfordable.

    butthoughyoushouldrankinthisunie,frohehistoryofthereligiousandirreligioussptoofpriestthepresutuousquestioningofreabeliefthathunreasonightyinfluenindsofn,andostequalinforoanding,byostdeternedsinished,andn,froreopenrien,ingivingthenasankind,theyaresuretokeittheirfavouriteprinciple,aablishedte.

    itisverynatural,saidentoeracethoseprinciples,byption,thataofprinciplesare

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twtrue,andoughttobeeraationoftruereligion,aonfouions.

    chapter2

    istooresurprise,thanthelighti.bytheagihatyouaintainingthebeingofagod,againstthepionforthatfundantalprineansaquestionangus.non,noofnsense,iaersuaded,evereainedaseriousdoubt,froheinfirtiesofhuanding,tobealtogetherinprehensibleandunknoend,hisattributes,thennerofhisexistenen.finite,bleourselvesinhisaugustpresenhuingthroughthesesapietyofdenyinghisexisteheterityintohisnatureandessence,decreesandattributes.

    butlestyoushouldthinkthatpietyhasheregotthebetterofphilosophy,ishallsupportopinion,ifitneedsanysupport,byaverygreatauthority.ightthefoundationofalebranuannerasagine,evensupposinghiporeal,thatheisorphitesasserted,underlourthatthatfigureostperfeanideas,orbearsanyreselanannd.prehendstheperfeatteraterial....heprehendsalsotheperfesofcreatedspiritsannereis,hethatis;or,inotherhoutrestri,allbeing,thebeinginfiniteanduniversal.”

    aftersogreatanauthority,dea,repliedphilo,asthathtproduysentint,orexpressapprobationofyourdoertruth,asyoueveryspeentongphilosophers,topt,anddisapprobation.butasallperfeanen,and.butletusbeblanongn.heisinfinitelysuperiortoourlitedvieprehension;andisretheobjectofple,thanofdisputationintheschools.

    iy,sodispleasingtoyou,ioeatthisdeternation.ourideasrea.youeablishtheadorablysteriousandinprehensiblenatureofthesuprebeing.

    nottoloseanytiiodea,ationsofphilo;ishallbrieflyexplainhoatter.lookrouetheaberoflesserais,areadjustedtoeaenplatedthetheeanstoends,throughoutallnature,reselesexauanntrivanandesigns,thought,,andintelligenbleeaeilartothendofn,thoughpossessedofentalone,doilaritytohunndandintelligence.

    ishallbesofree,thebeginning,iuldnotapproveofyournilarityofthedeityton;stilllessediubyonstrationofthebeingofgodnoabstraherin

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twthissubjeentandreasoning.

    uentsarebyostilarityoftheilarevent;andastrongerevidenilarityoftheinishproportionablytheevidenaevius.butfrotsption,thoughastrongone,fronalogy,thatittakesplaals.theanalogiuals;andthose,perfeoreaistaken.

    ifthatspeblanilarilitudeissostriking,thattheutstyouptionngasilarcause;andhohatpretensionheonsider.

    itedaed,didialloouohanaguessoroendsinahouseandintheuniversesoslightareselaofeverypartstepsofastairareplainlyntrived,thathunlegsyusethenunting;andthisinfereneonlyofpresutionorure

    goodgodor,ysure,anaspahilus

    youseeottoapprehend,repliedphilo,thatiarguethedangerousnsequentoouropinion.butostadeofthearguntaposteriori;andfindingthatthatarguntislikelytoesaydissent,inotherrespeustalloent;andishallendeavoursotostatethettertoyou,thatyouertainnofurtherscrupleshregardtoit.

    antoabstrahisoibe,ivethepreferenpossibleorilyingantradieraofhisfandrejectstheothershareequallypossible.

    again;afterheopenshiseyes,aesthepossibleforhitfirsttoassigntheubling;abringhinaninfinitevarietyofreportsandrepresentations.theseselfgiveasatisfatotherest.experierueenon.

    hodofreasonifolloself,thatorder,arra,ortheadjustntoffinalthatprinayntainthesourorediffiostexquisitearrahantonind,y,arraheelvessoastoforheplanofaind,notintter.froilareffeeanstoendsisalikeintheuniverse,asinaanntrivanustbereseling.

    ithebeginningsustnplysu

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twebeingasnosouuldendure.ea,ishallendeavourtodefendysteriousnessofthediviure,andshallrefutethisreasoningofthes,providedhealloadeafairrepresentationofit.

    ed,philo,afterashortpause,proceededinthefolloanner.

    thatallialreasoningsarefouhesuppositionthatsilarilareffeuentstosilarenon.everyalterationofontoriorta,age,dispositionoftheair,orsurroundingbodies;anyofthesepartiiliartous,itisthehighestteritytoexpearilitude,areiorion.

    butandphilosophyhavebeenpreservedinsoparedtotheuniversehouses,ships,fuiture,ilarityinsoals,ishahespringsandprinthegroanannerofaleafsblohoughperfectlyknoruhevegetationofatree

    but,alloentheialityinouroitonalloccasions;butsoundphilosophyoughtcarefullytainstsonaturalanillusion.

    sofarfrodtting,ntinuedphilo,thattheoperationsofapartotefroheforr.isthereanyreasonablegroundtonilartothesefaallglobe,nseauniverseandifthought,asayerelytothisnarroitedasphereofaestientofkingdo,isinparisonapardonablesophis

    butublingthehun,orendingthanitappearsinthisglobe;yetientofafinishedanil;butusttransferb,andstillretothefortionofananilaleparent.nature,ourlitedexperienbersandpriy,pretendtodeterne.

    averysllpartofthisgreatsysteduringaveryshortti,isveryierfectlydisveredtous;anddohencepronouncedecisivelyheinofthewhole

    adrableninuteglobeofearth,anorderentanartandntriva,ethingsilartohunart.butisapartofnaturearuleforanotherpartveryerisitarulefortheallpartarulefortheuniverseisnatureiuation,atheforr

    ande,onides,ore;andafterthatinuallyprolohetere,ifihadansyfaightuanyothersubjeiliar,theierfeanreason,inevershouldexpee,andsoretefrohesphereofourobservation.shavealobenjoi

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twogether,iexperienaybediffieustarisefroothoughtandartlikethehun,becausehunartandntrivance...

    philoentnner,soe,esignsofiatienind,israrytoionoftheearthfrohesaprin,yreasonings.haveyouotherearths,ghthesay,ovehave...

    yes,oonanotherearth,ephenonoherevolutionsofthesunalsoanfirtion,fronalogy,ofthesatheoryalltheplas,aretheyhs,oons,overoundjupiterandsatu,andalongaryplasrouheseanalogiesandreselan;andtoyouitbelongstonsider,ekindtosupportyourtheory.

    iy,ofastronoisnouonlyverysiningthereasonsupoerofrepopularandnvinoftheestthateverexisted,firstbentallhisendeavourstoprove,thatthereentaryandtheillusionsofsense,hadpassable;andhadassignedalltheoppositequalitiestotheforr.butgalileo,beginningoon,proveditssilarityineverypartiutualillunationsoftheearthandoualeanyinstanilarityoftheiatureeoextendthesaarguntsandphenonafrootheother.

    inthisers,youyreadyouronation,aysee,thatthesubjeentoftheelentshaveedunderyoureye;andhaveyouhadleisuretoobservetheenon,frohefirstappearantionifyouhave,thenciteyourexperienddeliveryourtheory.

    chapter3

    hoostabsurdargunt,repliedanofiyandiion,yailarityoftheterrestrialands,andsupportedbysosensibleappearanilarityoftheilarityisselfevidentandundeniablethesatter,alikefororeisrequisitetoshoadivinepurposeandiionyourobjeustfreelytellyou,areertharuseenner,byillustrations,exales,andinstaandphilosophy.

    suppose,therefore,thatanartiorelodiousthananyanartuldeverreaeinstruontnustyounotinstantlyasedesignorpurposeyetieobjeeritthatappellationoftheisyalsobeproducedagainstthisinference.

    ghtyounotsay,thatallnblananvoice,thatosupposeanyanalogyintheircauses:andnsequently,thatarational,speechproceeded,youk

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.twnosoactalanydivinereasonorintelligenceyouseeclearlyyouroorefortheonecasethaniher.

    butttheaketplynotanyabsurdityoriossibility.supposethatthereisanatural,universal,invariablelanguage,ntoeveryindividualofhunraenneralsaables,bydesalshaveanaturalspeeal.

    suppose,therefore,thatyoueoyourlibrary,thuspeopledbynaturalvolus,ntainirefinedreasonandstexquisitebeauty;uldyoupossiblyopeheanddoubt,thatitsinalindandintelligeistotheaffeeaning;andthatthefirstfortionofthisvoluintheloinsofitsinalparentprothoughtanddesignyourobstinacy,iknoness:evenyourscepticalplayandonnesssanabsurdity.

    butiftherebeanydifferenalaffordsnystrongerinstaionofeobjeeisnoproofofarationalitofasilarcausetoalltheure.

    lethereobservetoo,nti,insteadofbeingsoit,andbeesrefirndundisputed.toexadhedeote,andrefinedargunts;toadheretonseheplaininstinostperverse,obstiaphysie,froourodiatelyfloostobviousne,reflenupthosefrivolous,thoughabstruseobjealeofeaillionsandllionsofsuoreintelligibleirresistibleaning,thaoffinalstonehaveattaiorejectsuaturalandsuvingargunts

    sobeautiesirarytorules,aheigination,inoppositiontoallthepre,andtotheauthorityoftheestablishedstersofart.andifthearguntfortheise,asyoupretend,ntradiaybearguntsofalikeirregulaature.aybeurged,anorderly,articulatespeech,illbereceivedasaniableproofofdesignandiion.

    itsotishappens,ioentshavenottheirdueinfluenselfaion.alfrohepulationofitsparents.aheirparentsafeovessettheobjetheyarelostindarknessandnfusion;norisheafurther.butthisisherdogtisorsindverydifferentfrooursifting,inquisitivedisposition,ingeniousfriend.youostdistantaeobjebarrennessofthoughtandiion,butfroooluxuriaility,uralgoodsense,byaprofusionofunnecessaryscruplesandobjes.

    hereiuldobserve,herppus,thatphilobarrassedandnfounded:but,deabrokeinuponthedisurse,andsavedhisuntenance.

    yourinstaniliar,has,infess,soedaoointhisveryptuous,bykingusigineprehey,andhavesoadequateideaofhisnatureandattributese,ieothendandiionoftheauthor:ibeehiinanner,fortheinstant;andhaveaefeelingandneofnaturentainsagreatandinexplicableriddle,rethananyintelligibledisurseorreasoning.

    theap

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twlatonists,youkniousaofallthepaganphilosophers;yetnyofthepartiostperfeysteriousselfannihilation,ortotalextinustbeailartoahunnd,ostnarroakeourselvesthedelofthewholeuniverse.

    allthesentintsofthehunnd,gratitude,resentnt,love,friendship,approbation,bla,pity,elation,envy,haveaplainreferenan,aiaoasupreexisteellige,addedtothoseoftheextealsenses,posetheaanding,aynaterialsofthoughtareinanyrespeanyblingourthoughtisflustahoughtorreason.atleastifitappearrepiousandrespes,entionthesuprebeing,eaning,inthatitiesofouaturedoustoreayideasityofthediviributes.

    chapter4

    itseestrao,saidea,aintaierious,inprehensiblenatureofthedeity,andshouldinsistsostrenuouslythathehasnonneroflikenessorreselananightyiortansustbeverygreat,if,afterrejeind,ianandreselingthehun,foriknoustbeverysanysublieulogiesandunahetsasyoushallpleasetorequireofthe

    agine,replieddea,thatetotheand,likethenbigotsandinquisitorsoftheage,havereursetoinveorphiteisaionasinvidious,andiliesasdangerousnsequenystianndanduanding.anapositionofvariousfaents,ideas;united,indeed,intooneselforperson,butstilldisti,butiediatelygivesplaealsostrapidsuaginable.hopatibletabilityandsilierinution.pliesnotinitanyshadoontheeverhasbeen,a,sentint,oroperatioandsfixedinonesile,perfeentorideahasbeenlatelyford,aoridea.

    ipliebeing,totheextentiiisandideasarenotdistintable,isa,nolove,nohatred;or,inaindatall.itisanabuseiveitthatappellation;andayasitedextensionberposition.

    praynsider,saidphilo,youareatpresentinveighingagainst.youarehost,ayjustlybeasserted,ande,es

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twoftheargunt,soankind

    butbeorphisbraind,nsistingofdistinsinhisheadtheplanofahouseendstoexecute.

    itisnoteasy,ioatterbyreasonorbyexperience.ounthigher,iofindthecauseofthiscause,isfactoryandnclusive.

    ifreasonianabstrainquiriesaprioribenotaliketeentaluaterialilarinitsarra,strequireasilarontobothofthe

    agaienilarprininiatureofbothoftheouroindreselestheone;avegetableoranilbodytheother.letexperienthesesales.nothingseeredeliorenute,aresuffiausaions.asfarasalbodiesarenotredelioreentsandprinciples.

    hoyousupposetheauthorofnature,or,aofanthroporphistheidealaterialhaveereasontotraaterialilaridealustrestuponsoother;andsoon,aterialuourpossibleevertosatisfy.

    tosay,thatthedifferentideasposethereasonofthesuprebeing,fallintoorderoftheelves,andbytheiroeaning.ifithasaaning,iaterialselvesandbytheiroure.theoneopinioelligible,heotherisnotso

    attere;as,inallinstanatteradness,ofthesendinrruption.ilaruniverseofideasthefirststepakeleadsusonforever.ititallourinquiriestothepresentaanding.

    itenoohavereursetotheirfaanner,ebeing;orphites,thanthatitisarationalfaiisonlytosay,thatsuaterialobjeoreleaedandelaborateitytovulgarprejudices.

    youhavedisplayedthisarguntphasis,repliednotsensiblehonlife,ifiassignacausefora,isitanyobje,philo,thatiotassignthecauseofthatcause,andansayincessantlybestartedandittidarulephilosophers,atecausestobetotallyunknoostrefinedprinciplesi

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twntoena,arestilltothesinexpliselvesaretothevulgar.theorderandarraofnature,theentoffiiny:thentothepraisesofitsostalone,disturbthisgeneralharny.youstartabstrusedoubts,e,e.ihavefouy;andhereistopinquiry.letthosegofurther,oreenterprising.

    ipretendtobeher,repliedphilo:andforthatveryreason,ishouldneverperhapshaveattetedtogosofar;espeefrohebeginning.ifiatilltoreininutterignoranitanyadvaoshoveoffforantadiffie.naturalistsindeedveryjustlyexplainpartiselvesshouldreiniotallyinexpli,arrangedofitself,oreexpliorediffier.

    chapter5

    buttoshooreinnvenienorphispleasetotakeaalargunt;andthis,yousaytoo,isthesoletheologiiheprobability,andreheexperintlessnclusive.youotdoubtoftheprinciple;heroughtyoutorejectitsnsequences.

    alltheney,nsegrandeurandgsforadeity,aoftheisbut,aentaltheistheybeesonyobjeovingtheeffeblananartandntrivance.for,iflucretiuslib.ii.1094,evenfolloofthe,

    quisregereiensisuaquishabereprofundi

    indunuvalidaspotisestderanterhabenas

    quispariterelosoesereetoes

    ignibusaetheriisterrassuffireferaces

    oibusinqueloporepraesto

    iftullyde.nat.deor.lib.iesteedthisreasoningsonatural,astoputitintotheuthofhisepicurean:

    ”quibuseniillaantioperis,quanstruiadeoatqueaedifientaquiveautebedireetparerevoluntatiarchitectiaer,ignis,aqua,terrapotuerunt”

    ifthisargunt,isay,hadanyfes,houoreunreasooforurideaofsounlitedacausefrourexperiehenarroandesignandiion.

    thedisveriesbyents,aankind,orfronyobjeanexperiendobservation.

    andy,indrefleinnurableobjects.add,andlikethehun,saidphilo.iknoher,repliedthes.andthelikerthebetter,insistedphilo.tobesure,saidthes.

    noph,rkthensequentoinfinityinanyoftheattributesofthedeity.for,asthesoilaritytohuience.

    sendly,youhavenoreason,onyourtheory,forasfreefroveryerror,stake,orinhereningdiffiustaourlitedvientainsafaults,ordeservesanynsiderablepraise,ifparedtootherpossible,andevenrealsyste.uldapeasant,iftheaeneid,pronountobeabsolutelyfaultless,orevenassigntoititsproperrankangtheproduan,he,herprodu

    butuststillreinunaistakes,rreprovingn

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twyighthavebeenbotuanyfruitlesstrialsde;andasloproventberofhypothesesaybeproposed,andastillgreateraybeigined

    a,ntinuedphilo,yourhypothesis,toprovetheunityofthedeityagreatnuerofnjoininbuildingahouseorship,inrearingaingauanaffairs.bysharingtheongseveral,aysoingahosedeitiesordens,aysupposeseveraldegreesreperfect

    toltiplyeunterpoisingunitedss.andiftheuoreprobableandnatural.anintelligentbeingofsuchvastpoalexceedsallanalogy,andevenprehension.

    butfurther,ontoallliviheustthisthosenurousandliteddeitiesbehold,theheogonyofaisbroughtbackuponus.

    andeaperfeorphiteouth,ears,&anfigure;thereforethegodssthaveahunfigure.andthisargunt,uchridiculedbycicero,bees,agtoyou,solidandphilosophical.

    inaai,arosefroothinglikedesign:butbeyondthatpositioaneperfornesuperannuateddeity;andeversinthefirstiulseanda.youjustlygivesignsofhorror,dea,atthesestrangesuppositions;butthese,andathousahesakind,areine.froheributesofthedeityaresupposedfinite,allthesehaveplaypart,thinkthatsooftheologyis,inanyrespect,preferabletoall.

    thesesuppositionsiabsolutelydisoe,hoblingyou.orary,theygivepleasure,ostindulgenagination,youridofthehypothesisofdesignintheuniverse,butareobligedateverytutohavereursetoit.tothisncessioniadheresteadily;andthisiregardasasuffitfoundationfion.

    chapter6

    itstbeaslightfabrie,deadoralive,toallthepurposesoflifethetheoryioogetheruseless:areotallyprecariousandunsatisfactory.

    torestillreunsatisfaeanotherhypothesis,ustathethodofreasoningsolikeekind,nolessesourilar,theunknoilar.thus,ifbsofahunbody,ahoughhidfros.thus,ifallpartofthesuhodofreasoningissoobviousandfaliar,thatnoscrupleeverbedehregardtoitssolidity.

    noblanalanisedbody,aerinitprodu:andeaeer,inperfitsproperoffices,operatesbothtoitsoionandtothatofthehere

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twfore,iinfer,isananil;ayisthesouloftheuatingit,andactuatedbyit.

    youhavetooostallthetheistsofantiquity,ais,theanfinalustbenfessed,that,astheuniversereselesreahunbodythanitdoestheanartandntrivanitedanalogyuldever,sjusterinfavouroftheahaheory.

    therearenyotheradvaoo,intheforrtheory,otheannanttoalltheiotions,benanttonexperienaanner:andituldnotbutseeeasorahisexperienindandbodytobealsoeval,andtohave,bothoftheorderandarranaturallyiintheandinseparablefrohe

    here,therefore,isaneorphisuatiorediffialbodytobe,inally,ofitself,orfronknoilarordertobelongtond.butthevulgarprejudiindoughtalpaoftheabsoluteinprehensibilityofthediviure.

    thistheory,ioe,thoughaprettynaturalone;andiinationandrefleofyours,ishouldnothaveactedhhalfthatcautionandreserve,instartingobjesanddifficultiestoit.hohingoccurtoyou,you.

    sto,that,thoughtheanyanyaterial:nansofsense;ofthoughtorreason;nooionandastobearastrongerreselanal,andyourinferencehesouloftheworld.

    but,iplastoilytheeteityoftheenttothispurpose,thelateinofartsandsthenatureofhunsoourlitedexperienaynotbeexpetohavebeenidangerofentirelyperishingaftertheinundationofthebarbarousnations;andhadthesenvulsionsntinuedalittlelonger,orbeenalittlereviolent,usthavebeenutterlylost;ihesaightasaent,therefainsttheeteityofthesalittleprecarious.

    buthereappearstobethefoundationofabetterargunt.luates,thatitgropiresyriseandfall,libertyandslaverysucceedalteately,ignorandknoainintheansociety.

    itisnottateintheorefavourabletotheitisnotthreeunien.alltheseseevisalsaablesobefoundintheeworld.

    ahaveyou

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twagainstsuostiableproofsybetraatter,andiinit;yetytterbesusanyarevolutions,throughtheendlessperiodsofetealduratioesosuations;though,atthesati,itisobservable,thatalltheattereverrestintotaldefortyandnfusion.oreplausiblethanthatpleteandsatisfa,inthesllestartiitofanyotherdisposition.

    als,beingsrenurous,butlessperfediatelyfrolikein.pushthesainferen,polytheisandtheisyoustallohasanyadvantageovertheothers.youythehefallacyofyourprinciples.

    chapter7

    buthere,ntinuedphilo,inexaningtheanoreprobablethatitserthanthatofthelatter,anditsinoughtrathertobeascribedtogeietation,thantoreasonordesign.yournclusion,evenagtoyouroeaive.

    prayopenupthisarguntalittlefurther,saiddea,foridhtlyapprehenditinthatnnerin.

    ourfriendanyotherdiutheblestheanntrivanustalsoreselethatoftheother.hereayrerk,thattheoperationofoneverysllpartofnature,toan,uponanotherverysllpart,toatetterlyingeasuresobje,thatthereareotherpartsoftheuniversebesidestheaionblanalsaables.theblesreananiletable,thanitdoesa.itsoreprobable,reselestheer.theerisgeietatiohingsilaroranalogoustogeietation.

    buthoanythingsilartovegetatieion

    veryeasily,repliedphilo.inlikennerasatreeshedsitsseedintotheneighbfields,andproduedelentsdiatelysproutsupintoane.

    orif,forthesakeofvarietyforiseenootheradvantage,al;aetistheeggofthisanil:andinlikennerasanostrichlaysitsegginthesand,al;so...

    iuandyou,saysdea:butaginaryreselaneinferencehregardtobothobjects,,oughttheytobeastandardforeachother

    right,ogony.ourexperienperfeitedbothiandduration,ehypothesis;byineourilarityoftheobjeal,vegetatieion,bearastrongerreselahehandoesanyartifici

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.twale,reasonanddesign

    butisethatfiealstructureonheydepend

    asisethatirugeion;andthatarkonlyorethaher,hasnoprivilegeforbeiandardtotheure.

    iy,dea,ityreasonablybeexpeilareffeayentandvarietyoftheuniverse,uldplatopla,andfroysteosysteioexaneeaightyfabrientioned,andahuhersayaffordusatheorybyindsoperate.oreintelligibleonthataoreinexpliselves,andtheirnnerofoperatioallyunknoabletoexperieosay,thattheaseedshedbyanotheradivinereasonorntrivance,agtothesenseinandsit.

    butthinks,saiddea,iftheentfordesigninitsauthor.fordesignorhoanythingthatorderbestows

    youneedonlylookaroundyou,repliedphilo,tosatisfyyourselfit,alinthesanneronitsoffspring;abirdonits;andinstanorefrequentinthereasonandntrivanalsaablesprinalunknoatter.

    butfurther,dethisobjeyobjepossibilityofsatisfyieofsgonyontheforr,preferablytothelatter,itisatatterseeentirelyarbitrary.andeygreatvegetativeeivefatheitedandierfeeprivilegesabovereason:fortheforr,heforrfrohelatter.

    pare,ibeseeal;thereforeitisananil,thereforeitarosefroeioeps,infess,areesllappearanaadesigepsarehereequallyyhypothesisastepfurther,andtoinferdesignorreasreatprintopushfurtherhishypothesis,andinferadivinegeionortheogonyfroisprinefaintshadoostthaterableinstantheprinanyotherprinciple.

    hesiod,andalltheanalbirth,andpulation.platotoo,sofarasheisintelligible,seetohaveadoptedsosuaeus.

    thebrahnsassert,thattheaninfinitespider,plial,odelofthestillhereisanehereaplaedbyspiders,hisinferencehereappearasnaturalandirrefragableasthatascribestheinofallthingstodesignandintel

    ...

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twligenthebellyasthebrain,ittogiveasatisfactoryreason.

    istnfess,philo,repliedenliving,thetasks,inanner,naturalandunavoidabletoyou.sogreatisyourfertilityofiion,thatiaotashadtoaeonsenseandreasoirelyagainstyou;andthatsuaypuzzle,butnevervinceus.

    chapter8

    yiion,repliedphilo,isentirelyopassofhunreason,thereisnlybutoernation,anofsoundjudgent,allothersuppositions,butthatone,appearentirelyabsurdandperfeogony,efaintappearanilliontoone,ifeitheryoursoranyoneofruesyste

    forinstahestabsurdsystehathasyetbeenproposed;yetiknoightnotbebroughttobearafaintappearanatterinfinite,asepiberofpartiusthappen,inaealduration,thateverypossibleorderorpositioriedaninfiniteis.thisostnute,hasbeforebeenproduddestroyed,anditations.noone,parisonoffinite,ination.

    butthissupposes,saiddea,thattteracquiretion,over.

    andprehensible;andeveryevent,afterexperienanyinstaiatter,erehypothesis;andhypothesisatteioniselfisasnunindandintelligence.

    besides,aynottionhavebeenpropagatedbyiulsethroughalleteity,aoe,bestillupheldintheuniverseasotion,aschisgainedbyitsresolution.andatteris,andalanexperieraditionreaches.thereisnotprobably,atpresent,ieratabsoluterest.

    andthisveryiontoo,ntinuedphilo,bledonintheurseoftheargunt,suggestsaneogony,thatisnotabsolutelyabsurdandirobable.isthereasysteanorder,anenoofthings,byatteraintainanstansy;forthisisaatter,therefore,ihaninfiranspositions,stproduotion,apreserveanstans,itssituationst,ofhavearelatioinsubsists;totheterials;aerofposedisagailoose,andisthrootionsaations,tillituselftosoularforifnosubepreparedtoreatterintheuniverse,theuniverseitselfisentirelydisordered;bryoofaity.ihererablerevolutionsprodus,sadstantinuedsuatter.

    supposeforatterust,inallprobability,bethestnfusedandstdisinable,blaryofparts,disveranadjustntofanstoends,andateerstreinforeverindisorder,andntinueanieelygiveplaontunaltered.theinalforpseordaont,itisinstantlyhurriedaonfounded

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw,bythatneverceasingforceatter.

    thustheuniversegoesesinantinuedsuaysettleatlast,soasnottoloseitstionandaidstthentinualtionandflue.ytheetealrevolutionsofunguidedtter;andynotthisaatterofaseengstabilityinthefor,otionofparts,affordsaplausible,ifnotatruesolutionofthedifficulty.

    itisinvain,therefore,toinsistupontheusesofthepartsinanilsetables,andtheirenttoeaediatelyperisheseelylaysatter:andifital,andpassthroughneesuchorder

    itisent.hadyouhadleisuretoexa,you,yousay,ustbetried,andsoon,ission;tillatlastsoorder,aintainitself,isfallenupon.butaalspossesstanraelshadbeenaninthesasofafriankindhavebeeelyextinguishedthoughthexiofnaturebeingeneralveryfrugal,yetinstanbeingrare;andahesasuffitproofofdesign,andofabenevolentdesigoftheuniverse.

    atleast,youysafelyinfer,saidphilo,thatthefoinghypothesisissofarieandierfeogony,thatstanitedandierfeorphisthebettertopreserveanfortytonexperieittotrial.inallinstanyselfier:youreversethisorder,andgivethoughtthepreoveiediatelyanythingbuttheersofitsostobeanuniversallapliesantradiore,indorsystefthoughtthatiseteal,or,inotheralingenerableandiortal;theseinstanhiskindoughtevertobereallinngruity.forthatisaninnvenieed.

    allreligioussyste,itisnfessed,aresubjephsinhistu;,oetriuhforthesoughtevertobeeraonlyobserved,andnodefenustbehisviselfnofixedstationorabidingcity,odefend

    chapter9

    butifsonydiffiea,hadpleandsubliarguntapriori,onstratiooo,ayprovetheinfinityofthediviributes,afraid,erelyfrotelatiyaloheplaapriori...

    youseeoreason,dea,interposedentyopinion,todeterofthisnatureyouitsusefulc

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twonsequeninevaluetoputuponit.

    theargunt,replieddea,haveapossibleforanythingtoprodueffeustatlasthavereursetosoultiteioexistbythepodiatelypreuoreabsurdityinnothingshaviedfroteity,thanthereisinthatsuethiratherthannothing,aoeaning.ust,therefore,havereursetoanecessarilyexistentbeing,self,andbesupposednottoexist,houtanexpressntradi.thereis,nsequently,suchabeing;thatis,thereisadeity.

    ishallnotleaveittophilo,saidstosoobviouslyillgrounded,andatthesatiofsolittlensequenyselfveoshohefallacyofit.

    ishallbeginonstrateatteroffaentsapriori.nothingisdenstrable,uhentraryiliesantradipliesantradioresttheroversyuponit.

    itispretehatthedeityisaobeexplainedbyasserting,thatifpossibleforhiottoexist,asfortainthesaasatpresent.ite,tonindeverlieunderaneainalenneraseaning;or,ething,nohatisnsistent.

    butfurther,aynottheterialuniversebetheainsoqualities,akeitsenployedtoprove,thattheterialentisderivedfrohentierandtheforftheatter,”itissaiddr.ybenpossible.”butitseeagreatpartialitynottoperindustbesounknoakehisenatter.astheyarealtogetherunknopatiblehit.

    addtothis,thatintrasabsurdtoinquirefeneralpliesapriorityinti,andabeginnience

    insueersintoonebody,isperfordrelybyanarbitraryaind,andhasnoinfluehenatureofthings.didishoatter,ishouldthinkitveryunreasonable,shouldyouaftere,hecauseofthey.thisissuffitlyexplainedinexplainingthecauseoftheparts.

    thoughthereasoningsaye,saidphilo,franyfurtherdiffietiake18,alesserproduiredastheeffediatelynustforeverresultfrohenatureofthesenuers.isitnotprobable,iask,thattheyoftheuniverseisnduanalgebrafuishakeyiringtheorderofnaturalbeings,

    ...

    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.twyitnothappen,that,uldatenatureofbodies,possibletheyuldeveradtofanyotherdispositionsodangerousisittointroducethisideaofyintothepreseionandsonaturallydoesitaffordaninferencedirectlyoppositetioushypothesis

    butdroppingalltheseabstraorefaliartopientapriorihasseldoeenfoundverynviaphysiathetiehabitofthinkingtosubjethisspeciesofreasoning.

    chapter10

    itisopinion,ioanfeels,ihetruthionabeing,onheandallnatureisdepe.soanxiousorsotediousareevesethodsofato,andappeasethoseterrorsented

    iandeedpersuaded,saidphilo,thatthebest,andiheonlythodingeveryooaduesenseion,isbyjustrepresentationsoftheseryanden.andforthatpurposeatalentofeloquenageryisrerequisitethanthatofreasoningandargunt.forisitneakeusfeelit,ifpossible,reintitelyandsensibly.

    thepeople,indeed,replieddea,aresuffielaniseriesoflife;theunhappinessofn;thegeneralrruptionsofouature;theunsatisfaentofpleasures,riostproverbialinalllanguages.andeefeelingandexperience

    inthispoint,saidphilo,theleaedareperfeent,,andonyhasthereforethereauthority,aboundihisnature.froordoodr.young,theribehaveeverbeensensible,thatnootherrepresentationofthingsthefeelingandobservationofeadividual.

    astoauthorities,replieddea,youseekthelookroundthislibraryof,that,existryorbotany,ahereisserablethesenseofhunseryhasnot,insopassageorother,extortedaplaintandnfessionofit.atleast,theceisentirelyonthatside;andhorhasever,sofarasirellect,beeravagantastodenyit.

    thereyoustexenthadbeenintainedbydr.kingandsofeeasthatgernphilosopheradeitessentialtohisphilosophicalsyste

    andbybeingthefirst,replieddea,ghthenothavebeensensibleofhiserrorforisthisasubjeanhopebyasiledenialforthesubjeankind,foundedonsenseandnsciousness

    andan,addedhe,pretendtoaionfrohelotofallotheranilsthee,philo,iscursedandpolluted.aperpetualongstallliviures.y,hunger,ulatethestrongandurageous:fear,aerritatethe.thefirstentraolifegivesanguishtotheence,distress,attendeachstageofthatlife:anditisatlastfinishedinagonyandhorror.

    observetoo,saysphilo,thebitterthelifeofeverylivingbeing.thestrongerpreyupontheiualterrorandaheolesttherablera.theseinseselves,ehusonead,beforeandbehind,aboveandbeloalissurroundedies,iseryaru.

    nalone,saiddea,seetobe,inpart,aerlions,tigers,andbears,topreyuponhi

    orary,itishereandequalxiofnaturearestapparent.n,itistrue,ountallhisrealenees,aerofthealdiatelyraiseuptohielfiginaryehedensofhisfanagines,bees,intheireyes,aurageandoffeherill,presentsonlythedreadofendlessandinnurableolestrethetidflock,thaitioheanxiousbreastofortals.

    besides,nsider,dea:thisverysociety,byountthose

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tws,ouaturalenees;iesdoesitnotraisetousyofn.oppression,injustiutuallytornteachother;andtheyed,ustattendtheirseparation.

    butthoughtheseextealinsults,saiddea,fronils,froen,frolltheelents,afrightfulperednditionofourndandbody.hoanylieuhelingeringtorntofdiseaseshearthepathetiurationofthegreatpoet.

    iioneandulcer,ligs,

    deniaelancholy,

    andonstruess,piningatrophy,

    rass,andiilence.

    direhetossihegroans:despair

    tehesick,busiestfrochtouch.

    aheriuhahhisdart

    shook:butdelaydtostrike,thoughoftinvokd

    hvoheirchiefgoodandfinalhope.

    thedisordersofthend,ntinueddea,thoughresealaious.rerse,sha,anguish,rage,disappointnt,ay,fear,dejeentorshoanyhavesber;andthosefeentortruefelian;butalltheillsunitedakeaalstandeveryonenayoftentheabsenceofonegoodandtorenderlifeineligible.

    enofitsills,ahospitalfullofdiseases,aprison,andgivehinotionofitspleasures;toaball,toahtjustlythink,thatiadiversityofdistressandsorrow.

    thereisnoevadingsuiseriesoflife...theyhavenojustreason,saysoheseplaintsprotheirdised,repining,anxiousdisposition...andoreisery,thansuchaper

    butiftheyyantagonist,aininlife...

    notsatisfiedhlife,afraidofdeath.

    thisisthesecret,sayi,thatholdsus.errified,notbribedtothentinuanceofourexistence.

    itisonlyafalsedelianofadeliorealivethaoftheuustingeneralofhunlife

    letrest,saysouradversary,andtheyisery....noreplyi:ananxiouslanguorfolloeion,trouble,theiractivityandaition.

    iethinglikeentioninsoothers,repliedyself,andhopethatitisnotsonasyourepresentit.

    ifyoufeelnothunseryyourself,inglythestprosperous,havenotbeenashadtoventtheirplaintsilanperor,erableoighttrulysayhehadneverenjoyedanysatisfaent.butdidtheretiredlife,inaerhappinessifayeheverydayofhisresignation.

    sllbeginnings,rosetothegreatestlustreandrenoplaintsoftheillsoflifedohisfaliarletters,asainandsuitablytohisoroducescato,thegreat,thefortuo,protestinginhisoldage,thathadheahepresent.

    askyourself,askanyofyouracquaintance,hertheyhelasttenortyyearsoftheirlife.nobutthey,theysay,ter:

    andfrsoflife,hopetoreceive

    thefirstsprightlyrunninguldnotgive.

    thusatlasttheyfindsuansery,itrencilesevenntradis,thattheyplainatoheshortnessoflife,andofitsvanityandsorrow.

    andisitpossible,htbesuggested,youorphisandasserttheralattributesofthedeity,hisjustierenatureanalishappy:thereforehedoesnotisinfinite:heisakeoanyend:buttheurseofnaturetendsnottohunoranilfelianknooreeren

    epicurussoldquestiounanspotent.isheable,butnotalevolent.ishebothableandhenisevil

    youascribe,thesandibelievejustly,apurposeandiiontonature.b

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twutasenoughforherpurpose,ifsuaerelytogivepleasureorease:nofundofpurejoya:noindulgenenaofstillgreateriortance.

    oursenseofsiegri,toothairth,laughter,play,frolienature.hoorphitesixtureofphenona,byderivingitfrottributes,infinitelyperfect,butinprehensible.

    andhaveyouatlast,saideifindyoue.andisthatyouhavehepresentpoint,andprovenkindtobeunhappyorrrupted,thereisaonceofallreligion.fortooralarestilldoubtfulanduain

    youtakeurageveryeasily,replieddea,atopinioinnoongstthereligiousatheelves:andnothingan,ontinparisoy.thepresentevilphenona,therefore,arereefutureperiodofexisteneheervieazesandintricaciesofhisprovidence.

    noreplieditted,ntrarytotteroffaosts,establi**sreality.

    theonlythodofsuppdivinebenevoleniseryandan.yourrepresentationsareexaggerated;yourlahas.

    adttingyourposition,repliedphilo,elydoubtful,youstatthesatiallooreviolentanddurable.onehourofitisofteooutonthofourninsipidenjoynts;andhoanydays,onths,arepassedbyseveraliaentspleasure,seatitshighestpitentquienuineagonyandtorture.patieninatesourserybuttherevalofitscause,oranotherevent,ouaturalfolly,hstillgreaterhorrorandion.

    butnottoinsistupoopiostobvious,ustusethefreedooadnishyou,ostdangerousissue,andareunaintothestessentialartiaintainantienate,andpare,allthepainsandallthepleasuresinthelivesofallnandofallanils:andthus,byyourrestingtheiononapoint,itsverynature,stforeverbeunisequallyuain.

    butalloal,oratleasthunhappiness,inthislife,exeans,infinitepo,andinfinitegoodness.iseryatallinthesoighty.nothingonasuresoftruthandfalsehoodarenotappli;atopicthebeginniedhsandindignation.

    buti

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twthisentre.iiseryinnispatibleerepossiblepatibilityisnotsuffiustprovethesepure,unxed,andunntrollableattributesfrohepresentxedandnfusedphenona,andfrohesealone.ahopefuluakingenaeversopureandunxed,yetbeingfiheyuchre,heyarealsosanddisrdant

    here,erly,ysanyvieeres;norankind,froralattributes,orleathatinfinitebenevolenjoined,ustdisverbytheeyesoffaithaloisyourtunootugthelaboar,andtosupportyourphilosophicalsubtletiesagainstthedictatesofplainreasonandexperience.

    chapter11

    isorederateexpressions.theter,adrable,exen;andanythingbeyond,besidesthatitleadsintoabsurdities,hasnois.thus,inthepresentsubjesyouriion,dea,iafraidananalogy,ustforeverfinditiossibletorener.butsupposihorofnaturetobefinitelyperfeankind,asatisfaaythenbegivenofnaturalandralevil,andeveryuntoenonbeexplainedandadjusted.alessevilytheedto,iorea.

    sentints,repliedphilo,arenotadeasteryof;andtherefore,ony,ishalldelivereust,ithink,bealloitedintelligenbeforehandadifferentnotionofitfrogine,relyfroheseattributesoftheiseryanddisorder,asitappearsinthislife.supposingnoanshipofsuight,perhaps,besurprisedatthedisappointnt;buterbelief,iffoundedonanyverysolidargunt;sinanysolutionsofthosephenona,prehension.butsupposing,an,thatthiseintelligeningahatinferen,andgivehihegreatersuspierelyfroheknoena,andtodropeveryarbitrarysuppositionorure.

    didishoentnvereeable;yofthebuilding,esofheatandld;youethentrivanayonlyaugnttheinnvenienedsuanner,asediedallorstoftheseinnveiesinthebuilding,younthearchitect.

    inshort,irepeatthequestion:isthean,orsuthenclude,thathoaybe,alloainsuppositionsandc

    ...

    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twoures,thediviributes,yperhapsbesuffittoproveansisteeverbefoundationsforanyinference.

    thereseeobefourpossiblebutalltheseohat,yofauniverse,thereisnonjeaanding,inthisdeepignoranitofanyhypothesisuanreasonintheleastdegreeneagination.

    thefirstalaketheigilantinthegreatstohuandingsuffialsghtbenstantlyinastateofenjoynt:butightfeeladinutionofpleasure,byightbeprotedtoseekthatobjes,therefore,plainlypossibletoalsightenjoyaperpetualexetionfrot;anditrequiredasparticularantrivaheiranstoproducethatfeeling,astoendoostcertaintruth

    butaployhisreasoninthenduightnototherpartiedythisinnvenienightnotthedeityexternateallill,obefound;andproduceallgood,houtanypreparatiprogressofcausesandeffects

    besides,usthat,ayoftheasareuna,berofotheraankind,andreheselfinaion.afleet,ightaleetedpersandvirtuousdispositions.afeoreseeodisturbtheurseofnature,ornfoundhuouighthaveedhintoatrajaheoankind.therey,fhtanner;buttheyareunknoeresupposition,thatsuaybesuffittosavethenclusiohediviributes,yetsurelyiteverbesuffittoestablishthatnclusion.

    ifeverythingintheuniversebenduspossiblebutsoillstariseinthevariousshoatter,andthevariousninutioirelydestroytheeoftheirsenses,orareoppressedostostdefiedanexaaster,hasaffordedtheittlerepoentsthanostunfortuances.everyurseoflifehavebeensosurroundedhp

    ...

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twreistakeoeiseryandruin.soreserve,sofund,y.theauthorofnatureisinhisstriedprudent,tofinish.

    ioanlife,irequirenotthatnshouldhavethesofthelion,thesuandthesaga.iateakeaninind;arenstaobusinessandappliostbenefioral,asanlife,arisefrodleness;afrohisviity,theperfeproventofartsandnufadiatelyfolloenato.butasindustryisapoostvaluableofany,natureseedeterned,suitablytoherusualxi,tobestoenseverelyforhisdefients.shehassontrivedhisfra,thatnothingbutthestviolentolabour;andsheeloysallhisothere,atleastinpart,theeshareofafaandsybealloble,andthereforetherereasonable.ifentsofsuperiorperationandjudgent,ofaredelieherourfoeorrefusesitsassistance...pertleultipliedevils.

    thefourthaustbeaepurpose,andovaleti,itstbeobserved,thathesepartsorpriheother.oneagihatthisgrandproduaker;solittlefinishediseverypart,andsoarsearethestrokeseninnavigation:buthopestsandhurrialsoftheearth:buthoixtureandseoursandjuial:butthepartsperfularlytheirproperfunind,aition,vanity,love,ahoisery.

    oaheresthavebeenverylittleillinparisonofstanighteasilyhavebeenalteredirivanstoopresutuousfororedestinournanuldbeestablishedonanytolerablereasonsapriori,thesephenona,hoighteasily,insounknoanner,berenustbeinferredfrohephenona,thereedied,asfarashuandingbeallosceptioughtoallohatthebadappearanoth

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    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twstandingallreasonings,ybepatiblesena,andfrournfidenena.

    lookroundthisuniverse.nseprofusionofbeings,anitedandanised,sensibleandairethisprodigiousvarietyandfeherlap,entorparentalcare,heridandabortivechildren

    herethenierespeoreprobabilitythanthenhypothesis,bygivingaplausibleaixtureofgoodandillityandagreentofthepartsoftheuniverse,arksofthebatofalevolentoistanddry,lightahetruenardtogoodaboveill,thaaboveld,orthtaboveisture,ortolightaboveheavy.

    thereyfourhypothesesbefradnalialiixedprinityandsteadinessofgenerallatoopposethethird.thefourth,therefore,seebyfarthestprobable.

    ebeingreseleshunreblesthehun.nay,ithioralsentints,suany,isinantaboodthannaturalevilabovenaturalgood.

    buteventhoughthisshouldnotbealloankindshouldbeaorphites,houstassignausteither,orrestonthatinalprinciple,atecauseofallthings...

    holdholdanruleandstandard.butinoinglyespoused.areyouseythaheshielf

    andareyousolateihebeginning,hasbeenasibothourexpense;anditstbenfessed,thattheinjudibuttoojustahandleofridiityofhunreason,theabsoluteinprehensibilityofthediviure,thegreatanduniversalsery,andstillgreateren;thesearestraopiaysafelybeespoused;andperhapsnovieorepropertoprotesuperstition,thansuankind.butatpresent...

    blanotsoen.theyknoes.forrlyitostpopulartheologiaintain,thathunlifeisery,andtoexaggeratealltheillsandpainsen.butoflateyears,divines,aintain,thoughstillehesitation,thatthereareregoodsthanevils,repleasuresthanpains,eveninthislife.perandeduankindneverhavereursetosuperiorpoenhavenoprisaseseandfrohesacauseserlyrerked.

    thusphilontihelasthisspiritofopposition,andhiseadidnotatallrelishthelatterpartofthedisurse;aookoepreteher,toleavethepany.

    chapter12

    afterdeasdeparture,afraid,saidthes,pany;andtotelltruth,philo,ishouldrathereandiing.yourspiritofntroversy,joioyourabhorrenceofvulgarsuperstition,carriesyelengths,ent;andthereisnothingsosacredandvenerable,eveninyourohatoccasion.

    istnfess,repliedphilo,thatiaessonsense;andbe,inanofnseakeiions.you,inpartiyion,andloveofsingular

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    栗子网  www.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.twargunts,noonehasadeepersenseioniressedonhisnd,orpaysreprofoundadorationtothedivinebeing,ashedisvershielftoreason,intheinexplioststupidthinker;andnons,asatalltistorejeaxistablishedinalltheserelyfroheionoftheafirviist,isthexithatnatureaostproperanstoanyend;andastronorsoftehingisobservableinotherpartsofphilosophy:andthusallthescesalstleadusinsensiblytoaouchthegreater,astheydonotdirectlyprofessthatiion.

    itisanbody.theanatoofan,sayshedefortious,disversabove600differentsedairuogeneouspartsbutifents,vessels,glandules,huurs,theseverallisandersofthebody;houstourastonishntriseuponus,inproportiontothenuerandintriyofthebrain,inthefabrifthesenalvessels.alltheseartifial,ingeachspecies.andiftheiyofgalen,evenperfect,uldnotustaphilosopherinthisagehaveattaielligence

    uldiet:supposingthereselfiediatelytoourseogivestrongerproofsofhisexistenanyofhisartifiistaketheafflisesofstillgreaterartifisue,intheelves,verynurousorforore,inthepresentber,andnouandietheirgency

    ishallfurtheradd,saidofsgoe,aaanntrivananyinstanustiediatelystrikeallunprejudiifhestartdoubtsanddiffiaintainedagainstsu,hunnature,froheforpossibletointainordefend.

    solittle,repliedphilo,doiesteehissuspenseofjudgentinthepresentapttosuspeagihatthe,thattheirindorintelligenannds;ereverbalntroversynonthisinquiry,thelegititenindorthought,toblance

    allnofsoundreasonaredisgustedu

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    栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twphilosophiedyforthisabusestarisefroheprethestriuseofthoseterployed.butthereisaspeanideas,isinvolvediualaiguity,andstanayhereagreeintheirsense,anddifferier,orvis,soastoeoeaeaning:beber,susensuration,aybethestandardiroversy.thatthedisputenerelyverbal,orperhaps,ifpossible,stillreineasurable,beorereadilyative,andthereagnifythedifferen,theherenanthought,benotenergiesthatprobablybearsoreteanalogytoeapossibleheereteinno,totheenoofhunndandthought.houstgivehisassent.anreasoheistalloereteanalogytoit.en,aboutthedegrees,aerintoantroversy,itsnotofaionifyoushouldbesoobstinate,ishouldnotbesurprisedtofindyouinsensiblyagheanalogyangalltheoperationsofnature,ineveryperiod,everysituation,andeveryposition.hen,osity.

    andhereistalsoaen,thanhisralhavetohunvirtues.butoralqualitiesofnareredefeebeingisalloostfroidepartsthefurthestfrohesuprestandardofrectitudeandperfe.

    itseeevidentthatthedisputebetatistsisentirelyverbal,oratleastregardsonlythedegreesofdoubtandassuran,verbal,andadtnotofaistdehattherearediffie,is,thatthesostonthediffiatist,forlikereasons,onthey.

    these,ents,youknoaintained.butinproportiontoveionfortruereligion,isabhorreisintoabsurdity,sotisintoiiety.andyouaresensible,thatallbigots,noter,arenlyequallyguiltyofboth.

    inustbeexpectedfrouchasareinfiniteaeal

    houalnsequenen.ifthereligiousspiritbeeverntionedinanyhistorioreprosperous,thanthoseinisneverregardedorheardof.

    thereasonofthisobservation,replieden,huheirnduperance,order,andobedienda

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    栗子小说    m.lizi.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twsitsoperationissilent,andonlyenfororalityandjustiitspropersphere,andhasbeeonlyavertofabition.

    andsooreeasilyeludedthanfaporaryreentshavesogreatihavesoentoteandunankindaslyinguheinfluenediviivesiontobesopo,itpossibleforedofsopalpableantradiexperienoreeffeensndupousvies.ansnaturalinind,andselfotives,tobeealtogetherhabitualtothend.theforall,inparisonofthatoftheleastiulse:yetitiscertain,thatthesllestgravitypulse;becausenostrokesorbloedhsustancyasattraandgravitation.

    anotheradvantageofin:inostalan,orastudyandphilosophy,hehaseainedsospe

    ustfurtherhatphilosophers,otivestokeeptheherestraintofrals;andthatthevulgar,ayheareutterlyiionstothedivinityaregenerallysupposedtobeeitherfrivolousobservanehavebeenguiltyofthatatros,againstrality;andrepresentingitasasureforfeitureofthedivinefavour,iftheleasttrustorreliancebelaiduponit.

    buteventhoughsuperstitiohusiashouldnotputitselfindireorality;theverydivertingoftheattention,theraisingupa,thepreposterousdistributionakesofpraiseandbla,sthavethestpeiensattaotivesofjustidhunity.

    suotivesofhunnduper;andstberousedbyntinualefforts,iorehepiouszealotsatisfiedakehiulfilhisdevotionaltask.nyreligiousexerulationisbydegreesntrainantprinbeinginnsistent,areoftenornlyuhesaindividualcharacter.

    thebadeffeonlife,areeasilyigined;butoralityeasureadeuseoftoproteit.

    thesteadyattentionaloosoiortantaasthatofetealsalvation,isapttoextinguishthebenevolentaffes,aanarroperisenuraged,iteasilyeludesallthegeneralpreceptsofcharityandbenevolence.

    thus,thetivesofvulgarsuperstitionhaveinfluenorality,ianate.

    isthereanyxinpolitiberandauthorityofpriestsshouldbes;andthatthesuoughttoprevail.thegreateuerofpriests,andtheirgreaterauthorityandripersonsusttheelvesiibeagreatershareofitesitthen,that,i,andtopreventtheirpeionghissubjects,hestsacrifice,toaainprospectoftranquillity,everyionofpublic

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    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twliberty,s,hestpreserveaveryphilosophi,andotions.

    truereligion,iallousttreation,asithasnlybeenfoundipartakeofthebelieunderalikeinnvenience,ofbeingaloveryfewpersons.

    oathsarerequisiteinallurtsofjudinityandiortanhouseoathsandpolitieefootingyofgreekfaithtotheprevalehoughereason.nottontionthatgreekfaithousbeforetheriseoftheepicureanphilosophy;andeuripidesiphigeniaintauride,inapassagearkablestrokeofsatireagainsthisnation,stance.

    takeatterstoofar:alloineyourveionforthetrue.forfeitnotthisprinidstalltheattaostagreeablerefleaginationtosuggest,isthatofgenuiheisanshipofabeingperfeasurabledesiresofgood,pleteanddurable.osuchabeinghielfiftheparisonbealloagihatofbeingunderhisguardianshipandprote.

    theseappearanostengagingandalluring;ahanappearaneronlyprevailaboveitsforts.

    itisalloenneverhavereursetodevotionsoreadilyasedhgriefordepressedhsiess.isnotthisaproof,thatthereligiousspiritisnotsonearlyalliedtojoyastosorrow

    butis,saidphilo:butitisnaturaltoigihattheyanotionofthoseunknoandlanper,selvestotheionoftheaagestopredonateinallreligions;andployedthestexaltedexpressioninourdesingthatthedaedareinfinitelysuperioriheelect.

    ishallveoaffirthatthereneverankindthatthereshouldbesuereprodustone.

    itistrue,bothfearandhopeeion;bees,agitatethehunnd,andeaforaspeentofanykind;aurallyapplieshielftothese,andthinksnion.elanayindeedhappen,thatafterhehas,inthisnner,engravedthereligiousopinioohisthoughtandigination,thereyarriveastanour,andraisingakehiunintotheotherextreofjoyandtriuh.butstillitstbeaitsbutofshortintervalsofpleasure.

    nottontion,thatthesefitsofexandequable.butthisstateitisiossibletosupport,anthinksthatheliesinsuind,andthroostnfusion.andthoughthatopinionisseldoosteadyinitsoperationastoinfluenakeansiderablebreaandlanarkableinalldevoutpeople.

    itisntrarytooeainapprehensionsorterrorsuponapliesbothanabsurdityandaninnsistenanpassions,aheloanpassions,arestlessappetiteforapplause.itisaninnsistenanpassion,hehasnotothersalso;and,inpartiuferior.

    tokno.allotheritious,ande

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    台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.twveniious.itdegradeshiotheloankind,pietythesllestofnly,itdepressesthedeityfarbeloankind;andrepresentshisaon,anityandortals,anship,illostpopularsuperstitions.norahisfavour,butaveryfepassionandindulgeequallyrare,anaturaldiffideheiroenteandsuchextraordinarysubjects.

    iftheepeopleseeointain,resolvesitselfintoonesile,thoughsobiguous,atleastundefinedproposition,thattheereteanalogytohunintelligeianlife,orperfeanintelligenahangiveaplain,philosophientsoonishnt,ihegreatnessoftheobjeelanitsobsptofhunreason,thatitoresatisfae,entiiankind,andkingdisveriesofthenature,attributes,aionsofthedivineobjeoftheologybytherehelpofphilosophy,disdainsanyfurtheraid,andrejeaers,thefirstandstessentialsteptondtotheattentionofpahilus:andihopetheseforinterposingsofarintheeducationandinstruofhispupil.

    uadegreateriressionon,thanallthereasoningsofthatday,soihat,uponaseriousrevieoreprobablethandeas;butthatthoseofthesapproachstillhetruth.

    theend

    :一支红枫整理附：本作品来自互联网,本人不做任何负责内容版权归作者所有

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