1630.seebrendansis,europe,36.
8.publiusalexanderhalton,thefederalist1,inalexanderhalton,jasdison,andjohnjay,thefederalistpapersor,1961,1–2.这里的“帝国”是指拥有完全主权的**实体。小说站
www.xsz.tw
9.johnosullivan,“aion,”uatesgazineaicrevie1845,5.
10.johnquinitteeofcitizensofon,4july1821”on,d.c.:davisandforce,1821,28–29.
11.ibid.
12.“从东往西迁移”从理论上讲，是指世界统治权的转移，即最高政治权力宝座的时空变化：从巴比伦和波斯到希腊，到罗马，到法国或德国，再到英国和摩尔斯设想的美国。乔治伯克莱geeberkeley在“关于美洲艺术和学识前景的诗歌”中就有如下著名的诗句：
帝国走向西行之路；前四节已经落幕，第五节是大戏的终点，最后往往是关键一步。13.jedidiahrse,theariadestinyandariys.greenbergboston:bedfordst.rtins,2012,
14.johnosullivan,“thegreatnationoffuturity,”uatesgazineaicrevieber1839,426–27.
15.osullivan,“aion,”9–10.
16.seeandaforen,aericiviloryofunionandefionschapelhill:uyofnorthcarolinapress,2009.
17.foren,worldonfire,784.美国武装部队人员从南北战争结束时的1034064人下降到18个月后的正规军54302人、志愿军11000人。小说站
www.xsz.tw
18.fareedzakaria,frotopoeri,n.j.:prionuypress,1998,47.
19.grovercleveland,firstinauguraladdress,rch4,1885,inthepublicpapersofgroverclevelaprintingoffice,1889,8.
20.thosg.paterson,j.garryeriass.:d.c.heath,1977,189.
21.theodoreroosevelt,inauguraladdress,rch4,1905,inuatesngressionalserialset484entprintingoffice,1905,559.
22.theodoreroosevelt,“iionalpeaay5,1910,inpeace:1901–1925:nobellecturessingapore:ificpublishing.,1999,106.
23.rooseveltsstatenttongress,1902,quotedinjohnrtonblutherepublibridge,ss.:harvarduypress,1967,137.
24.roosevelttrid.:rotlefield,2001,465.
25.theodoreroosevelt,revieahan,atlantithly,october1890.
26.theodoreroosevelt,“thestrenuouslife,”irenuouslife:essaysandaddressesneury,1905,9.
27.当德国和英国战舰1902年向长期负债累累的委内瑞拉行进，准备强制收回一笔早就逾期的贷款时，罗斯福要求两国保证不得以追债方式寻求领土和政治扩张。栗子小说 m.lizi.tw但德国代表只承诺放弃“永久性”占有领土留下了建立期限99年的租界的可能，如英国在埃及以及英国、德国在中国所做的那样，罗斯福于是威胁发动战争。他随即派一支美国舰队挥师南下，并把委内瑞拉海港的地图发放给媒体。这一策略奏效了。罗斯福保持沉默，好让威廉皇帝保全面子，退出这场危机。这个时候，德意志帝国在委内瑞拉的野心遭到了决定性重创。seeedndrris,theodorerexnehouse,2001,176–82.
28.theodorerooseveltsannualssagetongressfor1904,hr58ak2,rerdsoftheu.s.houseofrepresentatives,rg233,terfislativearchives,nationalarchives.
29.ibid.
30.为展示美国的力量，罗斯福本人亲自前往视察运河区建设工程，这是美国在任总统第一次离开美国本土。
31.rris,theodorerex,389.
32.ibid.,397.
33.rooseveltsstatenttongress,1904,quotedinblurepubliroosevelt,134.
34.rris,theodorerex,495.
35.lettertokertroosevelt,april19,1908,inbrands,selectedletters,482–83.
36.roosevelttoadralcharless.sperry,rch21,1908,inibid.,479.
37.roosevelttohugonsterberg,october3,1914,inibid.,823.
38.seejasr.hols,theodorerooseveltandepoacbooks,2007,10–13,68–74.
39.roosevelt,“iionalpeace,”103.
40.roosevelttocaegie,august6,1906,inbrands,selectedletters,423.
41.eaddressattheu.s.litaryacadeatpointjune13,1916,inpapersofon,n.j.:prionuypress,1982,37:212.
42.woodrossons,2013,471.
43.总体而言，美国先后与玻利维亚、巴西、智利、中国、哥斯达黎加、丹麦、厄瓜多尔、法国、英国、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、意大利、挪威、巴拉圭、秘鲁、葡萄牙、俄国和西班牙签订了这种仲裁协定。它还开始与瑞典、乌拉圭、阿根廷、多米尼加、希腊、荷兰、尼加拉瓜、巴拿马、波斯即现在的伊朗、萨尔瓦多、瑞士和委内瑞拉开始签约谈判。treatiesfortheadvaofpeacebetj.bryaaryofstateoftheuates,esbrotneypress,1920.
44.othepresent,ed.carlc.hodgeandcathalj.nolansantabarbara,calif.:abcclio,2007,396.
45.“peaerijoualofiionallaw111917:323.
46.entschicago:stantonandva,1917,17–18.
47.entprintingoffice,1917,41.
48.veon,”july4,1918,inlink,papers,48:516.
49.essagetongress,april2,1917,presidentspeeches,18.
50.ber4,1917,inthefnpolicyofpresidentneypress,1918,306.
51.ibid.seeals,wilson,472–73.
52.eteryonrialday,y30,1919,inlink,papers,59:608–9.
53.lloydgee,erandurporaryanalysis,seergaret,paris1919:sixnthsthatgedtheworldnehouse,2002.
54.address,january22,1917,inlink,papers,40:536–37.
55.essagetongress,april2,1917,presidentspeeches,18.
56.oajointsessionofngressoion
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