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小说站 > 历史军事 > 吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第89节 文 / [中]林语堂

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twghtersandasongroebeautifulfeleusinsofthesaage,

    livingalifeofntinualrailleryandbanteringlaughter;anuerofextrely

    e

    quickteeredbuttrue,andsosecretlyier;afehless

    servantsilyjealousiesandsdals;afatherforever

    absentfrooonofficialservidtanagingthe

    plicatedroutiheost

    gifted,stgarrulousandstbelovedofall,fengchieh,beiirelyilliterate;the

    ”hero,”paoyii,aboyiy,ale

    pa,asadetouand,bygodtoghthis

    phantasgoriaofloveandsuffering,overprotectedliethesoleheirofallgreat

    faliesihehighestauthorityofthehousehold,

    butextrelyafraidofhisfather,pletelyadredbyallhisfeleusinsand

    aidservants,

    atnight;hislovefortaiyu,hisorphanusinstayingintheirhouse,whowas

    sufferingfrosutionandsoup,easilyoutshini

    iyary,butalittletooorestupidones,

    openingherlovetopaoyiiaide;

    anotherfeleusin,paotsa,alsoinloveperandre

    practidedandnsideredabetterheelders;thefiion,

    arrasfortheothershoutpaoytisortaiyus

    knoadeher

    laughhystericallyahertoherdeath,andpaoytinothearingofittillthe

    ing

    halfidiotiind,andfinallyhisbeingank.

    allofthisisdepiily,thecresdoofpiling

    falysfortuendihelastthirdofthestory,takingonesbreathaway

    likethefallofthehouseofusher.itsheydayofpleasurecy

    hungintheair;insteadofaidautuon,s

    arriedoffinto

    differenthosaidservantsaway

    andrried,adevotedone,geandtrue.the

    phantasgoriavanished.

    if,assoesecriticssay,theredchaerdrealdruinauntry,it

    shouldhaveruinedalongago.taiytiandpaotsahavebeethenations

    sberofothertypesarethere,too:theietuousghe

    feninehsijeichsiangytin,theanlytan,thegarrulous

    fengchieh,thetalentedaoyti,allthereforoosettleoneschoiceupon,each

    representingadifferenttype.theeasiestais

    toaskhireorpaotsare.ifhepreferstaiyii,heisan

    idealist,andifhepreferspactsa,heisarealist.ifhelikesgwen,hewill

    probablybeeagoodire

    lipospoetry.iliketan,binationoftaiyiisandpaotsvs

    qualities,andarriedandbecaagooderof

    paoyiiisdecidedlydesirableasa”hero”tobeworshippedby

    youngn,butenanden,havestof

    theeadthenovelsevetisover,andascehasdevelopedhis

    redchaerdreaparableindignityand

    volutotheshakespeareoethentaries.

    theredchaerdreaepresentsprobablytheheightoftheartofingnovelsin

    a,allthingsnsidered,butitrepresentsalsoonlyoypeofnovel.briefly,

    aybeclassifiedintothefolloypes,agtotheirs.

    theirbestknoativeworksaregivenbelow:

    1.thenovelofadventure:shuikuallhers.

    2.thesupeaturalaleofhl

    3.thehistoris.

    4.theloveronce:redchaerdrea

    5.thepoographieigoldvaseplu

    6.thenovelofsocialsatire:julinwaishih.

    7.thenovelofideas:ghuajuan.

    8.thenovelofsoners:strahingsofthelasttyyears.

    astri>forinstance,

    althoughfourfifthspoographiannersinits

    ruthlessandvividportrayalofncharacters,thegentryandthe”localrich,”and

    partiingperiod.tothese

    novelsproperoaddtalesandshortstoriesinthebroadsense,h

    haveaverylongtraditiorepresentedbyliaotsaistraoriesjrese

    studio}andkuckikuandagsinnstandothertales,the

    lastrepresentilleofoldpopularstoriesthathaveedown

    throughtheages.

    ihavegroupedthesereorlessintheorderoftheirpopularinfluence.acatalogue

    ofnnovelsin”circulatinglibraries”oreethatnovelsof

    adventure,inesecalled”novelsofchivalry,”easilytopthelist.astrange

    phenononthis,ofurse,inasocietyen

    disuragedbyteaosteasytoexplain.in

    achivalris,iliesintroublehthepolice

    istrate,havebeendrivenoutofthehointothegutter,andchivalric

    citizensustddleinotherpeoplesaffairs,

    heyseeinjusticedoothepoororthehelpless,havebeendrivenoutof

    soforbandits.foriftheparentsdonot”break”

    thetheyarelikely

    ...
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