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www.192.twicalthinkersofthat
period.piesntainedinhasesworks
fitinperfectlyforpresentdaya,suchasthebreakingdohecivilservice
systehroughisndfavouritisrobbiiontoenrichthefaly,the
ereentforoffending
officials,thensequentabsenceof”publiccitizenship”inhasesownwords
andgenerallackofsosciousheseentbylalock,
likesocrates.
but,intheoryatleast,nfueanfalynsciousodegee
intnifiedselfishthestofsocialiy.hedid,inhisral
systealsoalloountofultradostidness.heantthe
raltraininginthefalyasthebasisfeneralraltraining,andheplanned
thatfrohegeneralraltrainingasehwouldlive
happilyandharniouslytogether.onlyinthissenseeuandthe
trendousehasispla”filialpiety,he”firstofall
virtues.”theesethe
yhsiao,beihesignfor”filialpiety”plusa
causativeradiing”kingfilial”.soexplainsthehsiaokingclassif
filialpiety}:
nfuciussaid:”thereasonanteachesfilialpietyisnotbecauseitis
tobeseeninthehoandeverydaylife.hfeteaan
yrespectallthosehersintheeachesbrotherlinessinthe
youngerbrother,ihatnyrespectallthosehersinthe
anyrespectallwhoare
rulersintheworld.”
again,nfuciussaid:
”thoseheirparentsdarenotshoredtoothers.thosetheir
parents,darenotshooothers.”
inthissenseheuldsaytotsengtse,hisdisciple:
”filialpietyisthebasisofvirtue,andtheinofculture.sitdoe
tellyou.thebodyandhairandskinarereaynotbe
ihisisthebeginningoffilialpietytodhtthingandrding
thtrals,thusleavingagoodnainposterity,ioglorifyones
aninationoffilialpiety.filialpietybeginshservingones
parents,leadstonesking,andendsiablishingonescharacter..,.”
theoralphilosophyitationinsocietyandthe
theoryofhabitihodofsodaleducationablishingthe
rightntalattitudefro.thereisnothing
ixingofpoliticsorals.the
nsequenily,butdisastrousforthestate.
seenasasocialsysteitlybelievedthatanationofgood
brothersandgoodfriendsshouldkeagoodnatio,seenindeeyes,nfuanssocialobligationstoward
thestranger,aandaritanvirtuewas
unknoicallydisuraged.theoretically,ithe
”doan:”ingtobesuccessful
hielf,hehelpsotherstobesuccessful;ingtostandonhiso,hehelps
otherstostandontheirfeet.”butthisrelationshiptohe”others”oneof
thefiveily,hitsfriends,
beutualhelp
hin,butldlyindifferenttoifiedagainst,thehout.inthe
end,asitilybecaaleoutsidehingis
legititeloot.
iii.isrruptionandnners
everyfalyinaisreallyanistiit,htheprincipleof”doyou
dtakeutualhelpfulnessisdevelopedto
averyhighdegree,enuragedbyasenseofralobligationandfalyhonour.
sotisabrotherilesathehonour
ofabankruptbrother.aparativelysuccessfulngenerally
ntributesthegreater,ifnottheentire,shareoftheexpehewholehousehold,
anditisnpraantosendhisnephews
tosan,ifheisanofficial,alhebestjobstohis
relatives,andiftherearenotreadyjobshe
aiseveloped,icpressure,be
irresistiblefor
vent.thefor,hthebestof
iions,haveprovedunsuccessful.
tolookatitkindly,issnoofothersorts.anister
doesnotplalyhisnepheinistry,buthealsohastoplacethenephews
ofhofficials,iftheyarehighenough,lettersof
rendation.,exceptinsinecurepostsand
”advisorships”theenocpressureandthepressureofoverpopulationareso
keen,andtherearesonyeducatederaryessaysbutwho
otrepairacarburettororsetuparadio,thateveryneanorevery
officialassunganeisdailyfloodedh,literally,hundredsoflettersof
rendation.itisquitenatural,therefore,thate.for
thefalysysteustbetakenastheofinsuranceagainst
uneloynt.everyfalytakescareofitsoployed,andhavingtaken
ployed,itsbestployntfortheitisbetter
thancharitybecauseitteachesinthelessluckyersasenseofindependence,
andtheerssohelpediher
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