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小说站 > 历史军事 > 吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第59节 文 / [中]林语堂

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twicalthinkersofthat

    period.piesntainedinhasesworks

    fitinperfectlyforpresentdaya,suchasthebreakingdohecivilservice

    systehroughisndfavouritisrobbiiontoenrichthefaly,the

    ereentforoffending

    officials,thensequentabsenceof”publiccitizenship”inhasesownwords

    andgenerallackofsosciousheseentbylalock,

    likesocrates.

    but,intheoryatleast,nfueanfalynsciousodegee

    intnifiedselfishthestofsocialiy.hedid,inhisral

    systealsoalloountofultradostidness.heantthe

    raltraininginthefalyasthebasisfeneralraltraining,andheplanned

    thatfrohegeneralraltrainingasehwouldlive

    happilyandharniouslytogether.onlyinthissenseeuandthe

    trendousehasispla”filialpiety,he”firstofall

    virtues.”theesethe

    yhsiao,beihesignfor”filialpiety”plusa

    causativeradiing”kingfilial”.soexplainsthehsiaokingclassif

    filialpiety}:

    nfuciussaid:”thereasonanteachesfilialpietyisnotbecauseitis

    tobeseeninthehoandeverydaylife.hfeteaan

    yrespectallthosehersintheeachesbrotherlinessinthe

    youngerbrother,ihatnyrespectallthosehersinthe

    anyrespectallwhoare

    rulersintheworld.”

    again,nfuciussaid:

    ”thoseheirparentsdarenotshoredtoothers.thosetheir

    parents,darenotshooothers.”

    inthissenseheuldsaytotsengtse,hisdisciple:

    ”filialpietyisthebasisofvirtue,andtheinofculture.sitdoe

    tellyou.thebodyandhairandskinarereaynotbe

    ihisisthebeginningoffilialpietytodhtthingandrding

    thtrals,thusleavingagoodnainposterity,ioglorifyones

    aninationoffilialpiety.filialpietybeginshservingones

    parents,leadstonesking,andendsiablishingonescharacter..,.”

    theoralphilosophyitationinsocietyandthe

    theoryofhabitihodofsodaleducationablishingthe

    rightntalattitudefro.thereisnothing

    ixingofpoliticsorals.the

    nsequenily,butdisastrousforthestate.

    seenasasocialsysteitlybelievedthatanationofgood

    brothersandgoodfriendsshouldkeagoodnatio,seenindeeyes,nfuanssocialobligationstoward

    thestranger,aandaritanvirtuewas

    unknoicallydisuraged.theoretically,ithe

    ”doan:”ingtobesuccessful

    hielf,hehelpsotherstobesuccessful;ingtostandonhiso,hehelps

    otherstostandontheirfeet.”butthisrelationshiptohe”others”oneof

    thefiveily,hitsfriends,

    beutualhelp

    hin,butldlyindifferenttoifiedagainst,thehout.inthe

    end,asitilybecaaleoutsidehingis

    legititeloot.

    iii.isrruptionandnners

    everyfalyinaisreallyanistiit,htheprincipleof”doyou

    dtakeutualhelpfulnessisdevelopedto

    averyhighdegree,enuragedbyasenseofralobligationandfalyhonour.

    sotisabrotherilesathehonour

    ofabankruptbrother.aparativelysuccessfulngenerally

    ntributesthegreater,ifnottheentire,shareoftheexpehewholehousehold,

    anditisnpraantosendhisnephews

    tosan,ifheisanofficial,alhebestjobstohis

    relatives,andiftherearenotreadyjobshe

    aiseveloped,icpressure,be

    irresistiblefor

    vent.thefor,hthebestof

    iions,haveprovedunsuccessful.

    tolookatitkindly,issnoofothersorts.anister

    doesnotplalyhisnepheinistry,buthealsohastoplacethenephews

    ofhofficials,iftheyarehighenough,lettersof

    rendation.,exceptinsinecurepostsand

    ”advisorships”theenocpressureandthepressureofoverpopulationareso

    keen,andtherearesonyeducatederaryessaysbutwho

    otrepairacarburettororsetuparadio,thateveryneanorevery

    officialassunganeisdailyfloodedh,literally,hundredsoflettersof

    rendation.itisquitenatural,therefore,thate.for

    thefalysysteustbetakenastheofinsuranceagainst

    uneloynt.everyfalytakescareofitsoployed,andhavingtaken

    ployed,itsbestployntfortheitisbetter

    thancharitybecauseitteachesinthelessluckyersasenseofindependence,

    andtheerssohelpediher

    ...
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