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小說站 > 歷史軍事 > 吾國與吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)

正文 第19節 文 / [中]林語堂

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    anueisanaterialistichalant,

    andsellownessandgood

    teer,enkenygirlsprefertheorhusbands.foriflifeis

    hanything,itisthatitteachesalessonofkindliheesepeoplehave

    arrivedatthispointofviebyhavingfoundanyreligioussanforit,but

    froprofoundobservationandaknohevicissitudesoflife.typicalof

    thisextrelyshreousdialogueoftwo

    poetnksofthetangdynasty:

    one,insults,s,despises

    ,injures,hates,anddeceives,shouldido35shihtehreplied:

    ”onlybear,yieldtohilethiavoidhiendurehirespecthiand

    ignorehiandafterafe”

    inriadotherfor,thisspiritoflaotsefindsexpressioninourliterature,poetry

    andproverbs.hertheexpressionbe”bylosingthatpahewhole

    ga,”or”ofallthethirtysixalteatives,runni5or”atruehero

    neverincurspresentriskor”takingastepbackhought9thisattitude

    toshasperatedthehought.lifeisthen

    fullofsendthoughtsandof”thethirtysixthalteatives”;itsangularitiesare

    sothedoff,andoneachievesthattruelloarkofese

    culture.

    atits,thisuery,hehighestproductofeseintelligence,

    anda,laughsatthe

    futilityofhuneffortandreheand

    a.ithasastrangeanactivitiestothelevelofthe

    alintaryplebiologieeds.nciusroguewhenhe

    deankindtobefoodanden,oralintationand

    reprodu.thelatepresidentliylianhungroguewhenhe

    pronounula

    forsolvingallesepartydifferencesbysaying”hereisrice,leteverybody

    shareit”presidentlirealisthoutkno,andhespokehan

    hekneiterpretationofcurrentese

    history.theenoterpretationofhistoryisheesepeople,nor

    isthebiologiaheislezolaschool.hzola,itis

    anintellectualfad,butatterofnationalnsciousness.inaone

    doesnothavetoleatobeearealist:hereoneisboarealist.presidentli

    ytianhungsarenot,andshouldnotbe,anythingbut

    probleofthericebohustheprofouexplanationof

    esepoliticsofaterialisticattitudeisbased

    ontheveryshreoionsattain.it

    ehirtytouandit,asitisfutileforyoung

    nationsofthetotrytoappreciateit.perhapsitereactthatthe

    verynaoflaotse,theauthoroftaotehkingthebibleoftaoisansan”old

    n.”1soonehassaidthateverynpastfortyisacrook.anyis

    undeniablethattheolderoreshalesse.younggirlsof

    trryforney;enoffortyseldoarryforanything

    elsesecurity”isperhapstheerethat,ingreek

    thology,youngicarusadetoflytoohighuntiltheelted

    andhefellintothesea,e.

    angroisteered

    nsense,ashasensefordollarsandpennies.

    realiss,then,ischaracteristifyouth.when

    anispastfortyabeeaindedenius.

    tothelatterclassbelongthe”bigchildren,”liketolstoy,robertlouisstevensonand

    sirjasbarrie,soativechildishness,bined

    thatcapacityforetealyouthhall

    iortality.

    1thisoldn,arouhturyb.c.,hroughthe

    hankukuanpass,andsayinggoodbyetotheoleavethe

    fivethousaofhisfelloen.

    allthisis,ho,intheoryandpractice,forthereisnoprofounder

    lleofaratedroguishphilosophyoflifethanthatntaihefive

    thousand,intheoryandpractisa

    ,ag

    laughteratthefutilityofallhuninterferenan

    institutions,laentandrriage,aaindisbeliefinidealisnotso

    chbecauseoflackofenergyasbecauseofalackoffaith.itisaphilosophyh

    unteraofnfucius,andservesasasafetyvalveforthe

    ierfesofanfusociety.forthenfuoutlookonlifeispositive,

    yofthesetrange

    elentsergestheiortalthinger.1

    henceaesearenfuistssheyare

    failures.thenfuistinusbuildsandstrives,hetaoistinuschesand

    sles.thereforeoralizes,and

    ofofficeheversifies,andusuallyitisgoodtaoisticpoetry.thatexplainsost

    allesescholarsostallllectedhinese

    ers,poetryoccupiesthebetteraerhalf.

    fortaoislikerphia,isstrangelybenuingandthereforestrangelysoothing.it

    relieves,itspoetryandits

    ...
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