台湾小说网
www.192.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.tw栗子小说 m.lizi.twthesaparallelisaybeobservedinthechou
periodpregthefirstcythediagrathechoudynasty,ed
thefirstbloofeseculture,lastedofficially900years,beginningintheyear
1122b.c.afterthefirstfourhundredandfiftyyearsofparativepead
expansioninsidea,thecapitalovedeastothe
northong
thekingdo,entsteadily
1axtureofeseandjapaneseblood,thoughveryrare,hasalreadyproduced
theotehyese,koxinga,agoodgeneral,carryingonalosing
caaignagainstthenchus,andsunshu,adelicatepoetinthebeginningof
thepreseury.
時jnationalexpansi1”unification,peace,prosperity
~ent
ir
籢secessionandrivalry
jf1bethandsouth
northeinvasion
.i
v~
11
jl
o.5
i
i
zoob.c.100b.c.
100zoo300400.0
600
.
stha
dynasties
221b.c.a.d,588
c.830years
enat.onaexpansion
i.unificationpeace,prosper.
secessionflndrk
ationpeace,prosper.ty.fbethandsouth
lturaldevelopntb,.rbo,rt..a1snortheinvasion
7oos<ooiooo
hooi20o1300
jktanghnorthsung~souths玭<j昳wyuan
sendcycle
5891367
0.780years
untryandpeople
zjnationalexpansion
i”unification,peace,prosperity
tent
ii
ngjjg
decycle
1368tothepresent
losingitsntroloverthefeudallivingustheckiu
periodofnfuciusannals722481b.dthelater
kuoperiodortheperiodofthe”s”
402221b.c.hstaendingitsterritory
tovirtuallythehepartofthethencivilized
a.thecyclehenclosedhtheand
reunificationoftheribehastrong
xtureofbarbarianbloodandfncusto,ledbythe
greateeror.
fairclitic.
overpopulation,snatureberegularlyreachedinfourorfivehundred
yearsofpeaportantfactor.peadcultureinanyuntryin
theohistory,andthereisnoreason
sto
offeranotherobviousexplanation.thereoralfibrereflectedin
poetryandliteratureduringtheseperiodsofnortheandsouthesecessionand
rivalry,asalreadyseeninthepoequotedaboveinthischapter.theperiodof
northeinvasioninthefirstcycle,thesocalled
sixdynasties,froastetotheunificationofaundersui,duringh
northongoldynasty
inclusive,seeohaverrespondedinacyoflivingand
deceofliterarystyle,thefirstperiodnotedforitsartificialandfloweryssuliu
euphuistiiintalpoetry.oneobserves,
infaotapaucitybutanoverabundaotheirfi
nuanellofthesoil,butthedet,cultivated,superrefined
flavourofurtperfu.theeseshoainfiicledelightinthe
soundsoferefiinliteraryandartisticcritidin
aristocratichabitsofliving.
foritheseperiodsthatpaintingandcalligraphyflourished,andaristocratic
faliesroseaablishedtheelvestocarryoistictradition.ese
literarycriticisirstbesciousofitselfinthesixdynasties,andwang
hsichih,thefirstaestcalligraphist,ily,
livedinthisperiod.politicalehohartistic
refi,andsoutheaheseperiodsbykings
keeptheirthronessecurebutuldeexquisiteverse.suchrulerpoetswereliang
kingsofextrelyshortlived
dynastiesandperorhuigofthesouthe
sungdynastyedpainter.
yetitfortheracialrevivalhe
northenquerorsreinednquerorsonlyinofficialpohesubstrata
reiningese.thegreatnorthey,hesienpei
raarriedhtheese.
sosinthesungdynastylargelyese.
aferntingprocessurally,theseperiodswereperiodsof
perationninfluenandindiansculptureinthe
endofthefirstongoldraandsithatofthesendcycle.the
ixtureisperhapstobefoundinthelinguistid
physiodenortheese,\vithalteredtonesandhardened
nsonantsinthelanguage,andatallerstatureandagayrustichuurinthepeople.
italgationnbloodthatatedfor,teextent,the
raceslongsurvival.
iv.culturalstability
yetthisdoesnotexplainall.thequestionreinshohenation
t
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