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正文 第99节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

    栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twstturyisnotduetotheefforts

    ofasihebestbrainsoftioed

    theelvestothetaskofsavihedisastrous

    resultsofthealltoosuddenintroduaery.

    theydidnottrytodestroythecapitalisticsystethiswould

    havebeenveryfoolish,fortheacculatedhofother

    people,aybereatbe

    toallnkind.buttheytriedtobatthenotionthattrue

    equalityexistbetanhandowns

    thefactoriesandclosetheirdoorsathouttherisk

    ofgoinghungry,andthelabourerusttakeeverjob

    isoffered,atever,orfacetheriskof

    starvationforhielf,hishildren.

    theyendeavouredtointroduueroflaed

    therelatiohefactoryohefactory

    ershavebeenincreasingly

    suajorityofthelabourers

    areected;theirhoursarebeingreducedtothe

    excellentaverageofeight,andtheirchildretothe

    siandtotheof

    thettonlls.

    butthereenplatedthesight

    ofallthebelgskestacks,herattleofthe

    railroadtraiorehousesfilledhasurplus

    ofallsortsofterials,andate

    goalthistrendousactivitye.

    theyreeredthatthehunracehadlivedforhundreds

    ofthousandsofyearsrcialandindustrialpetition.

    uldtheygetheexistingorderofthingsand

    doaofrivalryan

    happioprofits

    thisideathisvaguehopeforabetterdayrestricted

    toasiry.inengland,robertohe

    oanyttonlls,establishedasocalled``socialistic

    nityheprosperity

    ofoanendandaoflouis

    blanc,afrenchjoualist,toestablish``socialworkshops

    alloverfranber

    ofsocialisticerssoooseethatlittleindividual

    nitiesaisideoftheregularindustrial

    life,plishanythingatall.it

    entalprinciplesunderlying

    theedies

    uldbesuggested.

    thepracticalsocialistslikerobertowenandlouis

    blandfranisfouierheoretical

    studentsofsocialisikekarlrxandfriedrigels.of

    thesetarxisthebestkno

    jeilyhadforalongtilivedingerny.he

    hadheardoftheexperintsofoandhebegan

    toihielfiionsoflabourandwagesand

    uneloynt.buthisliberalvieadehieryunpopular

    any,andheo

    fleetobrusselsaolondon,wherehelivedapoorand

    shabbylifeastherrespooftheneribune.

    husfar,hadpaidchattentiontohisbookson

    enocsubjects.butintheyear1864heahefirst

    iionalassociationofenandthreeyearslater

    in1867,hepublishedthefirstvoluofhisrea

    tisecalled``capital.rxbelievedthatallhistorywasa

    longstrugglebethosehose

    have.theintroduaeryhad

    createdahatofthecapitalistswhoused

    theirsurplushtobuythetoolshenusedby

    thelabourerstoproducestillreh,hwasagainused

    tobuildrefae.anwhile,

    agtorx,thethirdestatethebeoisie

    hefourthestatetheproletariat

    edthat

    intheend,oheworld

    ployeesanddepeupon

    hisgoodwill.

    topreventsuarxadvisedw

    nofalluouofightforanuerofpolitical

    andenocasureseratedinao

    intheyear1848,theyearofthelastgreateuropean

    revolution.

    thesevieents

    ofeurope,nyuntries,especiallyprussia,passed

    severelaenwereordered

    tobreakupthesocialistetingsandtoarrestthespeakers.

    butthatsortofperseartyrs

    arethebestpossibleadvertisentsforanunpopularcause.

    ineuropethenuerofsocialistssteadilyincreasedandit

    plateaviolent

    revolutionbutheirincreasingpohedifferent

    parliantstoprotetheisofthelab

    classes.socialistsoactascabi

    nisters,andtheyoperatedhprogressivecatholid

    protestantstoundothedagethathadbeencausedbythe

    industrialrevolutionandtaboutafairerdivisionof

    thenybesaery

    andtheincreasedproduofh.

    theageofsce

    buttheher

    geer

    iortahaherthepolitical

    ortheindustrialrevolutions.

    aftergeionsofoppression

    andpersecution,thestisthad

    atlastgainedlibertyofa

    andheryingtodisver

    thefundantallahgove

    theuniverse

    theegyptians,thebabylonians,thechaldeans,thegreeks

    andtherons,hadallntributedsothingtothefirst

    vaguenotionsofsdstifivestigation.butthe

    greatgrationsofthefourthturyhaddestroyedtheclassical

    editerranean,andthechristianchurch,h

    oreiedinthelifeofthesoulthaninthelifeofthe

    body,hadregardedsanarrogance

    edtopryintodivineaffairshbelonged

    totherealfalghtygod,andhereforelosely

    relatedtothesevendeadlysins.

    therenaissaenthadbroken

    throughthisation,

    hoakentherenaissaheearly16th

    tury,hadbeenhostiletotheidealsofthe``neion,

    andoncer

    ...
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