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www.192.tw栗子网
www.lizi.twfferent
uothelegislatureandhadlawspassed
ingofsuchtradeunionsbecausethey
interferedan.
pleasedonotthinkthatthegoodersofparliant
heselayrants.theywere
thetruesonsoftherevolutionaryperiodwheneverybody
talkedof``libertyandenkilledtheieighbours
becausetheyquiteaslibertylovingasthey
oughttohavebeen.since``libertyostvirtue
ofn,itrightthatlabourunionsshoulddictateto
theirersthehoursduringheyuldworkand
theustdend.theanstat
alltis,be``freetosellhisserviarket,and
theeloyerstbeequally``freetonducthisbusiness
ashesa,when
thestatehadregulatedtheindustriallifeoftheentire
nity,ingtoahene
insistedthatthestatestairelyasidearce
takeitsurse.
thelasthalfofthe18therelybeena
tiofintelleic
ideas,too,hadbeenreplacedbyersuitedthe
hehour.severalyearsbeforethefrenchrevolution,
turgot,inistersof
financeoflouisxvi,hadpreachedthenoveldoeof
``enocliberty.turgotlivedinauntryhhad
sufferedfrooulations,too
nyoffianylaovethis
officialsupervision,hee,``letthepeopledoastheyplease,
ahingousadviceof
``laissezfairebecathebattlecryaroundists
ofthatperiodrallied,
atthesatiinengland,adathwasw
onhisghtyvolusonthe``hofnations,ade
anotherpleafor``libertyandthe``naturalrightsoftrade.
thirtyyearslater,afterthefallofnapoleon,hereaary
poheirvictoryatvienna,
thatsafreedothepeopleintheir
politicalrelationsintheirindustrial
life.
thegeneraluseofery,asihavesaidatthebeginning
ofthischapter,provedtobeofgreatadvahe
state.aedeitpossible
forasiry,likeengland,tocarryalltheburdens
ofthegreatnapoleonicaliststhepeople
oneyaes
reapedenorusprofits.theybecaaitiousandbegan
totakeainpolitics.theytriedtopetehthe
landedaristocracyillexercisedgreatinfluenceupon
thegoventofsteuropeanuntries.
inengland,eersofparliantill
electedagtoaroyaldecreeoftheyear1265,and
berofretlycreatedindustrialtreswere
houtrepresentation,theybroughtaboutthepassingofthe
reforilloftheyear1882,heelectoral
systendgavetheclassofthefactoryooreinfluence
uponthelegislativebody.thisho
disangthellionsoffactoryere
leftent.theytoobegan
anagitationfortherighttovote.theyputtheirdends
doeobeknohe``peoples
charter.thedebatesaboutthischartergreoreand
reviolent.theyhadoanendherevolutions
oftheyear1848brokeout.frightehethreat
ofaneandvioleheenglish
goventplacedthedukeofon,in
hiseightiethyear,attheheadofthear,andcalledfor
volunteers.londonateofsiegeand
preparatioosuppresstheingrevolution.
buttheentkilleditselfthroughbadleadership
andnoactsofvioleookplace.thenelassof
hyfactoryoheword``beoisie
odeathbytheapostlesofaneial
order,sloent,and
thenditionsofindustriallifeinthelargecitiesntio
transforastacresofpastureandlandintodreary
slu,odeeuropean
town.
encipation
thegeneralintroduaery
didnabouttheeraof
happinessandprosperityh
hadbeeedbythegeion
hestageachreplaced
bytherailroad.several
rediesedbutnone
ofthesequitesolvedtheproblebr >
intheyear1831,justbeforethepassingofthefirstreforbr >
billjerebenthathegreatenglishstudentoflegislative
thodsapraerofthat
day,fortableisto
keothersfortable.theakeothersfortable
istoappeartolovethethe
istolovethey.jerean.he
saidhebelievedtobetrue.hisopinionsweresharedby
thousandsofhisuntryn.theyfeltresponsibleforthe
happinessoftheirlessfortunateneighboursaried
theirverybesttohelptheandheavenknoe
thatsothingbedone
theidealof``enocfreedohe``laissezfaireof
turgothadbeennecessaryintheoldsocietyediaeval
restriedallindustrialeffort.butthis``libertyof
ahehighestlahelandhadledto
aterrible,yea,afrightfulndition.thehoursinthefac
toryitedonlybythephysicalstrengthoftheworkers.
aslongasaanuldsitbeforeherloohout
faintingfroatigue,sheohildrenof
fiveandsixills,tosavetherobr >
thedangersofthestreetandalifeofidleness.alawhad
beenpassedhechildrenofpauperstogotowork
orbepunishedbybeingaes.iu
fortheirservialive
andasortofpigstyinheyuldrestatnight.often
theyiredthattheyfellasleepattheirjob.tokeep
theaheroundsa
thentheknucklesback
totheirduties.ofurse,uhesecircesthousands
oflittlechildrehisployers,
...