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正文 第80节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

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    nonhisuch,

    thenidontknoafraidthatiwouldleave

    booksaenandhoahio

    folloyoher

    didthisandheavenknobotobeahero.

    llionsofotherpeoplesgrandfathersdidit.theyreceived

    heyexpeoheycheerfully

    gavelegsandarandlivestoservethisfner,ook

    thethousaheirhosandrched

    thenteofrussianlishorspanishor

    italianoraustrianonandstaredquietlyintospacewhile

    theyheagonyofdeath.

    ifyouaskforanexplanation,istanshati

    havenone.ilyguessatohereasons.napoleon

    hegreatestofactorsandthei

    esandunderallcirces

    hekhespectators

    standheuoodakethedeepest

    iression.herhespokeiia,before

    thebaids,oraddressed

    hisshiveringnonthedeadeno

    differealltisheasterofthesituation.even

    attheend,anexileonalittlerotheddleoftheatlantic,

    asiatthercyofadullandintolerablebritishgoveor,

    heheldthetreofthestage.

    afterthedefeatoferloo,sideofafew

    trustedfriendseversaperor.thepeopleof

    europekheheislandofst.helena

    theyknedayandnight

    theykhebritishfleetguardedthegarrisonh

    guardedtheeeroronhisfartlonghewas

    oftheherfriendorene.whenillness

    anddespairhadatlasttakenhieyesntinued

    tohaunttheuchofaforce

    inthelifeoffranceasahundredyearsagowhenpeople

    faiheresightofthissalloanabled

    hishorsesintheholiesttelesoftherussiankrein,and

    ightyohisearthasif

    theykeys.

    togiveyouareoutlineofhislifeand

    upleofvolus.totellyouofhisgreatpoliti

    ofthefrenchstate,ofhisneodesoflahwere

    adoptedinsteuropeanuntries,ofhisactivitiesinevery

    fieldofpublicactivity,akethousandsofpages.but

    iexplaininafecessfulduring

    thefirstpartofhiscareera

    tenyears.froheyear1789untiltheyear1804,napoleon

    hegreatleaderofthefrenchrevolution.he

    relyfightingfloryofhisoe.hedefeated

    austriaanditalyandenglandandrussiabecausehe,hielf,

    andhissoldiersheapostlesofthenereedof

    ``liberty,frateityandequalityandiesof

    theurtsheyhefriendsofthepeople.

    butintheyear1804,napoleondehielfhereditary

    eerorofthefrendsentforpopepiusviitoe

    andcro,evenasleoiii,intheyear800haded

    thatreatkingofthefranks,charlegne,ple

    antlybeforenapoleonseyes.

    one

    anunsuonarch.he

    fothisspiritualther,thepoliticalclubofthejabins.

    heethe

    chiefofalltheoppressorsahisshootingsquadsready

    toexecutethoseperialwill.no

    onehadshedatearainsof

    theholyroothehistoricaldustbin

    andangloryroyed

    bythegrandsonofanitalianpeasant.buthenapoleonic

    areshadinvadedspain,hadforcedthespaniardsto

    regniseakiested,hadssacredthepoor

    drilenesainedfaithfultotheiroldrulers,then

    publipiniontuedagainsttheforrheroand

    austerlitzandahuherrevolutionarybattles.then

    andonlythen,heheroofthe

    revolutionbutthepersonificationofallthebadtraitsofthe

    i,possibleflandtogivedireto

    thefastspreadiintofhatreduingall

    honintoehefrencheeror.

    theenglishpeoplefroheverybeginninghadfelt

    deeplydisgustedthegrueso

    detailsoftheterror.theyhadstagedtheiro

    revolutithereignofcharlesiaturybefore.

    ithadbeenaverysileaffairparedtotheupheavalof

    paris.intheeyesoftheaverageenglishnajabinwas

    aobeshotatsightandnapoleonhechiefdevil.

    thebritishfleethadblockadedfranceeversiheyear

    1798.ithadspoilednapoleonsplantoinvadeindiabyway

    ofegyptandhadforiniousretreat,

    afterhisvictoriesalongthebanksofthenile.andfinally,

    intheyear1805,englandgottheceithadedforso

    long.

    nearcapetrafalgaroheastofspain,

    nelsonannihilatedthenapoleonicfleet,beyondapossible

    thatnton,theeerorwas

    landlocked.evenso,heaintain

    hielfastheregnisedrulerofthehadheuood

    thesignsofthetisandacceptedthehonourablepeace

    .butnapoleonhadbeenblinded

    bytheblazeofhisoognisenoequals.

    heuldtoleratenorivals.andhishatredtuedagainst

    russia,thesteriouslandoftheendlessplain**s

    inexhaustiblesupplyofonfodder.

    aslongasrussiahehalftedson

    ofcatherihegreat,napoleonhadknoodealh

    thesituation.butpaulgreoreandreirresponsible

    untilhisexasperatedsubjectsurderhibr >

    lesttheyallbesenttothesiberianleadnesandthesonof

    paul,theeeroralexander,didnotsharehisfathersaffe

    fortheusurperheregardedastheeneofnkind,

    theetealdisturberofthepeace.hean

    hathehadbeenchosenbygodtodeliverthe

    thersicurse.hejoinedprussiaandengland

    andaustriaandhees

    andfivetishefailed.intheyear1812heoaun

    ...
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