栗子网
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www.lizi.twehind.erarriedin
sllbarrels.itsooaleaastedofrotten
ygrohings.as
thepeopleoftheddleageskneicrobes
rogerban,theleaednkofthethirteeury
seetohavesuspectedtheirexistehe
hisdisverytohielftheyoftendrankunerand
sotistheyphoidfever.ihe
rtalityonboardtheshipsoftheearliestnavigatorswas
terrible.ofthetheyear1519left
sevilletoaousvoyagearound
theeeued.aslateastheseveh
turyhereradebeteeurope
andtheindies,artalityof40perthingunusual
foratripfroterdaobataviaandback.thegreater
partofthesevictidiedofscurvy,adiseasehiscaused
bylackoffreshvegetablesandsand
poisonstheblooduntilthepatientdiesofsheerexhaustion.
uhosecircesyouandthatthesea
didnotattraous
disvererslikegellanandluusandvasdaga
travelledattheheadofcreostentirelyposed
ofexjailbirds,futurerderersandpickpocketsout
ofajob.
thesenavigatorsirationforthe
urageandthepluckplishedtheir
hopelesstasksinthefaceofdifficultiesofhepeopleof
ourofortableion.their
shipssy.siheddle
ofthethirteeofa
passetoeuropefrohinabywayof
arabiaandthecrusadesbuttheyhadverybadandi
ps.theysettheirursebygodandbyguess.ifluck
theyretuedafterohreeyears.
iherainedbehindon
solonelybeach.buttheybled
ure.and
allthesuffering,thethirstandthehungerandthepainwere
fottenoutlinesofane
ortheplacidersofahathadlainfottensince
thebeginningofti.
agaihisbookathousandpages
long.thesubjectoftheearlydisveriesissofasating.
buthistory,togiveyouatrueideaofpasttis,shouldbe
likethoseetgsbrandtusedtoke.itshould
portantcauses,onthoseh
arebestaest.alltherestshouldbeleftintheshadow
orshouldbeindicatedbyafehischapteri
ostiortantdisveries.
keepinndthatallduringthefourteenthandfifteenth
turiesthenavigatorsplishjustone
thingtheyfortableandsaferoadtothe
eireofcathaya,totheislandofzipangujapan
andtothosesteriousislands,hespicesh
thediaevaletolikesihedaysofthe
crusades,andhosedaysbeforethe
introduofldste,eatandfishspoiledvery
quicklyanduldoenafteraliberalsprinklingof
pepperoutg.
theveiansandthegenoesehadbeenthegreatnavigators
ofthediterranean,butthehonourforexplthe
astoftheatlanticgoestothepuese.spainandpal
hatpatriotiergyheirageold
struggleagainsttheorishinvadershaddeveloped.such
energy,oexists,easilybefortonehannels.
ihirteeury,kingalphonsoiiihadnquered
thekingdofalgarveiheerofthe
spanishpeninsulaandhadaddedittohisdonions.inthe
tury,thepuesehadtuedthetablesonthe
haedans,hadcrossedthestraitsofgibraltarandhad
takenpossessioa,oppositethearabiccityoftarifa
aeans``ioryandhbyway
ofthespanishlanguagehasedoousas``tariff,and
tangiers,ethecapitalofanafriadditionto
algarve.
theyobegintheircareerasexplorers.
intheyear1415,prinry,knohe
navigator,thesonofjohnialandphilippa,the
daughterofjohnofgauntaboutyoureadin
richardii,aplaybyshakespearebegantoke
preparationsforthesysteticexplorationofnorthe
africa.beforethis,thathotandsandyasthadbeenvisited
bythephoenien,eeredit
asthehoofthehairy``ao
knohegorilla.oeranother,prinry
andhiscaptainsdisveredthearyislandsredisvered
theislandofdeiraurybeforehadbeenvisited
byagenoeseship,carefullychartedtheazoreshhad
beenvaguelyknooboththepueseandthespaniards,
andouthofthesenegalriveron
theastofafrica,heysupposedtobethee
uthofthelast,bytheddleofthefifteenth
tury,theysahegreencape,andthe
capeverdeislands,osthalfhe
astofafridbrazil.
buthenrydidricthielfinhisiigationsto
theasteroftheorder
ofchrist.thisuguesentinuationofthecrusading
orderofthetelarshhadbeenabolishedby
popetvintheyear1312attherequestofking
philipthefairoffrance,provedtheoccasionby
buinghisoplarsatthestakeandstealingalltheir
possessions.prinains
ofhisreligiousordertoequipseveralexpeditionshexplored
thehinterlandofthesaharaandoftheastofguinea.
butheuiddleagesand
spentagreatdealoftiandoneyupona
searysterious``presserjohhicalchristian
priestperorofavasteire
``situatedsoheeast.thestoryofthisstrange
potentatehadfirstbeentoldineuropeintheddleofthe
thtury.forthreehundredyearspeoplehadtried
tofind``presserjohnandhisdesdaookpart
inthesearch.thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,theriddlewas
solved.
intheyear1486bartht
...