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正文 第42节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twy,thegreat

    encyclopaediaofusefulknopiledbyaristotle,the

    greekphilosopherofthefourthturybeforechrist.why

    thechristianchurchshouldhavebeenoacrdsuch

    highhonorstotheteacherofalexahegreat,whereas

    theyndeedallreekphilosophersonatof

    theirheathenishdoes,ireallydonotko

    thebible,aristotleheonlyreliableteacher

    othehandsoftrue

    christians.

    hiseroundabout

    greecetoalexandria.theyhad

    theranslatedfrohegreekintothearabiguage

    bythehaedansintheseventh

    iesintospainand

    thephilosophyofthegreatstagiritearistotleiveof

    stagirainiaoorishuies

    ofrdova.thearabictexthentranslatedintolatin

    bythechristianstudentshepyreoget

    aliberaleduuous

    bookslasttaughtatthedifferentschoolsofnorthe

    europe.itadeitall

    thereiing.

    ostbrilliant

    noftheddleagesnotooexplainallthings

    bethintheirrelationtotheexpressed

    en,thesocalledscholastsor

    sen,elligent,buttheyhadobtained

    theirinfortioual

    observation.iftheyedtolectureourgeon

    oroncaterpillars,theyreadtheoldasand

    aristotle,andtoldtheirstudentseverythingthesegoodbooks

    hadtosayuponthesubjectofcaterpillarsandsturgeons.

    theydidnotgoouttotherivertocatchasturgeon.

    theydidheirlibrariesandrepairtothebackyard

    tocatchafealsandstudy

    theivehaunts.evensuchfausscholarsas

    albertusgnusandthosaquinasdidnotinquireher

    thesturgeonsinthelandofpalestihecaterpillarsof

    ightnothavebeendifferentfrohesturgeons

    aerpillarsofeeurope.

    ionallycuriouspersonlike

    rogerbanappearedintheunciloftheleaedandbegan

    toexperintagnifyingglassesandfunnylittletelespes

    andactuallydraggedthesturgenaerpillar

    intotheleandprovedthatthey

    froheentandby

    aristotle,thesenshooktheirdignifiedheads.ban

    oofar.osuggestthatanhour

    ofactualobservatiohantenyearsh

    aristotleandthatthehtas

    airanslatedforallthegoodtheyhadever

    dohescholastsanis

    adahesafetyofthestate.hesustostudy

    greekthatayreadaristotleintheinal.whyshould

    heentedhourlatinarabislationh

    hassatisfiedourfaithfulpeopleforsonyhundredyears

    theinsidesoffishesandtheinsides

    ofisheisprobablyaagitryingtoupset

    theestablishedorderofthingsbyhisblackgidso

    heypleadtheircausethatthefrightenedguardians

    ofthepeaceforbadebantoore

    thantenyears.edhisstudieshehadleaed

    alesson.headeit

    iossibleforhisnteorariestoreadtheatrickh

    beeredesperateinits

    attetstopreventpeoplefroskiionshwould

    leadtodoubtsandiy.

    this,hodoofanyo

    keeppeopleignorant.thefeeliheheretic

    huntersofthatdayly

    believednay,theykhislifethepreparation

    forourrealexistehenvinced

    thattoooadepeopleunfortable,

    filledtheirndshdangerousopinionsaodoubt

    andhenediaevalsanwhosawone

    ofhispupilsstrayatherevealedauthorityofthe

    bibleandaristotle,thatheghtstudythingsforhielf,felt

    asunfortableasalovingtherhild

    approachahotstove.sheknohathetle

    fingersifheisallo

    back,ifnecessarysheshereallyloves

    thechildandifhe

    asshepossiblybe.inthesaediaevalguardians

    ofpeoplessouls,atters

    pertainingtothefaith,slaveddayandnighttorehe

    greatestpossibleservieersoftheirflock.they

    heldoutahelpinghandheyuldandthesociety

    ofthatdayshoenand

    piousehefateoftheaveragertal

    asbearableaspossible.

    aserfion

    thegoodlordoftheddleagesheserfto

    reinaslaveallhislifehadbestortalsoulupon

    thishuleustbeprotectedinhis

    rights,thatheghtliveanddieasagoodchristian.when

    hegreustbetakencare

    ofbythefeudalsterforhehadheserf,

    therefore,onotonousanddrearylife,wasnever

    hauntedbyfearoftorrohathewas``safe

    thatheuldhroploynt,thathewould

    al

    roofallthesa,andthatheething

    toeat.

    thisfeelingof``stabilityandof``safetywasfoundinall

    classesofsociety.ioertsaisans

    establishedguildseerofasteadyine.

    itdidnotenuragetheaitioustodobetterthan

    theieighbours.toooftentheguildsgaveproteto

    the``slackerao``getby.buttheyestablished

    ageneralfeelingofandassurahe

    labclassessinourdayofgeneral

    petition.theddleagesiliarhthedangers

    ofodepeoplecall``ers,h

    sholdofalltheavailablegrainorsoaporpickled

    h

    ...
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