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www.192.twebetiers.onthat
day,charlesrtelcharlesrthefrankish
ahaedann
quest.hedrovethesleoutoffratheyintained
theelvesinspainanfouhe
caliphateofrdova,ethegreatesttreof
sediaevaleurope.
thisorishkingdosoe
froauretaniainroc,lastedseveuries.itwas
onlyaftertheosletronghold,
intheyear1492,thatluusreceivedtheroyalgranth
allotogouponavoyageofdisvery.thehaedans
saiheirstrengthinthenes
adeinasiaandafridtodaythereareas
nyfollodasthereareofchrist.
charlegne
hoaghekingofthe
franks,catobearthetitleof
eerorandtriedtorevivetheold
idealofpire
thebattleofpoitiershadsavedeuropefrohe
haedans.buttheehehopelessdisorder
anpolice
officerthatenereiistruethatthenes
ofthechristianfaithinnortheeuropefeltadeeprespect
fhtybishopofro.butthatpoorbishopdid
notfeelanytoosafeohedistant
untains.heavenknefreshhordesofbarbarianswere
readytocrossthealpsandbegi
hespiritualheadofthe
ofindanallyhastrongsowerful
fistodefendhisholinessincaseofdanger.
andsothepopes,onlyveryholybut
alsoverypractical,castaboutforafriend,aly
theydeoverturestothestprosingofthegernic
tribesheeuropeafterthefall
ofro.theyhefranks.oheirearliest
kings,ansileof
thecatalaunianfieldsintheyear451heydefeatedthe
huns.hisdesdants,therovingians,hadntio
takelittlebitsofierialterritoryuntiltheyear486when
kingclovistheoldfrenchself
strongenoughtobeattheronsintheopen.buthis
desdaheaffairsofstateto
theirprihe``jordosorsterofthe
palace.
pepintheshort,thesonofthefauscharlesrtel,
asterofthepalace,hardly
kerwasa
devouttheologian,houtanyiinpolitics.pepin
askedthepopeforadvice.thepopeical
personans
uallypossessedofit.pepintookthehint.he
persuadederovingianstobee
ankandthendehielfkinghtheapprovalofthe
ernicchieftains.butthisdidnotsatisfytheshrewd
pepihihanabarbarian
onyathboniface,
thegreatssionaryoftheeuropeannorth,anointed
hinddehi``kingbythegraceofgod.itwas
easytoslipthoseia,intotheronation
serviostfifteenhundredyearstogettheut
again.
pepinefulforthiskindnesso
ofthechurch.hedetionstoitalytodefend
thepopeagainsthisenees.hetookravennaandseveral
other
tohisholiness,ainsinto
thesocalledpapalstate,ainedanindepe
untryuntilhalfaturyago.
afterpepih,therelatioeandaix
la,thefrankishkings
didnothaveoneofficialresidetravelledfrolaceto
plaere
andrerdial.finallythepopeandthekingtookastep
ostprofound
way.
charles,nlyknoagnusorchar
legne,succeededpepinintheyear768.hehadnquered
thelandofthesaxoegernyandhad
builttoonasteriesallreaterpartofnorthe
europe.attherequestofcertaineneesofabdar
rahn,hehadinvadedspaintofighttheors.butin
thepyreneeshehadbeenattackedbythewildbasquesand
hadbeenforcedtoretire.ithisoccasionthatroland,
thegreatrgraveofbreton,shoafrankish
eaobe
faithfultohisking,andgavehislifeandthatofhistrusted
folloy.
duritenyearsoftheeighthtury,however,
charlesselfexclusivelytoaffairsof
thesouth.thepope,leoiii,hadbeenattackedbyaband
ofronrofordeadireet.
sokindpeoplehadbandagedhiswoundsandhadhelped
hioespofcharles,whereheaskedfor
help.anaroffrankssoooredquietandcarriedleo
backtothelateranpalacehedaysofnstantine,
hadbeenthehoofthepope.thatber
oftheyear799.onchristsdayoftheyear,
charlegeheservice
intheachurchofst.peter.prayer,
thepopeplaperorof
theronsandhailedhihetitleof``augustus
beenheardforhundredsofyears.
onpire,
butthedignityaainould
readjustalittleandneverleaedtoe.butheuld
fightandforashorthereherival
eerorinnstantialetterofapprovaltohis
``dearbrother.
unfortuhissplendidoldheyear814.
hissonsandhisgrandsonsatoofightforthe
largestshareoftheierialiahecarolingian
lareatiesofverduninthe
year843andbythetreatyofrsenontheuseinthe
year870.thelattertreatydividedtheentirefrankishkingdobr >
intots.charlestheboldreceivedthee
half.itntaiheoldronprovincecalledgaulwhere
thelanguageofthepeoplehadbeethhlyronized.
thefrankssooospeakthisla
...