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正文 第24节 文 / [美]亨德里克·威廉·房龙

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twsby

    alittleplundering.cicero,apublicspiritedlaovered

    theplot,hadhesenate,andhadforcedcatiline

    toflee.butthereenilaraitions

    anditeforidletalk.

    pariuirateotakecharge

    ofaffairs.hebeittee.

    gaiusjuliusself

    asgoveorofspain,nd.the

    thirdeofcrassus.

    hehadbeeedbecauseherediblyrich,havingbeen

    asuccessfulntractorofupon

    aionagainsttheparthiansandwaskilled.

    asforcaesar,heablestofthethree,he

    deilitaryglorytobee

    apopularhero.hecrossedthealpsandhatpart

    ofthered

    asolidherhineandiheland

    oftheons.finallyhetookshipandvisitedengland.

    heavenknoighthaveendedifhehadnotbeen

    forpey,soheed,had

    beenappointeddieantthat

    caesarobeplathelistofthe``retiredofficers,and

    theideadidnotappealtohihereeredthathehad

    begunlifeasafolloarius.hedecidedtoteachthe

    senatorsandtheir``dictatoranotherlesson.hecrossedthe

    rubiheprovinceofcisalpinegaul

    frotaly.everyhe``friendofthe

    people.eandpoey

    fledtogreececaesarfolloaedhisfollowers

    nearpharsalus.poeysailedaediterraneanand

    escapedtoegypt.whenhelandedheurderedbyorder

    ofyoungkingptole.afeercaesararrived.

    hefoundhielfcaughtinatrap.boththeegyptiansand

    therongarrisonainedfaithfultopoey,

    attackedhisca.

    fortunehcaesar.hesucceedediingfireto

    theegyptia.iallythesparksofthebuing

    vesselsfellontheroofofthefauslibraryofalexandria

    offtheerfront,aroyedit.

    heattackedtheegyptianar,drovethesoldiersintothe

    nile,droy,aablisheda

    undercleopatra,thesisterofthelateking.justthenword

    reaithridates,

    hadgohearorthed

    phaaaedfivedays,sentwordof

    hisvieinthefaussentence``veni,vidi,vici,

    e,isaued

    toegyptelyinlovehcleopatra,who

    follotorouedtotakechargeofthe

    govent,intheyear46.herchedattheheadofnot

    lessthanfourdifferentvictoryparades,havingwonfour

    differentcaaigns.

    thencaesarappearedintheseoreportuponhis

    adventures,aefulsenatedehi`dictatorfor

    tenyears.italstep.

    theneadeseriousattetstoreforhe

    ronstate.hedeitpossibleforfreentobee

    ersofthesenate.henferredtherightsofcitizenship

    upondistantnitiesashadbeeheearlydays

    ofronhistory.hepertted``foexercise

    i.herefordtheadnistration

    ofthedistantprovincesilies

    hadetardastheirprivatepossessions.inshorthe

    didnythingsfoodofthejorityofthepeoplebut

    adehihhlyunpopularostpowerful

    nie.halfahundredyoungaristoeda

    plot``tosavetherepubliarchthefifteenth

    ofrchagtothatnealendarhcaesar

    hadbroughtfrogyptcaesarurderedwhen

    heehesenate.oer.

    thereeontiraditionof

    caesarsglory.oneersecretary.the

    otheravian,caesarsgrandnepheohis

    estate.octavianreinedinro,butanto

    tobenearcleopatrahetoohadfalleninlove,as

    seetohavebeenthehabitenerals.

    a,

    oselfand

    cleopatray.shetriedvery

    hardtokeoctaviahirdro.whenshe

    saakenoiressionuponthisveryproud

    aristocrat,shekilledherself,abecaaronprovince.

    asforoctavian,heanandhedid

    thestakeofhisfausuncle.heknewhow

    peopleodestinhisdends

    e.hedidnottobea``dictator.

    heirelysatisfiedhthetitleof``thehonourable.

    buthesenate,afeer,addressed

    hisaugustustheillustrioushedidnotobjedafew

    yearslaterthenireetcalledhiaesar,orkaiser,

    edtardoctavianastheir

    nderinasthechief,theieratoror

    eeror.therepublichadbeeatheaverage

    ro.

    in14a.d.hispositionastheabsoluterulerofthe

    ronpeoplehadbeesoade

    aofthatdiviohadbeenreserved

    fods.andhissuccessorsperorsthe

    absoluterulersofthegreatesteiretheworldhad

    everseen.

    ifthetruthbetold,theaveragecitizenired

    ofanarddisorder.hedidnotcareprovided

    theergavehicetolivequietlyand

    houttheealstreetriots.octavianassuredhis

    subjectsfortyyearsofpeace.hehadnodesiretoextendthe

    frontiersofhisdoins,intheyear9a.d.hehadntebr >

    platedaninvasionofthenorthehwas

    inhabitedbytheteutons.butvarrus,hisgeneral,hadbeen

    killedenierthat

    theronsdenofurtherattetstocivilisethesewild

    people.

    theyn

    ofintealreforbutituchgood.two

    turiesofrevolutionandfnedlykilled

    thebestnangtheyoungergeions.ithadr

    ...
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