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小說站 > 歷史軍事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第200節 文 / [法國]Montesquieu/孟德斯鳩

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    ifindinthelivesofthesaints168thatallnnerofjurisdisandlaes,anditisthesecustoandlaigating.169

    olunts.170

    thesaprineprinpttheelvesfrotributingtothepublibledatrheideadeunity.174theagheyear806ordainsthattheinalandciviljurisdioverthoseheirlands.175ihecapitularyofcharlesthebald176distinguishesbethekingsjurisdi,thatofthelords,andthatofthechurch,ishallsaynothingfurtheruponthissubject.

    22.thatthejurisdiifounditeasiertosaythatthevassalsdidnotpossessthantodisverhoetopossess.butthejurisdiitiveestablishnt,andnotfrotsrruption.

    ”hean,”saysthelapositiontohisrelativesifhehasany;ifnot,heshallpayittotheduke,ortothepersonunderselfinhislifeti.”177itisitoputoneselfuheproteofanotherforabenefice.

    ”hean,”saysthelaans,”shallhavereursetotheprinayobtainaposition.”178

    ”ifaout,heshallbeansselfbyoath.”179therehereforeadifferehedistrictofthetenariiandthatofthevassals.

    thisdeeyear,eoetterdiffersonlyier;thenstitution.ssieursbignonandduge,esne,arestakenintheirure.181

    pepin,kingofitaly,inanstitutionthathadbeendeasbards,182afteriosiiesosandotherroyaloffiinistrationofjustibard,possessedofafief,isuninisterjustie,eitherthejudgeorhisssaryshalladnisterjustice.183

    itappearsbyaagne,184thatthekingsdidhefredainallplaeprinbeingadnistered,thekingsssariesshallliveinhishouseatdisinistered.ishalllikeakesadistinbethoseofprivatepersons.

    ongthenquerors.itations,orofthetranslationsofthosefiefsiuity,ustcertainlyhavebeeinthefiefaschiefprivileges.

    berofrerdsthatestablishthepatrinialjurisdiostofthererdsnoonks,fortheuseoftheirnasteries.thesend,thatthepatrinyoftheseveraledbypartitheorderestablished,they;adetothefeudallordsbeingnsequenand,andpledeliverythelifeofst.ur.

    butthethirdforlaryofrnity,andnsequentlythatofjurisdiontotheeybesaidofthenstitutionofclothariusii.190

    23.generalideaoftheabb dubosbookoablishntofthefrenynotionsareperpetuallyntrarytohis;andifheha**oh,isthavessedit.

    thisperfornanybeoreitaboundsinprobabilities;and,infine,b

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