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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第196节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

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    ust,therefore,thatoftherons,fronaradeofthatposedonthebondnbytheirsters.

    ibegthereadertoexustgivehieroforeofthefrenyanceofacelebratedauthor;because,beforeustbeginhundeceiving.

    16.ofthefeudallordsorvassals.ihavenotiongthegerns,eusagentiertheabythenaofpanions;89thesaliarculfus91bythatofthekingsantrustios;92theearliestfrenchhistoriansbythatofleudes,93faithfulandloyal;andthoseoflaterdatebythatofvassalsandlords.94

    inthesalionyofafaly.

    thegoodsreservedforthefeudallordses.95

    thereisnodoubtbutthefiefsatfirstanusorethantheirrealproperty.raisedhisnephe,ihepersonsularyofrularies,thedesofthedifferentbarbarousnationsandallthenuntsofthosedaysareunanius.iheus101thatatfirstthelordsuldtaketheaforlife.

    17.ofthelitaryservien.tilitaryserviandedbyhindhisofficers.

    thenaoffreenothose,heonehandhadnobesorfiefs,andohersubjecttothebaseservicesofvillaihelandstheypossessedtheycalledallodialestates.

    theuntsasseledthefreen,103ahegainsttheeheyhadofficersuhen,inatedtenarii,ahefreenofthebh,ortheirhuothefield.105

    thisdivisionintohundredsisposteriortotheestablishntofthefranksingaul.itadebyittedintheirdivision;thishedecreesofthoseprinces.1ulationofthiskindistothisverydayobservedinengland.

    astheuhefreenagainsttheehefeudallordsndedalsotheirvassalsorrearvassals;andthebishops,abbots,ortheiradvocates107likeheirs.108

    thebishopsbarrassedandinnsistentselves;109theyrequestedanyloolitaryservi;sothatthisprinargagainsttheene,idonotfindthattheirvassals.110

    inaeeloyntinthekingshouseholdhihelordhielffroandingthe112

    butself,adebetagnaniusprinselvesattheheadofanecclesiasticlititheseentheychosetoodieh.

    buttheselordslike,asagneordainsthateveryfreenanors,eitherinhisosobodyelse,shouldreansthatthepersonanorofhisoardertheuntandhe.

    aheabbédubospretends115that,entioheen;andhegroundshisopiniononthelauselves;thatenightanyothers.

    ay,therefore,ncludethatthereilitaryservices;thatofthekingsvassals,hervassalsunde

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