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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第134节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    台湾小说网  www.192.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.tw栗子网  www.lizi.twptingtorevivetheryofaseveritythatuldnolongerbesupported.49

    iquitthecity,iocastaheprovinces.

    ihavesoanprovi.50butthisisnotall;theyostshogusury.

    isofro,butuldnot,becauseofthegabinianlaust,therefore,inquireintothenatureofthislaw.

    assoonaslendingupoe,theyntrivedallsortofanstoeludethelaans,theyeloyedalatin,oranally,tolendhisna,andpersohe,andthepublicrelieved.

    thepeopleplaihisartifitobeehispurport,thatinregardtoloansthelaancitizensshouldequallytakeplacebetizenandanally,oracitizenandalatin.54

    atthattitheygavethenaofalliestothepeopleofitalyproperlysoanprovince.

    itisaionoftacitus55thated,selvesdebarredfroendingorborroeofanally,theysoonntrivedtoborroeinhabitantoftheprovinces.

    toredythisabusetheyouslaustnaturallyhaverefleoobribethevoters.itisplainthatthegabinianlaofrisuldnotborroorobesoney58atfourperentiohebondofthesalanians.

    aslendingupoanightthuslosesightofthedangeroflosingtheirney.andastheyenofgreatpoe,agistratesandoverruledthelaboldeolend,areatusury.heneanpurposesofthelegislator.

    butthepubliagistrates,theextortionsoflleissionofborroronankindaregoveednotbyextres,butbypriion.

    hepaysleast,saysulpian,e,aorbuyit.

    1.thesaltdeuseofforthispurposeinabyssiniahasthisdefect,thatitisntinuallyingaway.

    2.herodotus,bk.i,tellsusthatthelydiansfoundouttheartofinihegreeksleaeditfrohetheathenianinhadtheiressionoftheiranbrokescabi.

    3.itisananilytohaveatreasurenofalgiers.

    4.csar,debellociv.,iii.

    5.tacitus,annals,vi.17.

    6.thelahesaxons,18.

    7.seechapter12ofthisbook.

    8.supposingarkofeightouncesofsilvertobehfortyninelivres,aysolsperpound.

    9.historyofthecivilhespaniardsintheindies.

    10.infrance,lae.

    11.socrates,historyofthechurch,ii.17.

    12.thereischspeaplaceorespeciethahereislittle,orepaperthanspecie.

    13.htheexpenseseandinsuraed.

    14.in1744.

    15.seebookxx.23.

    16.pliny,naturalhistory,xxxiii,art.13.

    17.ibid.

    18.theyreceivedtenouncesofpperforty.

    19.theyreceivedsixteenouncesofpperforty.

    20.pliny,xxxiii,art.5.

    21.freinsheus,dec.2,v.

    22.ibid.theystrueauthor,halfdenarii,calledquinarii;andquarters,calledsesterces.

    23.ah,agtobudus;agtootherauthors,aseventh.

    24.pliny,naturalhistory,xxxiii,art.13.

    25.ibid.

    26.seefatherjoubert,sedals,p.59,paris,1739.

    27.extractofvirtuesandvices.

    28.seesavote,partii,12,andlejoualdessavantsofthe28thofjuly,1681,onadisveryoffiftythousanddals.

    29.seesavote,ibid.

    30.ibid.

    31.chapter21.

    32.england.

    33.erdise.

    34.tacitus,annals,vi.16.

    35.usuryandiangtheronssighesathing.

    36.seedionysiushalicaass

    ...
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