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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第132节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    小说站  www.xsz.tw小说站  www.xsz.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twitisabadlaovableeffesettlingiry;and,inshort,becauseitybeeluded.

    16.theassistanoney.iftheprintoittaninistration.orary,ployedtoadvancespecie,theirartnsistsinprthegreatestprofitfortheuseofit,houtbeingliabletobechargedhusury.

    17.ofpubliagihatitultipliedrichesbyincreasingthecirculation.

    thoseoney,oventfortheirney.butletusseetheinnvenie.

    1.iffnerspossesschpaperfori.

    2.inanationthatisthusperpetuallyiheexgestbeverylow.

    3.thetaxesraisedforthepayntoftheiofthedebtareaninjurytothenufactures,byraisingthepriceoftheartificerslabour.

    4.ittakesthetruerevehestatefrohoseivityandindustry,tootheihatis,itgivesfacilitiesforlabourtothosehdifficultiesthosewhodowork.

    theseareitsinnveniences:ikhousandcroployedonehalfoftheirihatis,fivethousandcroheiofahuhousandcroheyhadborrohers,thatstillothestateasthousandcrohatis,inthelanguageofthealgebraists,200,000crororowns200,000.

    peoplearethroothiserrorbyreflegthatthepapersthedebtofanationisthesignofriches;fooarichstatesupportsuchpaperhoutfallingintodecay.andifitdoesnotfall,itisaproofthatthestatehasotherrichesbesides.theysaythatitisnotanevil,becausethereareresourcesagainstit;andthatitisanadvantage,siheseresourcessurpasstheevil.

    18.ofthepayntofpublicdebts.itisnecessarythatthereshouldbeaproportioaybeacreditortoinfinity,butitlybeadebtortoacertaindegree,andsurpassesthatdegreethetitleofcreditorvanishes.

    iftheish,itydosofeurope;32thatis,ityrequireagreatquantityofspeburseeveryindividual,atleastiftheyreducetheiri.hestateborroheindividualsfixthe

    i;pays,theiforthefutureisfixedbythestate.

    itisnotsuffitheadvaheredu,iopayeveryyearapartofthecapital:aproceedingsohappythatitssuccessincreaseseveryday.

    hecreditofthestateisire,thereisaneasinkingfund,becausethisfundbeingoablishedhepublifidence.

    1.ifthestateisarepublientofaybeinnsiderable;butitisneuchgreater.

    2.theregulationsoughttobesoorderedthatallthesubjeaysupporttheentofthesefunds,beshentributes,payshielf.

    3.therearefine,oughtleasttobespared,beadeonaadeonall;astheinisters,andaldiateinspeasingularprote,thatthepartayneverhavetheleastadvantageoverthathecreditor.

    19.oflendingupo.specieisthesignofvalue.itisevidentthatheaybeeitherhiredht;oney,hepriceofthings,lybehired,andnotbought.33

    tolendneyelygood;butitisobviousthatitisonlyaunselion,andnotacivillaw.

    ihattradeybesuererceertakenothing.

    iaistakenecessary.usuryablished,buthallthedisordershhasbeennstantlyattended.

    thelaetnfoundusuryetanuntriesinproportionto

    ...
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