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正文 第105节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

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    thisnationispassionatelyfondofliberty,becausethislibertyisreal;anditispossibleforit,initsdefeosacrificeitsh,itsease,itsi,andtosupporttheburdenoftheheaviesttaxes,evensuchasadespoticedurstnotlayuponhissubjects.

    butasthepeoplehaveafroheheirdisntinuaheirburdensareheavy,buttheydoheir;iatestheuneasinessisinfinitelygreaterthantheevil.

    thisnationstthereforehaveafixedandiesiensesuoffiayrenderreal.

    topreserveitsliberty,itborroakefresheffortsindefesliberty.

    thisnation,inhabitinganisland,isnotfondofnquering,becauseitberofcitizens.

    litaryhereregardedasbelongingtoaprofessionaybeusefulbutisoftendangerous,andasothenatioeedthaary.

    thisnation,peieofthosepritiveterialsoftradeoutofanufaadesettlentspropertoproentofthisgiftofheaveninitsfullestextent.

    asthisnationissituatedtoanysuperfluousdities,itstountofrerce,itentersintosuchtreatieshthenationithaschosenasarereciprocallyusefultoboth.

    inastatee,andoherthetaxesareexallfortuheandgoinsearchofpleotheuntriesofslavery.

    atradingnationhasaprodigiousnueroflittlepartiberofesioderatelyjealous,andisreafflictedattheprosperityofothersthanitrejoicesatitsown.

    anditslaildandeasy,ybesidayseeotradeonlyies.

    ifthisnationsendsloniesabroad,itstratherbetoextenditsrcethanitsdonion.

    asnarefondofintroduselves,theyhavegiventhepeopleoftheloheiroofgovent;andthisgoventcarryingprosperityalonghit,theyhaveraisedgreatnationsintheforeststheytoinhabit.

    havingforrlysubduedaneighbnation,ssituation,thegoodnessofitsports,aureofitsproducts,inspiresithjealousy,thoughithasgiventhisnationitsoitholdsitidependehesubjectstherearefreeaeitselfinslavery.

    thenqueredstatehasa,butisoppressedbythelaposedbyoryoher,andthesearesuchasresprosperityprecariousanddepeoer.

    therulingnationinhabitingalargeisland,andbeinginpossessionofagreattrade,hasidablenavytodefenditagainstinvasions;anavyustbesuperiortothatofallotherpoployireasuresinsuffitforthoseatsea.

    theeireoftheseahasalselvescapableofextendingtheirinsultsagihattheirpoheo.

    thisnationhasagreatinflueed,anditsresentntredreaded,thanuldnaturallybeexpeent,anditsdosticdivisions.

    thusitisthefateoftheexecutivepoostaleandrespectedabroad.

    shouldthisnationonsooccasiohetreoftheiationsofeurope,probityandgoodfaithinistersbeingfrequentlyobligedtojustifytheirnductbeforeapopularuncil,theiegotiationsuldnotbesecret;andtheyoreho.

    besides,astheyesortbeansightproduce,thesurest,thesafestotakethestraightestpath.

    ifthenobleserlypossessedofaepoonareansofabasingtheyraisingthepeople,thepoireservitudesthavebeenthatbetblingthenobilityandthatinhepeoplebegaheirpower.

    thusthisnation,havingbeenforrlysubjeaoletusfrequentlyseeuponthefoundationoventtheforfanabsolutenarchy.

    braustbezealousfioningeneral,byeansthenuerofsectsisincreased.

    itisnotiossiblebutthatinthisnationthereybenion,,hoobeobligedtogethatheyheycaredtochooseany;fortheyw

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