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小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第74节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw台湾小说网  www.192.twoveors,frohevairaordinaryprojeaindininistersofarestlessdispositionigihattheeanandignoblesoulshoseofthestate.

    nothingrequiresreandprudehantheregulationofthatportionofhesubjectisdeprived,andthatoretain.

    thepublieasuredbythepeoplesabilitiestogive,butbyeasuredbytheirabilitiestogive,itshouldbeheyareabletogiveforanstancy.

    2.thatitisbadreasoningtosaythatthegreatnessoftaxesisgoodinitsoonarptfroaxesthathavebeenasserableasthethegreatstatebyanufactures,andarts,aablisheslaes,therefore,necessarilypoor,letitpayneversofeaxes.

    asohavencludedfrohepovertyofthosepettystatesthatiorehepeopleindustrioustheyshouldbeloadedtheneighbpartstoavoidaketheirynsistinidleness.

    theeffeerisexcitedbylabour,thelatterissoothedbyindolence.

    natureisjusttoallnkind,andrepaystheortheirindustry:sherehendustriousbyannexiodeprivethepeopleofnaturesbounty,theyustbetheironlyhappiness.

    3.oftaxesinuntrieseeofvillainageissotisestablishedaftera.inthatanorvillainthattillsthelandoughttohaveakindofpartnershipaster.nothingbutanicationoflossorprofitrehoseedtolabourtosuchasareblessedhastateofaffluence.

    4.ofarepublithelikecase.iontothedrudgeryofcultivatingherlands,sheoughtosufferthefreesubjecttohavethepoan.thisittedatsparta.thosebravepeoplethoughtthehelotes1oreindustriousincultivatingtheirlands,andknoagined,likeastersorethaoenjoy.

    5.ofanarilitaryservice.butifhetheyybeafterbursed.ifthisrulebenotfolloiseryorfliesintothewoods.

    6.ofadespotientinthelikeoreindispensablyhelordontliabletobestrippedofhislandsandhisvassalsisnotsoeagertopreservethe

    any,andtodendhistaxesinney,hedeaveryprudentregulation,anleviesthetaxonthepeasant,andpaysittotheinishes,hepaysallthesifitincreases,hepayshatitishisinottoworryoroppresshisvassals.

    7.oftaxesinuntriesanenjoyshispropertyuaythenbelaideitheronpersons,onlands,onrdise,onthese,oronallthreetogether.

    iaxingofpersons,itexatheirestatespaidatalent5tothepubliin;thoseofthefourthclasspaidnothingatall.thetaxeasureofpeoplesproperty,itfolloanhadanequalshareofure,thatsoeverureoughtnottobetaxed;thattothissucceededtheuseful,tobetaxed,butlessthanthesuperfluous;andthatthelargenessofthetaxesonedsuperfluity.

    iaxingoflandsitisakelistsisters,iofindpeoplethatarenotiedinstakingthehere,therefore,aretanandthatofthething.butifihetaxbenotexorbitant,andthepeoplentiohaveplentyofedtoenjoyonlyjustisnecessaryforsubsisteheleastdisproportionhegreatestnsequence.

    ifsosubjeisuent.ifthegoventproportionsitsfortuothatofindividuals,theeaseandnve:shallthestatebeginpoverishingthesubjectstoenrichitselforhaditbettertobeenriche

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