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正文 第65节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

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    20.theendofthisbook.ishouldbegladtoinquireintothedistributionofthethreepoventsayenjoy.butustnotalakepeopleread,buttokethehink.

    1.”ihavepied,”saysiheirdifferenselvesaheelvesafreepeople.”

    2.therussiansuldhataketheutitoff.

    3.theans.

    4.thenaturalendofastatethathasnnenees,orthatthinksitselfsecuredagainsttheybarriers.

    5.innveo.

    6.atvenice.

    7.asatathens.

    8.seearistotle,politics,iv.4.

    9.seearistotle,politics,ii,10.

    10.ibid.,9.

    11.theseagistrates.

    12.itangistratesaftertheexpirationoftheirseveraloffices.seeindionysiushalicaassus,ix,theaffairofgenutiusthetribune.

    13.denoribusrebuspriatanliteaquoquequoruenespleberbitriust,apudprincipespertratur.ix.

    14.politics,iii.14.

    15.seejustin,xvii.3.

    16.aristotle,politics,v.11.

    17.ibid.,iii.14.

    18.ibid.

    19.seeplutarchsaysiheseus.seelikehucydides,i.

    20.aristotle,politics,iv.8.

    21.dionysiushalicaassus,ii,p.120,andiv,pp.242,243.

    22.seetanaquilsdisurseonlivy,idec.l,andtheregulationsofserviustulliusindionysiushalicaassus,iv.p.229.

    23.seedionysiushalicaassus,ii,p.118,andiii,p.171.

    24.itthattulliushostiliusorderedalbatobedestroyed.ibid.,iii,pp.167and172.

    25.ibid.,iv,p.276.

    26.ibid.,ii.aheyuldnothavethenonationofalloffient,unlesshehadobtaibythesuffrageofthepeople.

    27.ibid.,iii,p.159.

    28.ibid.,iv.

    29.hedivestedhielfofhalftheregalpoaassus,iv,p.229.

    30.itent.ibid.,iv,p.243.

    31.ibid.,iv.

    32.livy,dec.1,vi.

    33.qustoresparricidii.poonius,leg.2,§23,ff.de.jur.

    34.plutarch,poplila.

    35.itiisturiatis.

    36.seelivy,i,43;dionysiushalicaassus,iv,vii.

    37.dionysiushalicaassus,ix,p.598.

    38.ibid.,vii.

    39.ntrarytotheanaybeseen:ibid.,v,p.320.

    40.ibid.,pp.410,411.

    41.ibid.,ix,p.605.

    42.ibid.,xi,p.725.

    43.bythesablyibid.,vi,p.410;vii,p.430.

    44.bythelavirs,thepatrie416.livy,viii.12.

    45.intheyear312ofrothensulsperfordstillthebusinessofsurveyingthepeopleandtheirestates,asappearsbydionysiushalicaassus,ix.

    46.suagistratestothepeople.

    47.bookvi.

    48.intheyearofro444,livy,dec.1,ix.30.astheethatthislahepeopleagreedtoit.livy,dec.5,ii.

    49.theyextorteditfrohesenate,saysfreinsheus,dec.2,vi.

    50.thereisnonnerofdoubtbutthensulshadthepcivilcausesbeforethecreationoftheprtors.seelivy,dec.l,ii.1;dionysiushalicaassus,x,pp.627,645.

    51.thetribunesfrequentlytriedreodious.dionysiushalicaassus,xi,p.709.

    52.judiciaextraordinaria.seetheinstitutes,iv.

    53.bookvi,p.360.

    54.albuudiciu

    55.”ouranuchlessofacitizeation.”

    56.seeinthefragntsoftheservilian,elian,andotherlaaheselaestheyproposedtopunish.theyetisbylot,or,infine,bylotxedtogetherhchoice.

    57.seneca,debenefic.iii.7,infine.

    58.seequintilian,iv,p.54,infol.ed.,paris,1541.

    59.leg.2ff.de.jur.gistratesvirspresidedinurt,theorsdire.

    60.quoniaeani,perssusulibusjusdicere.seepoonius,leg.2,§6,ff.de.jur.

    61.dionysiushalicaassus,v,p.322.

    62.theitiabyturies.thusnliuscapitolinusitia.livy,dec.1,vi.20.

    63.poonius,inleg.2,dig.,de.jur.

    64.seeafragntofulpiaanlaicidiis.

    65.thistookplaesttedinitaly,chieflytotheiionofthesenate.seelivy,dec.1,ix,26,henspiraciesatcapua.

    66.thisurderofposthuus,intheyear340ofro.seelivy,iv.50.

    67.thisjudgnte567.

    68.bookviii.

    69.cicero,inbrutus.

    70.thisisprovedfroivy,bookxliii.46,agistraual.

    71.thesenatusnsultuedbythepeople.dionysiushalicaassusip.735.

    72.intheyear630.

    73.capitesosplerosque.sallust,debellojugurth,84.

    74.fragntofthisauthor,xxxvi,inthelleofnstantineporphyrogenitus,ofvirtuesandviceshistorica.

    75.fragntofhishistory,takenfroheextractofvirtuesandviceshistorica.

    76.fragntofthebookxxxivint

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