小说站
小说站 欢迎您!
小说站 > 历史军事 > The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)

正文 第44节 文 / [法国]Montesquieu/孟德斯鸠

    小说站  www.xsz.tw栗子网  www.lizi.tw栗子小说    m.lizi.twthisilitaryart.besidestherereignedanilacablehatredinthebreastsofthegreeksagainstthoseent;andforthisreasonanarchydegeedintoannihilation,insteadofbeinggedintotyranny.

    butsyraberofpettystates,enthadbeeionedinhistory,underiseriesasarethensequehanordinaryrruption.thisudeofpeople,,orofagthetyranttheelves.

    3.ofthespiritofextreequality.asdistantasheavenisfroarth,soisthetruespiritofequalityfrohatofextreequality.theforrdoesnotilythateverybodyshouldnd,orthatnooneshouldbended,butthatndourequals.itendeavoursnottoshakeofftheauthorityofaster,butthatitsstersshouldbeitsequals.

    ieofnature,indeed,allnareboequal,buttheyakestheoseit,andtheyreveritonlybytheproteofthelaws.

    suernareequalonlyasagistrates,assenators,asjudges,asfathers,ashusbands,orassters.

    thenaturalplaceofvirtueisoliberty;butitisnotoexcessivelibertythaude.

    4.partipossibletontairates,theysoohoseiesalsotothenstitution.thusitisrruptedtherepublifathens;4andthusthedefeatoftheatheniansruiherepublifsyracuse.5

    rseillesneverexperienloograhisotheprudentnductofthatrepublic,haliples.

    5.oftherruptionoftheprincipleofaristocracy.aristocracyisrruptedifthepoesarbitrary:hisisthecase,thereolongerbeanyvirtueeitherinthegoveoveed.

    ifthereigningfaliesobservethelaonarostallthesenarchsaretieddo,itisadespoticstatesaices.

    iercase,therepublisistsonlyinthehebodygoveingistherepublidthebodygoveedisthedespoticstate;stostheterogeneousbodiesintheworld.

    theextretyofrruptioniseshereditary;6forthentheyhardlyhaveaion.iftheyareonlyafeber,theirpouchthatpoinishing,uptotheverydespoticehexcessofpoweranddanger.

    thegreatherefore,ofnoblesinaaryaristoentlessviolent:butasthereislessvirtue,theyfallintoaspiritofsupinenessandnegligence,byhestatelosesallitsstrengthandactivity.7

    anaristoand:andifthegoventbeihingtodread,abroad.

    asasthegloryandstabilityofnarusthavesothingtoapprehend.8afearofthepersianssupportedthelaeed,andstrengthenedbyeaore,likestagnateders,theytorruption

    6.oftherruptionoftheprinonaronarchiesarerruptedercasetheltitudeusurpthepohelatteritisusurpedbyasingleperson.

    ”thedestruediatelybytheelves.”9theostallnarchies.

    narployntstobestoarbitrarilyuponothers;a.

    again,itisdestroyedself,callsthestatetohiscapital,thecapitaltohisurt,aohisownperson.

    itisdestroyed,iakeshisauthority,hissituationandtheloveofhispeople,andonarselfseselfindanger.

    7.thesasubjeonarchyisrruptedarksofthefirstservitude,enaredeprivedofpublicrespedrehelooolsofarbitrarypower.

    itisstillrerruptedeiy10andhdignities.

    itisrruptedaneerors,adusasheadonhisbreast;11ahatnagandterribleairdusorderedtobegiven

    ...
(快捷键 ←)上一章 本书目录 下一章(快捷键 →)
全文阅读 | 加入书架书签 | 推荐本书 | 打开书架 | 返回书页 | 返回书目